En la sesión legislativa de 2023, 25 estados introdujeron una legislación relacionada con la inteligencia artificial y más de una docena de estados promulgaron regulaciones sobre la IA.

Este año, al menos treinta estados tienen legislación pendiente sobre el tema. Nebraska se encuentra entre ellos, con dos proyectos de ley relacionados con la IA programados para hoy. El proyecto LB 1203, presentado por el senador John Cavanaugh, demócrata de Omaha, exigiría lo que él denomina "divulgación visible" de la publicidad política realizada con inteligencia artificial.

"La inteligencia artificial va a estar en todas partes, y es cada vez mejor," asegura Cavanaugh, "por lo que tenemos que asegurarnos de que los ciudadanos de Nebraska sepan que la información que están recibiendo es real o fabricada."

Cavanaugh subraya que no existe ningún requisito de que la publicidad política sea veraz, y que la única "veracidad" que exige su proyecto de ley es que se revele cuándo se utiliza la IA. Y la declaración no puede ser sutil. De hecho, en un anuncio impreso, la información debe aparecer en letra del mismo tamaño que el resto del anuncio. O, en el caso del audio, debe grabarse al mismo volumen que el resto del anuncio.

Cavanaugh no está de acuerdo con quienes afirman que es demasiado pronto para empezar a regular la IA porque es demasiado nueva y no se conoce lo suficiente.

"Creo que, a este punto, hay muchas personas que todavía están tratando de descubrir que podemos hacer con la inteligencia artificial," apunta Cavanaugh. "Yo diría que nuestro proyecto de ley es un enfoque bastante modesto para abordar el tema y que probablemente hay muchas más cosas que deberíamos hacer."

Tampoco le convence el argumento de que la gente encontrará formas de eludir las regulaciones que se promulguen.

"El hecho de que haya personas que sigan saltándose las normas o jugando con el sistema no es argumento para no hacer algo," dice Cavanaugh. "Tenemos que empezar a tomar medidas. Y si la gente juega con el sistema, podemos dar los siguientes pasos para asegurarnos de que siga siendo eficaz. "

Tanto la LB-1203 como la LB-1390, del senador estatal Eliot Bostar, que abordan las "falsificaciones" o "deep fakes" políticas, así como la intimidación o interferencia con funcionarios y empleados electorales, tienen su primera audiencia hoy a las 13:30 en el Comité de Asuntos Gubernamentales, Militares y de Veteranos.

El apoyo para este informe fue proporcionado por The Carnegie Corporation de Nueva York.


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New York groups are providing student protesters with resources to help sustain demonstrations safely and peacefully, as the war between Israel and Hamas wears on.

In the weeks since they began, student protesters have faced arrests, rubber bullets, and other crowd-breaking tactics by law enforcement. Students want universities and colleges to divest from Israel amid the country's ongoing war with Hamas. Others have shown support for Israel.

Kalaya'an Mendoza, director of mutual protection for the group Nonviolent Peaceforce, said there are many ways to remain safe when protesting.

"If you're going to any protest, action, or demonstration, always make sure you have a buddy and always make sure that someone else knows where you are at and when you plan to be home safe," Mendoza urged. "Number two, practice situational awareness. Situational awareness is essentially understanding what's happening around you."

Mendoza emphasized protesters should also pay attention to exit points, be aware of threats, be prepared with water, a snack and necessary meds, and carry a mask in case of tear gas. For bystanders and others, he pointed out basic situational awareness can help them navigate protests and encampments.

Students aren't the only ones causing the ruckus. The New York City Police Department reported more than half of the 170 people arrested at a City College protest were not students, and 29% of the 112 arrested at Columbia were not either.

Mendoza stressed administrators should do the opposite of what they have been doing.

"School administrators should be meeting with students and should not escalate to this point," Mendoza argued. "These students are unarmed, they are engaged in practicing peaceful non-violent protest, which is a fundamental human right."

He asserted the primary source of violence has been police escalation at encampments. A report from the nonprofit Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project showed a majority of student protests occurring since last October when the war in Gaza began have been peaceful. New York has seen the most pro-Israel and pro-Palestine demonstrations with California running a close second.

South Dakota's June 4 primary will be the first national election here since ballot dropboxes were banned in 2023.

It is one of 12 states to ban using dropboxes to cast votes, although no state election offices using the boxes in 2020 found a connection to voter fraud or stolen ballots, according to an Associated Press survey. The change is more likely to impact rural and tribal voters, who already face barriers to voting.

Sen. Shawn Bordeaux, D-Mission, a member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, said although Native voter turnout for tribal elections is good, turnout for statewide elections is lower. He said dropboxes helped.

"It was something that a lot of people utilized on our reservation communities, where you might have to travel 70 miles to go vote," Bordeaux explained.

A 2022 federal report on Native American voting rights encourages local officials to provide sites for voter registration, polling and mail ballot collection in places convenient for Native voters.

Early voting is still possible with a mail-in absentee ballot. But Bordeaux pointed out it can be complicated on reservations, where most homes do not have street addresses. The state's voter registration form allows applicants to describe or draw a map of where they live, but they cannot use post office box numbers.

"I can't get UPS or the typical person to find my house on a map," Bordeaux noted. "It makes it even more difficult for me to figure out how to get our tribal membership so that they can vote, you know, without the P.O. box number."

Plus, South Dakota does not accept tribal ID cards for voter registration. Bordeaux sponsored a bill to change the rule in the last legislative session, but he said it was pulled from the House floor by a different sponsor who predicted it wouldn't pass. The deadline for voter registration is May 20.

Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Alabama has long been at the forefront of voting rights issues in the United States and despite some progress, advocates said residents continue to face barriers at the ballot box.

In a recent discussion held in Montgomery, the Center for American Progress brought together voting rights experts to shed light on the ongoing struggle against voter suppression in the state.

Kathy Jones, president of the League of Women Voters-Alabama, was on the panel and highlighted ongoing efforts hindering equitable access.

"Just this past year, we've had Wes Allen, and his office has eliminated the phone app for voter registration and being able to check your polling places," Jones pointed out. "Which is a real hardship for people who rely on their phones to be able to do the business that they need to do if they need to register to vote."

The latest way Jones noted ballot access is being blocked is the recent passage of a law criminalizing assistance with absentee ballot applications. Supporters said they believe the measure will prevent ballot harvesting.

She added other ways of restricting access to the ballot box include regulating early voting, voting by mail, voter registration and voter-list maintenance. Other laws bar thousands of persons who have served felony convictions from regaining the right to vote.

JaTaune Bosby Gilchrist, executive director of the ACLU of Alabama, said in response to the challenges, federal laws being proposed would bolster voting rights across the country. One of them is the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act.

"The John Lewis Voting Rights Act would essentially allow us a level of equitability across the board from, as well as the Freedom to Vote Act, making voting a holiday, ensuring early voting," Bosby Gilchrist emphasized. "Alabama is one of three states without early voting, including Mississippi and New Hampshire."

The Freedom to Vote Act would help expand voter registration, limit removing voter from voter rolls and even outlines criteria to prevent gerrymandering. Advocates also see engaging young voters and increasing overall voter turnout as ways to combat measures hindering access.

Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.