FRANKFORT, Ky. - Keeping kids out of the court system altogether is at the heart of broad recommendations coming Thursday from Kentucky's Juvenile Code Task Force. The effort to reform the state's juvenile justice system is honing in on improving early intervention.
Front-end services are "essential to everything," said Lisa Jones, chief district judge in Daviess County. Not only would that reduce the number of juveniles being incarcerated or committed to the state, she said, but it's also good for the youth.
"That's often times what the family is wanting when they reach out for help to the courts or to the schools or to law enforcement," she said. "They're wanting services, they're wanting something to make it better."
Jones said "a good assessment" is most crucial.
Rep. John Tilley, D-Hopkinsville, a former prosecutor, agreed, adding that Kentucky is detaining "far too many low-level juvenile offenders" which is often "the worst possible outcome" for both the child and the taxpayers.
"Without proper identification of the problem, we continue to herd certain juveniles into certain categories and they end up in juvenile prison," he said. "That costs taxpayers between $87,000 and $91,000 per year."
That's the cost of locking up one child for a year.
Tilley, who chairs the state House Judiciary Committee, said the task force recommendations will be used to create some "specific" efforts at reform during the upcoming legislative session.
Among the ideas the Juvenile Code Task Force has considered are standardizing protocols with schools before seeking court involvement, clarifying the role of school resource officers, and enhancing diversion options. For instance, Jones said that Owensboro uses two emergency shelters.
"When you get that midnight phone call about a juvenile who's done something, you can look at placing them in an emergency shelter instead of incarcerating them," she said.
During their two years of work, task force members heard mounds of research which show that court intervention, secure detention and out-of-home placement can all do more damage than good when trying to get a youth back on track.
In Kentucky, Tilley said, studies show that probation violators and misdemeanor offenders are locked up, on average, only a month less than youth who commit felonies.
"We're putting very low-level offenders in with the most dangerous juvenile offenders, " he said, "and that creates more dangerous juvenile offenders. That's a bad thing."
To make reform work, Jones said, it's essential to educate people so they realize that locking up kids is "harmful."
get more stories like this via email
Three attorneys are joining forces to seek justice for a North Carolina family.
At a news conference, civil rights lawyer Ben Crump - along with attorneys Dawn Blagrove with Emancipate NC and Joe Fouche - announced the filing of a $25 million lawsuit on behalf of the family of Darryl Tyree Williams.
The suit is against the City of Raleigh, Raleigh's police chief, and five officers involved in the death of Williams.
Ben Crump said this was a case of excessive force stemming from a controversial practice of "proactive policing."
"They used this excuse where we're going to call them high-crime areas," said Crump. "And because of that, those people who live there don't have any constitutional rights."
He said this lawsuit calls on the city and police department to be accountable in upholding the 4th Amendment rights of Black people.
Williams died on January 17, 2023, approximately one hour after being repeatedly tased.
It was originally reported that Williams was only stunned three times, however the lawsuit alleges that number was actually six - after he was already in custody and handcuffed.
Williams' mom, Sonya Williams, stood beside her attorneys during the announcement at Mount Peace Baptist Church in Raleigh. She said for her this is about getting justice for her son.
"He was tased so many times as if he was some kind of vicious animal, and that was not right," said Williams. "He even told them about his heart problems, and they still tased him. I want justice."
Blagrove - also the executive director of Emancipate NC - said this case is not only about accountability, but it also aims to make sure that this doesn't happen to anyone else in the future.
It aims to make a change in the way tasers are handled.
"To ensure that this lawsuit is litigated in a way that is fair and just for this family," said Blagrove, "but more importantly, in a way that results in getting a change in policies, a change in practices, a change in procedures. "
Last year, the Wake County District Attorney declined to pursue charges against the involved officers.
Disclosure: Emancipate NC contributes to our fund for reporting on Civic Engagement, Criminal Justice, Human Rights/Racial Justice, Social Justice. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
click here.
get more stories like this via email
People wrongfully convicted of crimes in the United States have received around $2.2 billion in compensation claims since 2019.
A new report by the National Registry of Exonerations said the amount nearly doubled in just five years.
Barbara O'Brien, editor of the registry, explained even if states saw fewer or no exonerations, it does not necessarily mean there are fewer wrongfully convicted people behind bars. She noted people in prison may not have access to the resources needed to prove their innocence.
"Since 1989, West Virginia's had 14 exonerations," O'Brien reported. "I always caution people not to read too much into the number of exonerations as some sort of indicator of how the systems are working."
Official misconduct is the reason for wrongful convictions in at least 77% of exoneration cases. West Virginia has a two-year time limit for filing compensation claims.
According to The Innocence Project, in 2020, the state changed the law to remove a clause requiring another person to be convicted of the same crime in order for the exonerated person to qualify for compensation.
Other factors leading to exonerations include perjury or false accusations, false or misleading forensic evidence, false confessions and mistaken witness identification. O'Brien pointed out it is not just taxpayers who end up footing the bill for bloated prisons and exoneration payments.
"Incarcerating people costs a lot of money," O'Brien outlined. "If we're incarcerating the wrong people, that's costing the taxpayers. And if it's a case where there is a real perpetrator out there who they didn't catch, they're committing more crimes."
She added cost cannot make up for lost time innocent people have spent behind bars. The report said exonerated individuals in 2023 lost more than 2,000 years collectively for crimes they did not commit, an average of around 15 years per person wrongfully imprisoned. Nearly 84% of exonerees last year were persons of color, and 61% were Black.
get more stories like this via email
South Dakota is creating an Office of Indigent Legal Services after House Bill 1057 passed the Legislature with nearly unanimous support this month.
The U.S. Constitution gives all people accused of a crime the right to a lawyer. South Dakota is one of only two states where counties, not the state, have been responsible for providing public defenders for those who cannot afford to pay.
Neil Fulton, dean of the Knudson School of Law at the University of South Dakota and co-chair of the Indigent Legal Services Task Force, said costs added up for counties, and noted there are added challenges for people in rural counties seeking attorneys.
"The biggest challenge is just availability," Fulton observed. "And the geographic reach from where the lawyer is to where the client is."
Fulton predicted the bill will improve the quality of public defense. He hopes to see the new state office taking cases by the end of this year, following the creation of a Commission on Indigent Legal Services and hiring and training attorneys.
It is still undecided how the program will be funded long-term. Indigent defendants are expected to pay back the costs of their legal services.
Samantha Chapman, advocacy manager for the American Civil Liberties Union of South Dakota, urged changes to the practice.
"We hope that there'll be future policy reform bills changing the way that the state is recouping the costs from those indigent defendants, many of which will never be able to pay off their debt," Chapman stressed.
The changes to the system are projected to cost the state $1.4 million annually, and save counties more than $1.5 million.
get more stories like this via email