NEW YORK - From the presidential campaign trail to the town of Riverhead on Long Island, there has been plenty of tough talk about illegal immigrants this summer and some are concerned it may be inspiring acts of violence.
Last week, two brothers were charged with beating a homeless Latino man in Boston. The Boston Globe reports one of the men told authorities after the attack "Donald Trump was right, they need to be deported."
Maryann Sinclair Slutsky, executive director with Long Island Wins, says that same rhetoric could have inspired the three unidentified suspects who beat a 52-year-old Guatemalan Man-in a hate crime incident in Farmingdale last month.
"That was after Donald Trump started his whole anti-immigrant messaging," says Slutsky. "This kind of rhetoric empowers people to commit violence against the Latino community and these are the consequences that are already happening."
Candidate Trump said it would be a shame if the Boston brothers acted based in his stands, but added his supporters are very passionate and want this country to be great again.
Slutsky is concerned recent statements by several Riverhead Town Board members calling for people suspected of being undocumented immigrants to be held in custody is contributing to a climate of fear and could provoke more violence on Long Island.
The Riverhead Town Board met Thursday with civil rights and immigrant advocates to discuss concerns regarding recent comments about detaining undocumented immigrants who have not been arrested for any crime and how that may be heating up anti-immigrant speech on Long Island.
Slutsky says town officials seemed attentive during the meeting, but she wants them to take a clear stand against making further anti-immigrant statements, because she says recent events show tough talk can have real consequences.
"I asked them directly, 'Will these anti-immigrant comments stop?' And we really did not get an answer," she says.
While several Town Board members in Riverhead have talked about detaining undocumented immigrants for various reasons, there is currently no measure pending to authorize that kind of action.
Slutsky says all this tough talk is forcing many in the immigrant community to go deeper underground, where they will be unlikely to cooperate with the police. She says that will make the entire community less safe.
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The future of Senate Bill 4 is still tangled in court challenges. It's the Texas law that would allow police to arrest people for illegally crossing the border. But groups are speaking out about the impact of "Operation Lone Star" on the youngest migrants. Governor Greg Abbott continues to bus migrant families to other states, many with young children - more than 100,000 families so far.
Robert Sanborn, CEO of Children at Risk, works to improve the quality of life for boys and girls in Texas, and contends the policy has put trauma on top of trauma.
"We never want children to be political pawns. We don't want maximum chaos on the backs of children. We want children to grow up and be assets for our community," he contended.
Sanborn points out that 2.2 million children in Texas are immigrants, and said it would be less stressful for kids if families were not bused in the middle of the night, and if they were allowed to pick their destination.
When immigrants arrive at the border, they are evaluated to determine if they're eligible for asylum.
Beatriz Zavala, clinical coordinator at El Paso-based Humanitarian Outreach for Migrant Emotional Health, or "HOME," said the children in this situation are at higher risk for mental health disorders.
"What is particularly troubling is the profound disregard for the stability and protection these families need. The impact on their mental health is undeniable. These are not just statistics. These are children, real children," she said.
As part of Operation Lone Star, families have been bused to Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New York City, Philadelphia and Washington D.C. The governor has said the practice is needed to keep the Texas-Mexico border safe.
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Legislation in Albany would create the first right to counsel for people in immigration court.
The Access to Representation Act would provide immigrants the right to an attorney in their New York immigration cases, ending the tendency to represent themselves if they cannot afford one.
Estimates show a backlog of more than 330,000 immigration court cases, and fewer than half have attorneys. Studies show without legal counsel, migrants are less likely to remain in the U.S.
Marlene Galaz, director of immigrant rights policy for the New York Immigration Coalition, described what the bill would do.
"It has a six-year ramp-up to start implementing and building infrastructure," Galaz outlined. "Having a pipeline between law schools for law students to go into immigration practice, and getting to nonprofits and so on."
Galaz noted most opposition centers around the $150 million to fund the program but pointed out the total expenditure is less than 1% of the state's $229 billion budget. She added anti-immigrant rhetoric has also damaged support for the bill. Currently, it is in the state Senate Finance Committee.
The New York City Comptroller's office said enacting the bill would benefit the state financially. It could keep about 53,000 people from being deported, which would result in almost $8.5 billion in local, state and federal taxes over the next 30 years.
Galaz emphasized the influx of migrants has saturated the court system, leading to what could have been an avoidable backlog.
"I firmly believe that if these investments had been made when we first asked for them, I believe, like, three years ago, then we wouldn't be struggling," Galaz contended. "We would have had the infrastructure built to address an increase in welcoming our newest neighbors."
A Vera Institute survey showed 93% of New Yorkers across party lines and regions support access to attorneys for all people, including those in immigration court, and government-funded attorneys for them.
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Story has been updated to reflect late-night 5th Circuit Court of Appeals decision.(8:01 a.m. MST, Mar. 20, 2024)
The U.S. Supreme Court handed Texas Gov. Greg Abbott a big but temporary win Tuesday in his battle to stop the flow of migrants crossing the Texas-Mexico border.
Late Tuesday night, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals put the law known as Senate Bill 4 on hold again. It would give state and local law enforcement the authority to arrest migrants as they cross into the U-S.
The Biden administration argued that the law would interfere with federal immigration law and is unconstitutional.
David Coale, an appellate attorney in Dallas, said if the state gets the authority to make arrests, he thinks it will move with caution.
"I think that Texas will want to make some very high-profile moves under this statute," Coale predicted. "But they also don't want to potentially expose themselves to massive civil rights liability if it turns out they're wrong."
Under SB-4, crossing the border illegally is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail. The appeals court hears oral arguments in the case today. Meanwhile, a Mexican government official said his country won't accept migrants deported under SB-4.
The Supreme Court justices did not issue a reason for allowing the law to go into effect and there's been no clear timetable for how or when Texas will start enforcing it. In 2012, the Supreme Court struck down parts of a similar law in Arizona, saying an impasse in Congress over immigration reform did not justify state intrusion.
Coale noted if the law is ultimately upheld, it would give each state the right to make its own immigration laws.
"If you give Texas a pass, you know, New York will have a different policy and California will have a policy and Montana will have a policy," Coale pointed out. "And they will not be consistent."
All six of the court's conservative justices agreed with the decision to allow the law to take effect - a ruling that, at least for now, was in effect for only a few hours.
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