FRANKFORT, Ky. - With few days left in this year's legislative session, domestic violence advocates believe there's enough time for lawmakers to expand Kentucky's protective order laws to include dating partners. 24-year-old Meghan Wright, a five-year survivor of date rape, speaks often about college campus safety and response to violence.

During a state capitol rally Tuesday, Wright said she would have benefited from a bill now in the state legislature allowing those in dating relationships to seek protective orders from abusers.

"For me on a college campus, unless there was a direct threat made, there was nothing I could do. There's nothing I could do to feel more protected and feel more secure. The only thing I could do was try and avoid him. You don't go to class, you don't eat in the cafeteria - like, that's not logical. "

House Bill 35, sponsored by Bowling Green Democrat Jody Richards, extends domestic violence protective orders to dating couples age 18 and older. They currently apply only to those who are married, divorced, living together at present or formerly, or share a child. The state House approved the measure last month; it's now awaiting consideration by a Senate committee.

Forty-four states and the District of Columbia have laws already on the books allowing dating partners in abusive relationships to seek protective orders. Wright is puzzled as to why Kentucky hasn't followed suit.

"As a survivor I want to say, 'What are you worried about, what harm are you worried coming from it; you're worried there's another side to this?' Because the side I see is that somebody who's accused is not going to be able to be approached by the person that accused them. And somebody that's victimized is not going to be able to be approached by their victimizer. "

According to the Kentucky Domestic Violence Association, unmarried women make up half of all intimate partner violence victims. And, young women ages 16 to 24 experience the highest rates of relationship violence. Wright's goal is to put a human face to casually repeated statistics.

"It's so easy to read a piece of paper that says one in six women will be assaulted in their lifetime, but if you stand up there and you say, 'I'm the one, I'm the one of the one in six,' then they can't ignore you."

Opponents of the bill are concerned that judges would have a difficult time determining if and to what extent a dating relationship exists and see criminal laws as a better means of dealing with the issue.



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April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month, and Ohio is expanding its qualified rape crisis centers serving rural areas in the central and southeastern regions of the state.

Taylr Ucker-Lauderman, chief engagement officer with the Ohio Alliance to End Sexual Violence, explained that qualified centers have to meet certain criteria, and typically provide crisis intervention, legal and medical assistance, counseling and referrals to other local resources. She said collaboration among centers to assist sexual abuse survivors and educate the public about violence prevention is critical.

"One really exciting outcome of 2023 is that we did see two additional rape crisis centers identified as qualified rape crisis centers, which means that they are supported by the Alliance," Ucker-Lauderman said.

One in four women and about one in 26 men have experienced completed or attempted rape, according to the CDC. If you or someone you know needs help, call the National Sexual Assault Hotline. It's available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, at 800-656-4673.

Ucker-Lauderman added survivors of sexual assault often need housing and other basic resources, noting these services are especially needed in geographically isolated areas, and are often unavailable if domestic violence isn't co-occurring. Rape crisis centers may be one of the few options sexual violence survivors have.

"That means increasing the capacity of the service providers across the state, making sure that they have the training that they need, the funding, the staff," she said.

Molly MacMath, executive director of COMPASS Rape Crisis Center in Northeastern Ohio, said while centers, hospitals and police departments play a critical role in preventing sexual violence, communities should be working to come up with creative ways to approach the issue.

"There's so many other entities within our communities that really play a role in the awareness and prevention of violence," MacMath said.

According to Ohio Alliance to End Sexual Violence's annual report, last year rape crisis centers across the state provided 556 nights of shelter through the Alliance's Meaningful Access Housing Program.

April is Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. Advocates for sexual assault survivors in Idaho and across the country are pushing for a more inclusive view of who is impacted by this issue.

Trans, nonbinary and other gender-expansive individuals have largely been left out of data concerning sexual assault.

Amanda Goodson, Ph.D. is an assistant professor in the Department of Criminal Justice and Security Studies at the University of Texas at El Paso.

She said the lack of data has started to change in recent years, but trans and nonbinary people face unique challenges for reporting violence.

"When they go to report experiencing - especially sexual victimization," said Goodson, "they have heightened barriers, or there may not be services that are available to their needs because we didn't have that or we didn't know about that experience."

Goodson said recognizing someone's identity can improve how we respond to their assault. Last week, Idaho Gov. Brad Little signed a bill banning the use of public funds for gender-affirming care.

Black Liberation Collective is a collection of trans youth in Idaho.

Program Director Paradise Newton said the lack of inclusion of gender-expansive people is telling, because data provides a "moral document" showing who we prioritize in our culture.

"Including trans and nonbinary people in our reporting about sexual assault is one of many necessary ways we can ensure that we accurately share information," said Newton. "But it is also one of many necessary ways we can be accountable to the survivors in our communities."

Goodson said it's important to be critical of data and understand who is included and missing. She said this will better serve people impacted by sexual assault.

"Having inclusive practices and having inclusive services and data that is inclusive as a whole," said Goodson, "will give us a better idea of how we can improve our responses."




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More than 100 Ohio advocates gathered this week to speak with lawmakers about policies affecting survivors of intimate-partner violence, including a bill which would make it a crime to place a tracking device on another person's property without their knowledge.

Sen. Nickie Antonio, D-Lakewood, the Senate Democratic leader sponsored the bill and explained the measure would make installing devices such as Apple AirTags for the purpose of stalking or tracking an individual without consent a first-degree misdemeanor.

"There's nothing in the law right now in Ohio, in the stalking part of the code anywhere, that really addresses using these tracking devices, because they're new technology," Antonio explained.

At least 26 states and the District of Columbia have already passed laws protecting privacy concerns raised by tracking technology, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Mary O'Doherty, executive director of the Ohio Domestic Violence Network, said it is important legislators hear directly from advocates who work with survivors every day. She pointed to House Bill 111, which recently passed the House and is now being considered by Senate lawmakers. The bill would increase the sentencing range for third-degree felony domestic violence offenses.

"We support that bill because we believe it will increase offender accountability and help victims be more safe," O'Doherty emphasized.

Last year, 112 Ohioans died because of domestic violence, according to the Ohio Domestic Violence Network's fatalities report.