PHOENIX - When kids act up, locking them up is the wrong thing to do, in most cases. That's the finding of
a new report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation. It says decades of research, along with new data, indicate that putting kids behind bars doesn't keep them from committing crimes later on. The report shows that incarceration doesn't provide public safety benefits, wastes taxpayers' money, and exposes young people to violence and abuse.
Bart Lubow, director of the Juvenile Justice Strategy Group at the Casey Foundation, says that, in most juvenile cases, the "crimes" committed are minor.
"The majority are either charged with nonviolent offenses, or are there primarily for acts of defiance relative to an adult."
The report notes that several states are already moving away from relying on juvenile incarceration, mainly because of budget problems or scandals over abuse in institutions. It finds that more than 50 facilities have been shut down since 2007, nationwide.
Last year, Governor Jan Brewer proposed shutting down the State Department of Juvenile Corrections and transferring those responsibilities to the counties.
Beth Rosenberg, director of child welfare and juvenile justice with the Children's Action Alliance, says locking up fewer kids is the right idea, but the governor's plan would have simply cut the budget without supporting community-based programs that provide better results at a fraction of the cost.
"We need to be thoughtful and have a plan that involves a lot of people, including the community and other stakeholders, so kids are in the right place at the right time."
Rosenberg says juvenile jails don't necessarily work, particularly for children with mental health problems, who make up more than a third of the kids in the Arizona system.
"There are mental-health and substance-abuse programs in the community that should be working for kids. There are a number of evidence-based programs, particularly ones that work with families, to try to redirect kids and their families in terms of better outcomes for everybody."
Bart Lubow says that, since the research shows locking kids up hasn't paid off, whether that's in corrections centers or "training schools," it's time for states to adopt policies and invest in alternatives that focus on treatment and supervision.
"Comprehensive, well-thought-out strategies in state juvenile justice systems that will not only ensure there's fewer kids locked up, but that will ensure there's less crime, and less money spent, and that kids have better odds of being successful in adulthood."
He says that, for the few teenagers who are actually dangerous, large institutions should be replaced with small, treatment-oriented facilities.
The full report, "No Place for Kids, The Case for Reducing Juvenile Incarceration," is at www.aecf.org
get more stories like this via email
Advocates for foster families are pressing lawmakers to save the Family Urgent Response System from the budget ax.
California faces a $37.9 billion deficit and Gov. Gavin Newsom's initial proposal zeros out the program's $30 million budget.
Susanna Kniffen, senior director of child welfare policy for the nonprofit Children Now, said the program provides a 24-hour helpline for foster kids and their caregivers and funds a mobile emergency response unit in all 58 counties.
"We haven't seen a cut like that to foster care in a very long time. Decades," Kniffen pointed out. "Even when there are tough budget decisions to be made, generally you protect your children and you definitely protect your most vulnerable children, which are foster youth."
The state created the program in 2019. Then the pandemic hit, so counties got the mobile response teams up and running starting in 2021. California has about 46,000 children in the foster-care system. The helpline averages about 5,000 calls a year. More than a quarter involve requests for a team to come to the home.
Kniffen noted more and more foster youths and their caregivers are starting to rely on the program for support and conflict mediation.
"We finally started to get youth trusting it and using it and, all of a sudden, we're just sort of pulling the rug out," Kniffen argued. "It's going to be very difficult for the adults in the system but it's going to hit the youth the hardest because this is one of the only options that they have to call and get support for themselves."
This issue will be heard in legislative committees in the State Assembly on April 3, and in the state Senate on April 25. Lawmakers have until June 15 to pass a balanced budget.
get more stories like this via email
The new National Parent & Youth Helpline has already taken 6,700 calls, texts and live chats since its inception in January, and now the U.S. House of Representatives is considering a bill called House Resolution 7812 to fund it permanently.
Rep. Norma Torres, D-Calif., introduced the bill last Friday.
Lisa Pion-Berlin, president and CEO of Parents Anonymous, which runs the helpline, noted how the service has been helping.
"We have calls about gun violence. We have calls about suicide. We have calls about stress," Pion-Berlin outlined. "We have calls about kids' learning challenges. We have kids who feel lonely and depressed. We know youth suicide is up 20%."
The nation's more than 174 million parents and youths up to age 25 can call or text the helpline at 855-427-2736 to reach a trained counselor for help with emotional issues. People can also join the live chat on the website 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Pion-Berlin emphasized the goal is to offer online, weekly, evidence-based emotional support groups to those in need around the country.
"They build what we call protective factors," Pion-Berlin explained. "That's resilience, social support, that's helping people deal with their underlying emotional issues, addresses substance abuse, domestic violence, and helps children flourish."
The bill would allocate $20 million a year to the program. So far it has attracted endorsements from the nonprofits Parents Anonymous, Zero to Three, and the Child Welfare League of America.
Disclosure: Parents Anonymous contributes to our fund for reporting on Children's Issues, Family/Father Issues, and Social Justice. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
click here.
get more stories like this via email
Parents wanting to ensure their children have nutritious meals can serve as their best example, according to new data.
Research from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign involved looking at study participants' amount and availability of unhealthy beverages and food in their households. A Home Food Inventory -- a checklist of 190 items in 13 food categories used to monitor the food environment -- found processed foods, candy and microwaveable items were more attainable.
Jenny Barton, assistant research professor for the Center for Childhood Obesity Research at Pennsylvania State University, said the study focused on the physical development of toddlers.
"The two-year-olds in this study are gaining mobility -- they're gaining autonomy -- to be able to walk around the house," Barton pointed out. "And then I think by age four, they are starting to be able to reach for things in the home, in the kitchen."
The home food inventory further examined how the location of fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator, freezer and inside cabinets can hinder a toddler's access to them, how often foods in the household are consumed, and how parents' interaction with their children during a meal affects a child's food habits.
Children often imitate their parents when it comes to food choices. A U.S. Department of Health report said it can take up to 10 attempts before children accept a new food. Barton noted her work followed the consumption of whole grains and refined grains. She concluded refined grains are eaten more often by children because parents tend to buy it more often.
"They're just not purchasing them, to the degree that we would like to see people purchasing whole grains," Barton emphasized. "That's probably helping explain some of that phenomenon in terms of children having similar diets as their parents."
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 report showed unhealthy dietary patterns starting at age 2-18 may lead to obesity and a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes and heart disease in later life. The publication also advised parents to reduce or eliminate cereals with added sugar, switch from fried to roasted vegetables and substitute high-sodium meats with ground lean meats.
get more stories like this via email