PHOENIX – El retiro podría costar mucho más a los adultos mayores de Arizona, bajo las propuestas que han surgido como parte de las negociaciones del “Desplome Fiscal”. La AARP Arizona hizo cuentas y dice que son desalentadoras.
Los adultos mayores de Arizona verán menores cheques de Social Security y mayores primas de salud, si se adoptan ciertas propuestas en las pláticas sobre el “Desplome Fiscal”. Un análisis de la AARP Arizona muestra el impacto económico real de los cambios propuestos a Social Security y Medicare, que en el último minuto pudiera ser parte del acuerdo presupuestal. Cynthia Fagyas, directora de comunicación de la AARP, dice que un cambio pudiera implicar usar una fórmula diferente para calcular el ajuste al índice de Social Security para determinar el costo anual de vida (COLA).
“Eso sería tomar unos 2.3 billones de los bolsillos de los adultos mayores de Arizona en los próximos diez años, y a nivel nacional serían unos 112 billones de dólares.”
Fagyas dice que otra propuesta, para incrementar de 65 a 67 la edad de la elegibilidad para Medicare, dejaría a más de 118 mil arizonianos sin cobertura de salud. Los Congresistas y el Presidente deben lograr un acuerdo sobre el gasto y los impuestos antes de fin de año, para evitar la subida brusca de impuestos, y los recortes al gasto en las oficinas.
Fagyas dice que aumentar la edad de Medicare a 67 años podría aumentarle las primas de salud en 2,200 dólares al año a quienes quedaran fuera del programa.
“Los de 65 a 66 años posiblemente serían forzados a entrar al mercado privado, y eso pasaría el costo a los adultos que sean mayores.”
Añade que aún con los cambios que vienen en seguros de salud, bajo la Affordable Care At (ley de Cuidado Asequible), los de 65 y 66 años seguramente pagarían el triple que los jóvenes por tener cobertura privada. Casi 800 mil arizonianos reciben actualmente los beneficios de Social Security, por un poco más de 1,400 dólares anuales, en promedio.
“De hecho como el 31 por ciento de los adultos mayores de Arizona son sacados de la pobreza debido al beneficio de Social Security. Así que literalmente evita que muchos, muchos adultos mayores caigan bajo la línea de la pobreza.”
Añade que Social Security inyecta casi 15 billones de dólares anuales a la economía estatal.
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Advocates for people age 65 and older urged Colorado lawmakers to fully fund a program helping people remain in their homes and avoid placement in assisted living facilities.
Jayla Sanchez-Warren, director of the Area Agency on Aging for the Denver Regional Council of Governments, said home-based services cost under $2,000 dollars per year, on average, compared to $74,000 for nursing homes. Since most people cannot afford the nursing home charges, state and federal taxpayers have to pick up the bill after their savings are gone.
"It saves money for individuals, it saves money for the state, and it keeps people where they want to be; living in their own homes," Sanchez-Warren emphasized. "Someone who needs help with preparing meals and maybe showering should not have to go to a nursing home."
Sanchez-Warren noted adequately funding home-delivered meals, transportation, in-home assistance and similar services would cost the state $20 million. The number of people age 65 and older is projected to rise from 928,000 to 1.3 million by 2035, according to Colorado State Demography office data, outnumbering people 18 and under over the next three decades.
Federal support for community based services has dropped, and state-based funding is stuck at 2019 levels.
Sara Schueneman, state director of AARP Colorado, said demand has risen dramatically. Nearly eight in 10 Coloradans say they want to age in place in their communities.
"There is a growing population of older adults in the state of Colorado, and there is growing demand," Schueneman pointed out. "We are trying to support more people with less money because there is so much need."
Advocates urged lawmakers to increase funding by at least $5 million in the state's annual budget, and increase the amount year over year to ensure people can access services.
Sanchez-Warren added right now, their largest transportation provider has a 700 person waiting list. If someone needs to get to a doctor's appointment or a dialysis treatment, they have to wait at least two months for a ride.
"You can't get a home delivered meal right now," Sanchez-Warren stressed. "It used to be where you would come out of the hospital, and maybe your doctor said you should get home-delivered meals. And within a couple of days we could get you into a program and there would be a meal at your door. Not anymore, it's on a waiting list."
Disclosure: AARP Colorado contributes to our fund for reporting on Civic Engagement, Health Issues, Livable Wages/Working Families, and Senior Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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Senior and older-adult groups are frustrated by cuts to services in New York's budget proposal. This includes cuts to home-care programs and the Long-Term Care Ombudsman program.
It comes a year after Gov. Kathy Hochul announced the state's Master Plan for Aging, a legislative framework to help New York seniors age in place.
Rebecca Preve, executive director of the Association on Aging in New York, feels this lack of funding undercuts the state's dedication to helping seniors. She described how service providers are dealing with already low funding.
"And what that means is, if you go to your locality to ask for a home-delivered meal or a personal care aide to assist you in your home, because of the funding issue, a lot of people are being placed on waiting lists for those services," Preve explained. "In the state, currently, we have about 18,000 service lines that are waitlisted."
She added that doesn't begin to capture the numbers of people at a crisis point who are reaching out to their local Office for the Aging. The pandemic increased service demands for local Offices for the Aging. But the difference now is, there aren't any federal stimulus dollars going out to fund these programs -- and yet the need for services remains.
According to Preve, if the state doesn't boost this funding, seniors will either leave the state or possibly die from a lack of necessary services.
Without proper caregiving services, this responsibility falls to family members. An AARP report shows family caregivers in New York provided $39 billion in unpaid care in 2021 -- a $7 billion increase from 2019.
Preve noted without a fully funded support system to help them, things just get harder for these caregivers.
"We know that working caregivers are missing time at work. They're either leaving the job market entirely for their caregiving duties, or they're cutting down the number of hours that they're able to work," she stressed. "We know that the mental-health impact on caregivers is incredibly significant."
Considering the ongoing challenge, Preve isn't certain what lies ahead. She noted some people rely on skilled nursing facilities or Medicaid instead of Office for the Aging services. But some might make too much to qualify for Medicaid, making them ineligible.
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It's International Women's Day, and AARP is highlighting the important role older women will play in this year's election.
The organization recently conducted a survey on the priorities of women voters age 50 and older in the 2024 election. The rising cost of living topped the list for this group, along with concerns about caregiving.
"Women have varied life experiences," said AARP Oregon state director Bandana Shrestha. "They're not a monolith, but there are certain things that really stand out - related to financial security, related to family caregiving. They also feel like their voices are not heard and that they want elected officials to really pay attention to the issues that matter to them most."
Women in this age group are split nearly evenly when it comes to a choice between Joe Biden and Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential race. However, among women age 50 to 64, 15% are undecided, making this a large group that could swing either way.
People age 50 and older comprised nearly 60% of voters in Oregon's 2022 election, with more than half of them women. Shrestha said that's important in the upcoming election.
"They're a large voting bloc," she said. "They care about the issues, they are caring for their loved ones and often, especially those women in the middle, they're a sandwich generation. They're caring for the younger loved ones but they're also caring for their parents. So they're juggling a lot."
Shrestha said politicians should take note of women age 50 and older.
"There is a lot of stuff that can be done through policymaking and through prioritizing what is important to the real people, and this is a great year to do that," she said. "Women's History Month and International Women's Day is a great day to lift up the voices of women, especially women 50-plus."
Disclosure: AARP Oregon contributes to our fund for reporting on Consumer Issues, Health Issues, Livable Wages/Working Families, Senior Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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