ST. PAUL, Minn. – It could soon be tougher for nearly 40,000 Minnesotans who are already struggling to put food on the table.
Cuts in funding for food stamps, or what are now called SNAP benefits, are expected to be included in a new Farm Bill.
Colleen Moriarty, executive director of Hunger Solutions Minnesota, says SNAP shouldn't be cut because there's still a great need, and the program serves its intended purpose.
"It has really been a safeguard to keep people well on the road back to self-sufficiency by serving people's needs. So, we know it's been a very effective tool to help people. In fact, it was included in the original stimulus because that and unemployment were determined to be the most responsive tools by the independent Congressional Budget Office."
Moriarty says because of SNAP, more than a half million Minnesotans have been able to stay above the poverty line.
Between 2007 and 2010, as the recession plunged many into financial hardships, SNAP enrollment in the state grew by more than 50 percent. That included an unprecedented rise in enrollment by senior citizens, who get on average $76 a month in SNAP benefits.
"It does make the difference between a senior being able to have the right kind of nutrition to keep them in their home and have their medicine work. It does make the difference between children having ready access to food so that they can succeed in school. It does make a difference in the peace of mind it brings a parent who doesn't know where their next meal is going to come from."
U.S. Senator Al Franken of Minnesota expects the final Farm Bill will have the reduction in SNAP funding fall somewhere between the Senate and the House plans, although he'd rather not see any cuts with the economy still soft.
"Things are getting better, but there's still a lot of people that need this assistance and I don't want to balance the budget on the backs of the most vulnerable people. I want a robust school lunch program and I also want SNAP to be funded robustly."
The Farm Bill passed by the U.S. Senate would cut SNAP by $4 billion over the next 10 years. The House has proposed $16 billion in reductions, but it has not yet brought its bill up for a full vote.
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California's program helping low-income families buy fresh fruit and vegetables is on the chopping block and health care advocates are asking legislators to save the Market Match program.
Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed cutting most of the program's $35 million budget to help close the state's budget shortfall.
Sophia Vaccaro, a participant in Market Match from Echo Park, said she depends on Market Match in more ways than one.
"It helps people being able to stretch their budget further," Vaccaro explained. "Then, I think it helps the community, in that it creates a sense of camaraderie at the farmers' market and makes people more invested in the community itself."
The program matches every dollar CalFresh customers spend on fresh fruits and vegetables at a farmer's market up to between $10 and $20 per day. It is active at 294 sites across the state and is partially paid for through federal matching funds.
Dr. John Maa, surgeon at Marin Health Medical Center and board member of the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the American Heart Association, said Market Match promotes healthy eating and boosts the local farm economy.
"An improved diet really will have long-term meaningful impacts on health, and also reduce health care costs," Maa explained. "It really helps to sustain the growers and the merchants. I guess it's a win-win-win."
Siu Han Cheung, outreach coordinator for the Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corporation and board member of the Heart of the City Farmers' Market, argued the program is vital to residents across the state.
"If the Market Match will be cut, that is terrible," Cheung stressed. "That means they have less money to buy their food. So, Market Match is very important for the low-income families and the seniors."
Legislators and the governor are working toward the May budget revisions, and must pass a balanced budget by June 15.
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South Dakotans face high prices at the grocery store and some are working to ease the burden.
A new report from the Federal Trade Commission finds some grocery retailers used the supply-chain disruptions of the pandemic to raise prices and collect bigger profits, even after supply chains regulated.
One South Dakota group is trying to reduce sticker shock by targeting the state sales tax on groceries. Dakotans for Health is sponsoring a citizens ballot initiative to repeal the 4.2 % tax.
Rick Weiland, co-founder of the group, said lower food bills would make a meaningful difference for some.
"People of modest means, or low income hardworking families, disproportionately spend upwards of 30% on food," Weiland pointed out. "This is going to be helpful."
South Dakota is one of only two states in the country to apply its full state sales tax rate to groceries with no exemptions, Mississippi being the other. More than 9% of South Dakotans are considered food insecure, meaning they do not always have access to enough healthy food.
The grocery tax has been a popular topic among state legislators in recent years. Republican Gov. Kristi Noem even campaigned on the promise to repeal it. Critics have said proposing a tax cut without a way to finance it is irresponsible.
Weiland pointed out Gov. Noem had a formula spelled out when she brought forward her bill in 2023, which was voted down.
"She had no problem defending her position in front of the Legislature, in terms of how much revenue the state was going to lose and where they could make it up," Weiland recounted.
The initiative needs about 17,500 signatures by next month to appear on the November ballot.
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Colorado families must sign up before the end of April to receive $120 per child to buy food through the new Summer EBT program approved by Congress. Families with incomes that qualify for free and reduced-price school lunches - up to around $49,000 a year for a family of three - must enroll through their school.
Anya Rose, public policy director with Hunger Free Colorado, said as school cafeterias close their doors for summer, EBT cards can help kids get the nutrition they need to return to school in the fall ready to learn.
"A lot of families will be automatically enrolled, if they are enrolled in programs like TANF, SNAP, Medicaid. If you are unsure, then talk to your school about filling out the household income form to make sure you can qualify this year if you're income eligible," she said.
EBT grocery cards can be used to buy fruits and vegetables, milk, cheese, eggs, breads, meat, fish and other food at all grocery stores that accept SNAP, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program formerly known as food stamps.
Rose noted grocery cards will be sent by mail, so it's important to make sure schools have your correct address.
Some 337,000 Colorado children are eligible for the program that is expected to generate up to $72 million in economic activity across the state. Grocery cards are available to all income-qualifying households regardless of their immigration status.
"There are no immigration eligibility requirements. And accessing Summer EBT and school meals do not impact immigration status in any way," she explained.
Filling out your school's household income application, sometimes called a school meal or benefit form, will also bring critical federal dollars into Colorado's Healthy School Meals for All initiative. It's currently running $24 million over budget. Rose adds there are other benefits for families who participate in Summer EBT.
"That same form can also qualify students to get discounts on school-related fees for things like SAT or ACT testing, or athletics or band or field trips or other activities," she said.
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