RICHMOND, Va. - Home foreclosures are increasing dramatically in rural Virginia, a new report says. Released by Housing Opportunities Made Equal, the report says the foreclosure mess started in the state's urban north, but now has become a major problem in less populated areas as well. The practice of packaging and selling of mortgages as an investment vehicle is cited by the report as a root problem that's here to stay.
Will Sanford, who was a researcher on the project, says rural foreclosures in Virginia increased 16 percent in 2010 from 2009's figure, while decreasing by about 4 percent across the rest of the state.
The report calls for changes in the way mortgages are recorded and serviced. Because most are sold to investors, it can be hard to figure out who holds the paper and there's a lack of communication because of the complex layers of investors. Housing advocates say a better mediation process could help.
Sanford says the problem is getting worse.
"From 2004 to 2009, more than 60 percent of mortgage loans were sold to investors within one year of origination, according to Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data."
He says the result is a servicer that has no customer relationship with the homeowner.
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New York State housing advocates say they are furious about the so-called "good cause eviction bill" in the new state budget.
It grants tenant protections to people in New York City but all other municipalities will need to opt in. It also requires renters to know their landlord's portfolio to determine eligibility for "good cause" eviction protections and the information can be hard to find.
Ritti Singh, communications organizer for the group Housing Justice for All, said previous iterations would have balanced tenant and landlord interests.
"What it required landlords to do was to show they had a valid cause of eviction, which would include nonpayment, violating the lease, causing trouble, if the landlord wanted to move into the unit," Singh outlined. "It also allowed tenants to contest rent increases over 3%, or 1.5 times the rate of inflation."
For all its potential benefits, a New York University study noted "good cause" eviction comes with just as many drawbacks. It can discourage maintenance investments in buildings, and increase the cost of resolving landlord-tenant disputes. Singh noted the bill was not designed to crimp a landlord's ability to do business but to make the housing system fairer.
Cities like Rochester and Ithaca are close to declaring housing emergencies due to rising rents. Municipalities must have a vacancy study rate below 5% to declare a housing emergency. Singh pointed out the housing crisis affects renters statewide.
"Rents are rising faster in Syracuse than they are in New York City," Singh emphasized. "In March, rents hit record highs in New York City. Rural New York is expected to see a surge of evictions over the next decade, and Long Island renters face the highest cost burdens in all of New York State."
Newburgh declared a housing emergency last year but the Orange County Supreme Court recently overturned the decision. The petitioners' attorney argued Newburgh's vacancy study was inaccurate. The Emergency Tenant Protection Act does not cover the city's renters now and jeopardizes other tenant protections the city has proposed.
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Oregon lawmakers passed a major housing package in this year's session, but said easing the state's housing crisis will take more work.
Bills passed during the short legislative session will send a total of $376 million to address the state's housing shortage, including Senate Bill 1530 and Senate Bill 1537, priorities for Gov. Tina Kotek.
Shannon Vilhauer, executive director of Habitat for Humanity of Oregon, said the governor's housing package is groundbreaking.
"We also see important investments in emergency housing assistance, addiction recovery support and renters protections," Vilhauer pointed out. "Those are all investments that are going to help stabilize Oregonians in need of housing assistance and benefit the communities we all share."
The housing package includes funds for housing and homelessness projects and to support counties buying land and developing properties.
However, Vilhauer argued there is still more to do to address the crisis. During the next legislative session, she hopes the state will help first-time homebuyers, as well as make other investments.
"Preserving affordable rental homes that exist now but are at risk of terming out of their affordability and going market rate," Vilhauer explained. "We'd love to see that affordable housing preservation investment move forward in a strong way."
Vilhauer acknowledged the housing issue in Oregon cannot be solved immediately. It is a problem decades in the making.
"It will take a concerted effort over time to continue to make headway," Vilhauer stressed. "We're starting to get there but we need to keep going with a sustained effort."
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A new report shows Montana has the nation's most rapidly rising homeless population. Advocates for more affordable housing call the situation critical.
One Kalispell-based shelter is asking for state funding to expand, and do what it can to help.
The most recent Annual Homelessness Assessment Report shows Montana saw a 551% increase in its unsheltered population, the steepest rise in the country between 2007 and 2023.
Kalispell-based Samaritan House Executive Director Chris Krager said he feels the pinch every night.
"I like to think we can handle it," said Krager. "We're trying to address it. Samaritan House, we see between 95 and 105 people every night."
That's capacity for Samaritan House, which Krager said has been full every night for a decade - and often has to help people find other options.
He has asked for state funds to expand the facility, which would double its occupancy.
In addition to building single and multi-family housing, Samaritan House also plans to create housing for veterans.
Krager said they often experience mental health issues along with homelessness. The report shows Montana was one of only four states with an increase in homeless veterans.
"Kalispell is the largest city in Montana with no dedicated homeless veteran housing," said Krager. "So, we're going to fix that. The reason this is serious is because the nature of homelessness in Montana - certain times of the year, it could be fatal. So, we want to really be on our game, especially if it's cold out."
More than 30% of people in Montana's homeless shelters reported a mental health and/or substance use disorder in 2022. The report shows in some shelters, that number is nearly two-thirds.
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