CARSON CITY, Nev. – On the eve of this week's anti-corruption summit in London, consumer watchdog groups maintain the Obama administration's response so far to the Panama Papers money-laundering scandal is inadequate.
They're saying it could worsen Nevada's and the U.S.'s reputation as a haven for corporate crime.
Last week, the White House finalized a Treasury Department rule requiring banks to determine who really owns a company, as a way to root out shell corporations laundering money.
But Elise Bean, a former chief counsel for the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, says the rule doesn't make the bank verify that the "beneficial owner" named by the company is the true owner, not a stand-in.
"We're inviting people who want to hide their identity to U.S. banks, because the only person they're going to have to name is the manager of their corporation, which could be a law firm employee or an offshore corporate-service provider," she states.
The Panama Papers include records from an offshore law firm that revealed shell companies incorporated in Nevada are linked to hundreds of millions of dollars in losses from schemes to defraud Medicare, elderly investors and people in the armed forces.
The Obama administration also released the outlines of forthcoming legislation to improve transparency.
Mark Hays, a senior policy adviser at watchdog group Global Witness, stresses it still has gaping loopholes.
"We believe it needs to have a strong, beneficial ownership definition, that the information needs to be collected in a timely fashion, and that information needs to be kept up-to-date,” he states. “And then, there needs to be broad access to that information – at a minimum, access for many levels of law enforcement."
On the other hand, he says Global Witness is praising more comprehensive bills recently introduced in the U.S. House and Senate.
The United Kingdom is bringing together leaders from what it calls "civil society" this week, to brainstorm ways to expose corruption and punish the perpetrators.
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A new website aims to help Kentuckians just out of prison re-enter their communities and find job training, employment and recovery services.
April is Second Chance Month - and according to the Prison Policy Initiative, about 60% of formerly incarcerated individuals are jobless.
Gov. Andy Beshear said the website - secondchance.ky.gov - is meant to cut bureaucracy around job searching, and tie resources together in one spot to make it easier for people to get back on their feet.
"We are not our worst day," said Beshear. "When we look at how many people have a criminal record in Kentucky, this is the right thing to do. But it's also necessary from a workforce standpoint."
In 2021, lawmakers passed legislation that tasked the Kentucky Department of Corrections with issuing certificates of employability to people who successfully complete programs while incarcerated.
It also helps increase access to state-issued IDs for those leaving prison.
The website includes information on resume help, job searches and local reentry services.
Beshear said eventually, the site will contain a comprehensive list of employers - such as Kentucky State Parks, which is a participant in second chance employment.
"If they need to find resources on how to get that next level of education or workforce training," said Beshear, "and then ultimately be able to see a list of employers that are willing to look at them for second chance employment."
Businesses in the Commonwealth can also find information about programs that can aid in hiring and retaining more second-chance employees - including the Fair Chance Academy, Kentucky Transformational Employment program, Prison-to-Work Pipeline, and Jobs on Day One programs.
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A package to improve public safety is moving ahead in the California state Legislature - with a floor vote in the State Assembly on the first bill expected this week.
Assembly Bill 2215 puts into statute that police officers have the discretion to send people arrested for low-level offenses directly to supportive services.
Anthony DiMartino - government affairs director with the nonprofit Californians for Safety and Justice - said sometimes public safety is best served when people avoid arrest and instead get therapy, addiction support or help getting a job.
"We're also hoping to raise awareness that this is something officers can do, and then also encourage partnerships more with officers to look at what's in their community," said DiMartino, "as alternatives to jail booking."
A second bill would increase transparency and accountability on money sent to the counties as part of the Public Safety Realignment.
A third bill would require police officers, prosecuting attorneys and investigators to identify themselves any time they're interviewing a family member of someone killed or severely injured by police.
DiMartino said they also support AB 2499, which would ensure that survivors of violent crime and their family members can take unpaid time off work to address safety concerns and heal.
"We're hoping to broaden the scope a bit," said DiMartino, "and make it more clear that family members of victims are able to also tap into unpaid leave to support their family member that has been a victim."
A fifth bill would make it easier for justice-involved people and crime victims to speak freely during restorative justice programs - by making the communications inadmissible in other legal proceedings.
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Missouri went through with its first execution of the year, as Brian Dorsey was put to death last night, just after 6 p.m. CT.
The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday declined to stop Dorsey's execution. He was convicted of murdering his cousin Sarah Bonnie and her husband Ben nearly 20 years ago.
The advocacy group Missourians to Abolish the Death Penalty launched several recent campaigns on Dorsey's behalf to spare his life.
Jenni Gerhauser, a cousin to both Dorsey and Sarah Bonnie, expressed belief in his redemption.
"Brian is more than the worst moment of his life," Gerhauser stressed. "There is so much more to him."
Gerhauser fondly remembered him as fun and charming from their visits during holidays. Dorsey's current lawyers said he was in a drug-induced psychosis when he killed the Bonnies in 2006 and his attorneys at the time had been offered money, preventing them from fighting the death penalty with his guilty plea deal.
Gov. Mike Parson confirmed Monday the state would move forward with Dorsey's death sentence, rejecting a separate request for clemency. More than 70 current and former corrections officers had urged the governor to commute Dorsey's sentence, arguing he had been rehabilitated.
Claudia Boyce, also a cousin in the family, said it should not be a decision for the state to make.
"You know, that's supposed to be God's decision, not ours," Boyce contended.
Dorsey received a lethal injection Tuesday evening. Lethal injection became an option for people on Missouri's death row in 1987, alongside lethal gas.
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