SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – Un reporte reciente revela que Illinois tiene una tarea pendiente: hacer que en nuestro estado los empleos de cuello azul sean mejor pagados.
Mientras muchos estados aumentaron buenos empleos que no exigen grado de bachiller, Illinois está entre los 16 estados
que han perdido trabajos para estos trabajadores.
Es claro que un grado de bachiller no es el único camino para lograr tener un buen empleo, pero el reporte que hoy comienza a circular dice que Illinois podría beneficiarse con más empleos de cuello azul bien pagados.
El Centro Georgetown en Educación y la Fuerza Laboral (Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce) revisó cuántos buenos empleos tuvo cada estado entre 1991 y 2015 que no exigen nivel bachillerato, y encontró que casi la mitad de los estados podían aumentar esas cifras. Pero Illinois no es uno de ellos.
Neil Ridely, quien colabora en el Centro, explica que los buenos trabajos de cuello azul, tan solo en las industrias manufactureras de Illinois, bajaron un 23 por ciento, lo que significa una pérdida de 244 mil empleos para trabajadores sin bachillerato.
“Realmente la pérdida de trabajos en las industrias de cuello azul, especialmente en manufactura, condujeron esta declinación. Las pérdidas sobrepasaron las ganancias que hubo en los servicios especializados.”
El reporte indica que los empleos en servicios especializados, como atención a la salud, han crecido 8 por ciento en Illinois, pero siguen estando muy por debajo del promedio nacional.
Los buenos empleos para gente con grado de asociado han aumentado 11 puntos porcentuales, pero quienes sólo tienen diplomas de “high school” enfrentan una reducción de empleos bien pagados hoy comparado con 1991.
La consultora laboral Meegan Dugan Bassett, propietaria del Dugan Bassett Center y asesora de la Fundación Lumina, dice que el reporte arroja algunas luces para Illinois. Se refiere a que el ingreso medio para gente que no tiene licenciatura está por encima del promedio nacional, pero piensa que el estado bien podría prosperar si hubiera más oportunidades.
“Sería muy interesante ver si Illinois pudiera alentar más crecimiento en la cantidad de negocios o atraer algunos que estén proveyendo estos empleos buenos para gente que tal vez no tiene el tiempo o el dinero para regresar por un título de cuatro años.”
Casi uno de cada cinco buenos empleos para trabajadores sin bachillerato (BA) en Illinois, está dentro de la manufactura, por encima del promedio nacional, que es de 16 por ciento. Otro 23 por ciento está concentrado en las industrias de la construcción, transporte y servicios públicos.
El reporte está disponible en GoodJobsData.org.
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April is Financial Literacy Month, when the focus is on learning smart money habits but also how to protect yourself from fraud.
One problem on the rise in the Southeast is the "impostor" scam, when scammers represent themselves as fake government agents or bogus businesses. They are really on the prowl for your cash and personal info, costing victims in North Carolina almost $190 million last year alone.
Natalya Rice, Southeast Regional attorney for the Federal Trade Commission, listed some key red flags to look out for.
"Utilizing a payment app, sometimes even cryptocurrency, things like that," Rice noted. "Anyone who contacts you from what seems like it could be a legitimate company or business, if they're asking you to send them money or some type of payment through one of these type of payment methods, that is a red flag that you're dealing with a scammer."
Other warning signs include requests to transfer your funds or even demands for a verification code to access an account. If you have concerns, Rice advised it is best to stop communication and contact the actual company directly. Still other scams big in the Southeast include online shopping, investments and job offers.
Nationwide, a record $10 billion was lost to scams in 2023.
More than 25,000 North Carolina residents reported possible identity theft last year. Rice recommends acting promptly when you realize or suspect you have been scammed. The first step is to contact your financial institution and report the incident to its fraud department. She added it is crucial to notify federal and state agencies for further investigation.
"You can go to reportfraud.ftc.gov and fill out a report there and let us know what happened," Rice noted. "In the state of North Carolina, there's also another place you'll want to report it to, and that's the North Carolina Attorney General's Office."
If you suspect your identity has been compromised, Rice stressed the FTC can assist you in developing a recovery plan. She added getting your money back is never guaranteed but the sooner a scam is reported, the sooner it can be investigated and other people can be warned.
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Advocates are cheering the General Assembly for legislation protecting Marylanders' data privacy and are calling on Gov. Wes Moore to sign the bill.
The Maryland Online Privacy Protection Act of 2024 would limit data collection by tech companies as well as their ability to bury unfavorable terms in complex license agreements.
R.J. Cross, director of the Don't Sell My Data Campaign for the Public Interest Research Group, said the new law is a win for consumers.
"No one reads those long privacy policies. They're often vague and full of legalese and so, hiding what a company wants to do with your data there is pretty duplicitous and not being consumer friendly," Cross contended. "The Maryland law takes a very different approach and said it's not enough; you can't just hide things in your fine print. You need to have good data practices that protect people upfront."
She pointed out the Maryland law would be one of the strongest in the nation. If Gov. Moore signs the bill, it would go into effect in October 2025.
The bill gives consumers the right to have some personal data deleted and places limits on the kind of widespread monitoring used to generate targeted advertising. Cross noted such data collection is common.
"A lot of our favorite websites and apps are gathering things like what you've searched for online, every website you visited, your location, maybe even your entire phone contact list," Cross outlined. "It has turned around and sold that information to companies that you've probably never even heard of."
With data breaches consistently making news, Cross added the bill will improve Marylanders' personal security.
"A lot of what this will do is limit how much data is being collected about you and sold, which will help your personal security in a big way," Cross explained. "The more data that companies collect about you, and the more they sell it to other companies, the more likely it's going to be exposed in a breach or a hack."
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Florida residents can now file their simple income-tax forms for free and save time through the Internal Revenue Service's Direct File pilot program. It's estimated the simplified filing process could eventually save Florida taxpayers more than $530 million in filing fees every year.
With the April 15 income-tax filing deadline right around the corner, Adam Ruben, vice president for campaigns and political strategy at the Economic Security Project, said you can easily use the program by visiting the website Directfile.IRS.gov.
"It's an interview-based questionnaire," Ruben said. "So it's something that people can use on their phones on their computers available in English and Spanish that asks people questions and pretty much plain language, and you fill in the answers. And it fills in the tax form for you."
Florida is one of a dozen states where IRS Direct File is a pilot project. If it were to expand nationwide and be available to more taxpayers, Ruben estimated that within five years, it could save Americans $8 billion in tax-preparation fees and another $3 billion worth of time annually.
However, opponents have argued that the government is wasting resources and will snag business from professional tax preparers and programs that have lobbied against Direct File.
Chris Moreno, director of financial capability for Catalyst Miami, a nonprofit that works with communities through a variety of free services, said a stress-free filing process that can be done from the comfort of your home or the convenience of your phone is worth taking advantage of.
"If you are an average worker who gets a W-2 - you're employed for a company, you don't own any companies or businesses - you'd probably be the ideal candidate for someone to be able to use Direct File this year," Moreno said.
While a free-file program has been available, many taxpayers were unaware they had access to it. An investigation by ProPublica revealed tactics by Intuit, maker of TurboTax, to cloud the free-file program.
And state auditors, comptrollers and treasurers in 18 states - including Florida - sent a letter in March to the federal government urging the termination of Direct File. They claimed it might lead to confusion about state tax filings, potentially resulting in penalties and loss of state refunds.
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