HARRISBURG, Pa. -- The public has a chance to weigh in on Pennsylvania's participation in a program that could reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and air pollution, and grow clean-energy jobs.
Starting Tuesday, the Department of Environmental Protection will hold virtual public hearings on a draft rule to have Pennsylvania join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).
Since 2008, the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states in RGGI have cut carbon emissions from power plants by more than 40%.
Patrice Tomcik, project manager of state campaigns for the group Moms Clean Air Force, said it also cuts emissions of other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, soot and heavy metals.
"There would be a reduction in premature deaths from respiratory illnesses, fewer hospital visits, preterm births, childhood autism and asthma attacks," Tomcik predicted.
RGGI establishes a regional cap on carbon emissions that diminishes over time and sells emission allowances to the power industry through quarterly auctions.
There will be ten online hearings between Dec. 8 and 14.
Barbara Jarmoska, treasurer for the Responsible Drilling Alliance, said joining RGGI would be an important step toward slowing climate change that is already affecting Pennsylvania. She lives near a creek on 20 acres of land her family has owned since 1933.
"That creek never flooded the home once until 2011, and we had what was then called a thousand-year flood," Jarmoska recalled. "And in 2016, just five years later, we had a second one."
She added cutting methane emissions from oil and gas drilling and infrastructure will also be vital to reducing the floods, fires and extreme weather brought on by climate change.
Tomcik pointed out Pennsylvania is the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the nation.
"We have a responsibility, an obligation to step up and do our part in regard to curbing or cutting our carbon dioxide pollution," Tomcik contended.
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Elected officials in New York and across the country are urging state and local governments to use new funding available through the Environmental Protection Agency for local environmental projects to benefit their communities, particularly those left out of earlier development programs.
The group Elected Officials to Protect America is pointing toward a $27 billion fund created under the Inflation Reduction Act to award grants for greenhouse gas reduction programs.
Robin Reynolds Wilt, council member for the town of Brighton and an officer in the group's New York Leadership Council, said the projects will be built under a presidential order, in which 40% of the overall investments flow to disadvantaged communities marginalized, underserved and overburdened by pollution.
"This particular feature would allocate $27 billion to the EPA to make grants to fund entities that would effectively function as a national green bank," Wilt explained. "$20 billion of the fund is eligible only for nonprofits."
Wilt pointed out the projects will address climate change, clean energy and energy efficiency, clean transit, and affordable and sustainable housing. It will also fund the remediation and reduction of legacy pollution and the development of critical clean water and wastewater infrastructure. The deadline for applications is Oct. 12.
Wilt noted Elected Officials to Protect America is a network of current and former bipartisan elected officials who care about protecting the planet and democracy by working together to transition to a clean energy economy. She added the group educates and trains lawmakers through value-based storytelling and has national and state-based programs.
"These entities provide the funds toward clean-energy building, electrification projects," Wilt outlined. "Any scope of work that would impact greenhouse gas in a positive sense."
She stressed a national green bank would be the lending entity to finance projects reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in underserved communities. The funds could be used toward clean energy building electrification projects or any scope of work affecting greenhouse gas emissions.
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If states like Minnesota are going to meet their climate goals, experts say younger workers will need to step into the roles to make it happen - like forest management. The Biden administration is reviving plans for that type of workforce. The White House has announced its American Climate Corps project, which involves hiring 20,000 people to be trained for these positions. Minnesota is among the states moving forward with their own, similar efforts.
Julia Nerbonne, executive director of Minnesota Interfaith Power and Light, said the young adults being eyed for the work present an opportunity for cross-generational learning.
"Getting some of these young people into places where they can learn from elders in their community and folks who are out there getting the job done will be valuable," she explained. "But I also think that all of us have a lot to learn from the next generation."
The move comes as President Biden faces more pressure from youth climate activists, who want him to be more aggressive in pursuing mitigation efforts. An earlier larger-scale workforce model was scrapped during congressional negotiations. The plan has drawn comparisons to the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.
Danielle Hefferan, regional Minnesota education coordinator for Climate Generation, said students have shown great deal of concern about the need for environmental solutions, but added it is not enough to push schools to teach them about it - adding these state and federal initiatives give them clearer pathways for many different roles.
"There's communication folks, storytellers, farmers - so many different roles that could be a, quote, 'climate job' and help advance towards climate solutions," she continued.
Peter Nelson, vice president of impact and innovation for Serve Minnesota, which oversees AmeriCorps programs in the state, said these new efforts as enhancing their climate work, such as getting folks trained to recruit volunteers.
"We want to get people into these service programs, to get them employed, working in areas that they're passionate about. But it's also about getting the word out - engaging with our community, because it really is [an] all hands-on deck situation," he explained.
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A new federal jobs program aims to mobilize tens of thousands of young Americans to address the growing threats of climate change.
The American Climate Corps is modeled after public works programs created during the Great Depression, with a new focus on building green energy and climate resilience.
U.S. Sen. Ed Markey - D-MA - called it ambitious, just and pro-union.
"The tens of thousands of American Climate Corps members will not just help us save the world from climate threats," said Markey, "they will help us build a world worth saving."
President Joe Biden created the program through an executive order after the effort was thwarted by Republicans in Congress, who questioned its cost.
American Climate Corps members can sign up online for paid training opportunities in land and water restoration, energy-efficiency technologies and more.
U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez - D-NY - said the program is an important part of the Green New Deal, a legislative proposal backed by climate activists.
"We are starting to turn the green dream into a green reality," said Ocasio Cortez. "You all are changing the world."
Ocasio-Cortez said the American Climate Corps will focus on equity and environmental justice, prioritizing communities that have been disproportionately affected by climate change.
Lawmakers credited young environmental activists for pressuring the White House to create the jobs training program. College student John Paul Mejia - an organizer with the Sunrise Movement - thanked President Biden for listening.
"Thousands of young people were out on the streets asking for more," said Mejia. "You got young people's attention. You decide what you do with it."
They're now circulating a petition, calling on the president to declare climate change a national emergency.
And five states also announced the creation of their own Climate Corps, bringing the total number of state-level programs to ten.
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