BRIDGEPORT, Conn. - Today marks the last day of National Child Abuse Awareness Month, but advocates for children in Connecticut say it's important that people continue to remain vigilant to prevent abuse.
The Center for Family Justice - or CFJ - says people usually come forward weeks, months or even years after abuse, so it's still too early to know the full extent of the child neglect and abuse that may have spiked during the pandemic.
But Deb Greenwood, president and CEO of the Bridgeport-based center, said there are ways to detect possible child abuse - and noted one tip-off that a child or teen might be in trouble.
"If there's been a significant change in personality and how someone's acting, how they're feeling," said Greenwood. "Whether you had a normal happy child that likes to be involved - and all of a sudden, they've lost a lot of interest - there might be concern."
According to CFJ, calls to Connecticut domestic-violence hotlines spiked in the last year - as much as 30%.
Greenwood noted CFJ has resources to learn more about prevention. The group also works with other Connecticut nonprofits, mental-health providers and educators.
Greenwood said the stress of home quarantines has most definitely been a factor.
"So, that really did take many relationships in a whole different level," said Greenwood. "On top of it, you know, the escape for children having to go to school is not there any longer."
She added that a larger domestic-violence safe house is newly open in the greater Bridgeport region to help more victims of sexual abuse.
CFJ also operates Camp HOPE America-Bridgeport, which helps children who have experienced abuse. The program recently won a $1.5 million grant, which Greenwood said will be used to expand both the summer camp and mentoring program.
"And we know that scientifically, when a child or even an adult has gone through trauma, it really affects the brain," said Greenwood. "So, our job is to help them navigate their trauma, to give them the hope and the skills so that they can bring that back into their life spectrum."
The National Domestic Violence Hotline is open 24-7 and can guide people to identify abuse and local resources, plan for safety, and more. The phone number is 800-799-SAFE (7233).
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Everybody loves to get something free and right now, kids aged 12-17 can get a fishing and hunting license at no cost from the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
The license is good for one year and normally sells for $15.
Bobby Jones, outdoor connection coordinator for the Nevada Department of Wildlife, said the free licenses are funded by donations to the Nevada Youth License Fund.
"This is actually the third year that the program's been active," Jones explained. "We keep it open as much as possible. We're just limited by the amount of donations that we have. Right now, we have almost 2,000 available and they go fast."
Youth can get a free license on the Nevada Department of Wildlife website or wherever the licenses are sold. Children under age 12 do not need a fishing license. The state said almost two-thirds of the kids who have taken advantage of the program in the past have never had a hunting or fishing license before.
Jones emphasized the program is designed to tempt kids to leave the digital world behind for a short time and enjoy some time outdoors. It could lead them to even consider a nature-based career like wildlife biology, forest management or outdoor education.
"Essentially what we're up against is a lot of kids are engaged in their phones and social media, TV," Jones pointed out. "They're constantly bombarded with things. We're trying to make it a little bit easier for them to enjoy the outdoors."
Some of the most popular fishing spots include Lahontan in the Fallon area, Wild Horse and South Fork in Eastern Nevada, and Lake Mead down south.
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The University of Nebraska is addressing a shortage of lawyers who represent the state's most vulnerable children, especially in rural areas.
The attorneys are being equipped to work with kids who have suffered through physical, emotional, or financial trauma - and are often living in poverty.
Of Nebraska's 5,500 licensed attorneys, only 7% of them practice in rural areas.
Michelle Paxton, director of the Nebraska Children's Justice and Legal Advocacy Center, said two thirds of child neglect and abuse cases originate outside the Lincoln and Omaha metro areas, in what she calls "rural legal deserts."
"We have twelve counties in Nebraska with zero attorneys living in those counties," said Paxton. "We have 22 with less than three."
Paxton said that there are too few qualified rural child justice attorneys, which means lawyers may drive hundreds of miles for juvenile cases, creating delays and court backlogs.
The University of Nebraska program will add lawyers trained to handle issues unique to children in low-income families.
Attorneys who work on juvenile court cases are getting the tailored knowledge they need, but Paxton added that the program is also creating an opportunity for those attorneys to network and get support from other lawyers in the field - who are often isolated.
"And so they don't often have another attorney doing this type of work that they can rely on for support and mentorship," said Paxton, "and our program provides that support and mentorship so that they are not only willing to continue working in juvenile court, increase their hours in juvenile court and increase their commitment. "
The advocacy center will also develop a case-tracking tool, enabling people to find an attorney online.
Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.
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Statistics show one in five children in Texas struggles with hunger.
Approximately 10,000 students a day are getting a nutritious meal through the Summer Food Service Program offered by the Houston Food Bank. The meals are distributed across the food bank's 18-county region.
Jourdan Stansberry, senior manager of education programs for Houston Food Bank, said they partner with summer camps, churches and other nonprofit organizations to serve the students. She added anyone who is not near a meal site can take advantage of their non-congregate option.
"Sites that are considered rural by the Texas Department of Agriculture," Stansberry explained. "It's a grab-and-go model where families can pick up the meals, It's like a five-day bundle of frozen meals, breakfast and snacks, so 10 meals all together. They're able to pick it up and take it home."
Locations of the meal sites in the Houston area and across Texas are available at the Department of Agriculture's Summer Meal Site Map. The meals are available to anyone 18 years old or younger or students with a disability, up to 21 years old.
The meals are distributed at more than 250 sites around the Houston area. Students do not have to register to take advantage of the meals. Stansbury emphasized it is a great way to ensure kids have access to fresh fruits and vegetables during the summer. She added the menus consist of more than just a sandwich and chips.
"One thing that I know has been pretty popular is our orange chicken with rice, and we also have broccoli, vegetable-medley side that goes along with that. We saw also chicken tikka masala," Stansbury outlined. "We try to expose them to different meals, not only healthwise but also culturally."
The Houston Food Bank expects to distribute around 800,000 meals this summer. The meal program runs through Aug. 8.
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