The rise of artificial intelligence is raising alarm bells for election officials in Oregon and across the country.
Before the New Hampshire primary, a robocall imitating President Joe Biden called voters and told them not to vote.
It's seen as a potential preview of what voters could be in for as the 2024 general election approaches.
Rachel Orey is the senior associate director of the Bipartisan Policy Center's elections project.
They said while incidences like the one in New Hampshire might be isolated, AI could have other consequences.
"Our bigger concern is what's known as a liar's dividend," said Orey, "that even when there are instances of generative AI being used to target voters with false information, they feed into this bigger risk that the presence of false information makes voters trust any information less."
Orey said the past few years have seen a near constant assault on accurate voting information, which has made it challenging for good information to reach voters.
Oregon's Republican and Democratic primary elections are on May 21.
Orey said AI could supercharge the misinformation campaigns that have existed for years. However, election officials across the country have a leg up going into the 2024 vote.
"Election officials and voting advocates around the country are sort of well prepared to mitigate and respond to increases in misinformation," said Orey, "because they spent the last couple of years flexing that muscle and learning how to respond to misinformation and election denial campaigns."
Orey said election officials should have a plan ready to respond to AI misinformation campaigns, which might include contacting affected voters.
They said there likely aren't any regulatory options available at the moment to stop these operations.
"Technology is maybe growing faster than the regulatory tools we have available," said Orey. "So, at present it seems difficult to find the policy that the government could adopt and make these robocalls impossible."
Orey said another concern is targeted campaigns that use a voter's personal information to persuade them not to vote, although there aren't any documented instances of this happening yet.
Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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Like polling from other battleground states, the race for the White House remains close in Wisconsin. But fresh numbers out this week show some momentum shifts.
In early July, ARRP released survey results in Wisconsin following the debate between President Joe Biden and Republican nominee Donald Trump. At that point, Trump had a six-percentage point lead among voters 18 and up in the Badger State. Fast forward to September, and Democratic nominee Kamala Harris leads Trump by a single point for that same demographic in a new Wisconsin poll conducted after their debate.
Pollster Bob Ward described what specifically changed following the summer shakeup on the Democratic ticket.
"The movement among Independents, where Trump was ahead of Biden by five points two months ago, and now Harris is ahead by 11 points," he explained.
The single-point lead for Harris is for a head-to-head matchup question. It's slightly larger when factoring in third-party candidates. However, among Wisconsin voters 50 and older, Trump is ahead by two points. He also maintains more support among male voters around the state, while Harris is strongly backed by women in this latest poll.
The Biden administration has touted its efforts to reduce prescription drug costs for Medicare enrollees, including price negotiations with drugmakers. There's been chatter among Republicans about rolling back those provisions. But Ward said based on the polling data, tinkering with those moves would not sit well with voters.
"We asked this question back in July in Wisconsin, and again here in this poll, and the choice between, you know, supporting a member of Congress who wants to continue negotiating lower drug prices is at 79% - versus support for the member who wants to end negotiating for lower drug prices, [which is] 8%," he said.
The balance of power in the U.S. Senate also is being closely watched this election. In the AARP Wisconsin poll, incumbent Democrat Tammy Baldwin holds a three-point lead over Republican challenger Eric Hovde among all likely voters.
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This week, National Voter Registration Day was another timely reminder for Ohioans preparing for the 2024 general election.
The latest reports from the Center for Election Innovation and Research shed some light on expanded early voting options across the U.S., including in Ohio.
Chris Mann, research director at the center, highlighted some key details for Ohio voters.
"The weekend days that are required in Ohio, that accessibility of early in-person voting, is a really important piece of information for folks who work a traditional workweek," Mann pointed out. "If it's close or if there are close races within Ohio, that process will be playing out about counting mail ballots after Election Day."
According to the center's reports, nearly 97% of U.S. voting-age citizens will have at least one option to vote before Election Day, whether by mail or in person. During the 2020 general election, 69% of votes were cast before Election Day. That's up from 40% in 2016, demonstrating a growing reliance on early voting methods nationwide.
David Becker executive director of the center, said while Ohio's early voting system has been historically accessible, recent changes in ballot return procedures could present challenges for some voters.
"There have been efforts recently, coming from the Secretary of State's office, to make it more difficult for voters to return, for instance, their spouse's ballot or other family members' ballots," Becker noted. "And requiring them to actually come down to the election office and sign a form."
As Ohio prepares for the November election, voters are encouraged to take advantage of early voting options and stay informed about any new regulations. With 47 states offering early voting, Ohio's approach reflects national trends aimed at increasing participation while maintaining election integrity.
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New poll results show 80% of likely Arizona voters believe American democracy is under threat.
The new survey from the Center for the Future of Arizona found just as many believe their vote could improve democracy.
Rep. Greg Stanton, D-Ariz., said with fewer than 50 days until Election Day, there are important issues on the ballot for Arizonans across the political spectrum and it isn't too late to take action.
"I want people finding candidates and causes they believe in, and get out and work on those campaigns," Stanton urged. "Become a volunteer, knock on doors, make calls, become a 'super voter,' if you will."
Stanton's challenger this year is Republican Kelly Cooper, who also ran against him in 2022. Voters in the Grand Canyon State will weigh in, not only on candidates at the national, state and local levels but will decide on more than a dozen statewide propositions. Check your voter registration status online at My.Arizona.Vote.
Stanton acknowledged there are bad actors out there who may want to drive down voter turnout but encouraged Arizonans to remain resilient. The last day to register to vote in order to participate in the Nov. 5 General Election is Oct. 7, a date he wants younger voters to pay close attention to.
"Maybe you're at Arizona State University, which is in my district, you come from another location, register to vote here," Stanton suggested. "We want you to participate in this election, and to have your voice heard for what's going on, not just in education issues but all of the variety of issues that affect your future."
Stanton contended across the country, younger voters need to participate at higher levels and calls it "good for democracy." A recent poll from Florida Atlantic University found 55% of people ages 18-34 said they're "dissatisfied" with their lives. Stanton hopes their dissatisfaction fuels greater turnout among young voters who want change.
Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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