Illinois Gov. J. B. Pritzker has signed a bill to regulate new carbon capture, storage and pipeline projects.
The technology involves capturing carbon dioxide created by power plants or other industries, transporting it and storing it deep underground.
It can help companies reduce their climate-warming emissions. But unchecked, it also presents some dangers to the public, especially if a pipeline breaks.
Jenny Cassel is a senior attorney with the Clean Energy Program at the environmental group Earthjustice.
"You can't smell it. You can't see it, other than the immediate source of where that rupture might happen," said Cassel. "So, it's sort of a devastating set of circumstances for folks that may be in the path of this. And they have no idea what is happening or where to go."
Cassel said she's pleased with protections in the law, which include long-term monitoring requirements and funds for emergency management.
It also stops all new pipelines from being built until July of 2026, while regulators finalize stronger safety rules.
The governor's office says this law will create up to 3,700 new jobs in Illinois. Pipeline operators say its among the safest ways to sequester carbon.
Multiple carbon capture projects have been proposed in recent years in Illinois, which has a geology uniquely suited for Co2 storage.
Cassel said the new law isn't perfect, but is a solid compromise that can be improved in the future.
"I truly do hope that many more states do what Illinois does, and potentially even go beyond that, right, in terms of protection against this," said Cassel. "We do not want to protect our climate at the expense of our lives and our environment."
New carbon capture projects will also be required to create a net reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Pritzker has set a goal for Illinois to run on 100% clean energy by 2050.
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Nine in 10 people in Virginia and across the globe are worried about climate change and want governments to do something about it, according to a new survey but they mistakenly assume others do not share their view.
Anthony Leiserowitz, director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, called it a perception gap.
"The average person believes that other people in their own country tend not to worry about climate change that much," Leiserowitz reported. "When, in fact, the majority of people in most countries do worry about climate change."
The gap in perception has real-world policy implications. In the U.S., almost 80% of congressional staffers underestimated their constituents' support for reducing climate pollution, sometimes by more than 50 percentage points.
Leiserowitz stressed helping more people understand they are not in the minority could unlock a social tipping point, moving leaders to act.
He pointed to one example where 96% of liberal Democrats and 78% of conservative Republicans supported helping farmers protect and restore soil to absorb more carbon dioxide. He acknowledged progress is stymied by misperceptions.
"If your perception is that Republicans are absolutely against climate policy, then many people might then conclude -- especially if you're a policymaker -- that we shouldn't be taking action," Leiserowitz outlined. "When, in fact, there's overwhelming support, even among conservative Republicans."
Decades of misinformation campaigns, aiming to protect fossil-fuel company profits, play a big role in perception gaps. Leiserowitz added gaps also persist because any two individuals, not knowing what the other thinks, are likely to avoid topics they believe are controversial, including climate change.
"That leads neither of us to talk about it," Leiserowitz observed. "Well, now expand that to 300 million people, and you can see that we start slipping down this 'spiral of silence.' Nobody talks about it, so nobody talks about it. Which means nobody talks about it."
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New Mexico's decades-long drought combined with climate change have more farmers and ranchers embracing the six healthy soil principles, tailoring how each parcel of land is managed.
New Mexico's farming practices date back at least 2,500 years but the state's Healthy Soil Working Group said the arid climate and diverse ecology make a one-size-fits-all approach ineffective.
Dave Dubois, climatologist at New Mexico State University, said the recent storm should improve this year's snowpack but farmers and ranchers must plan five or 10 years into the future.
"The scenarios from climate change models are showing warmer temperatures, hotter droughts and then more evaporation," Dubois explained. "How do you manage all that in a system where we still have agriculture as our cultural identity?"
Agriculture is the state's third-largest industry after energy and aerospace. The majority of New Mexico's farmland is heavily dedicated to growing grass, which feeds livestock, provides sod and serves as a cover crop to protect soil health between harvests.
Many factors contribute to soil degradation: intensive farming practices, deforestation, overgrazing, urbanization and erosion.
Ernest Diswood, a Navajo conservation leader, said using regenerative techniques, he has been improving his range soil since 2009.
"We're seeing, despite the drought now, about 21 species of grasses and we're probably between 700 to 1,000 pounds an acre," Diswood outlined. "For the Navajo Indian Reservation, that's usually a pretty good number."
Keeping soil covered is one of the six healthy soil principles.
Ralph Vigil, owner of Molino de la Isla Organics and an eighth-generation acequia farmer, changed his practices nearly 20 years ago. A lack of moisture led him to reduce the East Pecos land where he grows organic vegetables from five acres, to a half-acre. To improve the soil, he now uses drip irrigation and other conservation techniques.
"The acequia sees less water; I've done more cover-cropping to try to help build my soil, keeping my cover present at all seasons because (of) no snowpack, lack of rain and wind," Vigil emphasized. "Wind is beating us up and it doesn't go away. So, just trying to keep that soil covered at all times."
Significant cuts made by the Trump administration to the Natural Resources Conservation Service are expected to reduce climate-friendly programs nationwide.
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Nine in ten people in Colorado and across the globe are worried about climate change and want governments to do something about it, according to a survey of 130,000 people in 125 countries, but they mistakenly assume that others do not share their view.
Anthony Leiserowitz, director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, called this a perception gap.
"The average person believes that other people in their own country tend not to worry about climate change that much when, in fact, the majority of people in most countries do worry about climate change," he said.
That gap in perception has real-world policy implications. In the U.S., almost 80% of congressional staffers underestimated their constituents' support for reducing climate pollution, sometimes by more than 50 percentage points. Leiserowitz said helping more people understand that they are not in the minority could unlock a social tipping point that moves leaders to act.
He pointed to one example where 96% of liberal Democrats and 78% of conservative Republicans supported helping farmers protect and restore soil to absorb more carbon dioxide. But he said progress is stymied by misperceptions.
"If your perception is that Republicans are absolutely against climate policy, then many people might then conclude - especially if you're a policy maker - that we shouldn't be taking action when, in fact there's overwhelming support, even among conservative Republicans," he continued.
Decades of misinformation campaigns, aiming to protect fossil-fuel company profits, play a big role in perception gaps. But Leiserowitz said gaps also persist because any two individuals, not knowing what the other thinks, are likely to avoid topics they believe are controversial, including climate change.
"So, that leads neither of us to talk about it. Well, now expand that to 300 million people, and you can see that we start slipping down this 'spiral of silence.' Nobody talks about it, so nobody talks about it. Which means nobody talks about it," he concluded.
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