Colorado residents who want to receive a November 5 general election ballot by mail must be registered, by mail or online, no later than October 28.

But you can also register to vote in person up until and even on election day.

Christopher Mann, research director with the Center for Election Innovation and Research, said Colorado is one of 23 states that allow same-day registration.

"Same day registration has been around for a long time, this is not new," said Mann. "It actually pre-dates the National Voter Registration Act. Same day registration has the same safeguards as every other type of voter registration, in terms of checking identity, making sure that individuals can only vote once."

The November election will determine the next U.S. president, Congressional and state representatives, and a host of ballot initiatives.

Coloradans can check their registration status, and register online, at GoVoteColorado.gov.

To request a registration form by mail, call your county clerk's office. You can return completed forms by mail, email, fax or in person.

To vote, you must be a U.S. citizen. Coloradans serving felony conviction sentences are not eligible to vote until released.

David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation and Research, said extreme weather events like Hurricane Helene are a good reminder of why it's important not to rely on a single 10 to 14 hour window for people to physically cast ballots.

"If you were focusing all of your efforts to have many polling places on a single day, and then you get hit with a weather event," said Becker, "your ability to be resilient against that is going to be very limited if you don't offer a multitude of ways to vote."

Early voting in Colorado begins on October 21, by mail or in person. You can also drop your ballot into secure voting boxes in all of the state's 64 counties.

Mann said voters can track their ballot by tapping the same bar-code technology that tracks packages from Amazon.

"Everything that is election mail in the United States - if you notice it has the logo on it that says 'official election mail,'" said Mann, "it has the highest status in the United States Postal Service. They pay the lowest postage rate, but because it's election mail, they get all of the services that the post office built for everybody."

Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.




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Legal groups are weighing an appeal after a court ruling this week that left voters in several states, including North Dakota, at a disadvantage in making use of the Voting Rights Act.

At issue is their ability to sue based on racial discrimination. A three-judge panel with the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals struck down a pathway under Section Two of the landmark law for voters to bring lawsuits if they feel local and state election policies have violated their civil rights. The decision stems from a recent redistricting victory for a pair of Native American Tribes in North Dakota.

Mark Gaber, senior director of redistricting for the Campaign Legal Center, said he was shocked by the latest outcome.

"The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has done what no court in the country has ever done, and there's been 400-plus Voting Rights Act cases filed for decades," Gaber pointed out.

The decision affirmed a ruling from the full 8th Circuit, which said language in this section of the law does not specifically mention private individuals. One judge filed a dissenting opinion. The 8th Circuit covers seven states, and civil rights groups said if the outcome stands, voters in those states would have to lobby the Justice Department to bring a case forward.

Gaber noted the problem with asking the Justice Department is, the agency is not equipped to move quickly on such requests.

"They simply don't have the resources," Gaber pointed out. "The individual voters who are familiar with what is happening in their localities and on the ground are frankly, in many cases, better suited to bring these cases."

The Justice Department is also part of budget-cutting moves by the Trump administration. Meanwhile, the Native American Rights Fund said this week's ruling sets a dangerous precedent for minority voters who do not want to be silenced.


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Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte has seen the last few bills of the 2025 legislative session cross his desk and as the ink dries, policy experts reminded Montanans some bills will face the courts before they take effect.

Gianforte signed Senate Bill 490, which changes the Election Day cutoff for same-day voter registration from 8 p.m. to noon. It also eliminates early registration the Monday before Election Day, shifting the deadline to 5 p.m. on Saturday.

Zuri Moreno, state legislative director for the advocacy group Forward Montana, said the change especially affects Montanans who drive long distances to vote.

"We've already heard from the courts that you're not supposed to mess around with same-day voter registration," Moreno pointed out. "It just takes away that opportunity for working folks and young folks and rural people across the state."

Montana's Supreme Court ruled last year banning same-day voter registration is unconstitutional. In January, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a challenge to the decision.

Laws passed this session may still be challenged in court, including those centered on the LGBTQ+ community, which was targeted by at least 23 bills. Moreno noted the "community really showed up this session."

"We saw so many folks sharing personal stories and public testimony, so many folks showing up for lobby days and rallies," Moreno recounted. "Thousands of people engaged in the legislative process, which is essential."

In a win for renters, Gianforte also signed House Bill 311 , which requires rental application fees to be returned to people who do not end up signing a lease.

During every big election, tens of thousands of California voters make a mistake on their mail-in ballot and often get differing advice on how to fix it, depending on who they ask. A new bill aims to standardize the response.

Assembly Bill 1072 would require the Secretary of State and county elections officials to come up with clear answers, applicable statewide.

Kim Alexander, founder and president of the California Voter Foundation, said the problem causes widespread delays in counting.

"In Orange County in the last election, officials had to duplicate over 40,000 ballots," Alexander pointed out. "There are other reasons why ballots have to be duplicated, but the primary one is that the voter made a mistake filling out their ballot, indicated a different choice, and it has to be remade."

Common mistakes include accidentally filling in the wrong bubble, signing the witness signature box or signing their spouses' envelope. If there is time, the county will often send a new ballot.

Alexander noted a common set of instructions should be posted on the website of the Secretary of State and every county registrar.

"They are instructed, typically, to cross out the choice and fill out the choice that they preferred and draw an arrow to it or circle it to indicate that is their intent," Alexander explained. "What they should not do is initial it, and sometimes voters think that's what they should do."

The outlook for the bill is good. It is currently on the consent calendar for the Assembly Appropriations Committee.


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