A shortage of poll workers and volunteers for election day has officials worried.
Currently, the number of available staff is less than desired as many older poll workers have retired.
As fears continue about safety and security at voting sites, one central Indiana county has finalized a pay raise for absentee voter board workers and election day staff.
The Indianapolis City-County Council passed General Resolution #42.2024, which authorized the move. Marion County Clerk Kate Sweeney Bell said the increase is well deserved.
"The city-county council worked together and realized that the poll worker shortage that we face," said Sweeney Bell. "Part of that is because it averages out to under minimum wage for many poll workers who we asked to work up to 16 hours at a time."
Per day rates for election-day clerks will increase from $100 to $180. Inspectors will see their rate at $200 go to $240.
A poll worker signs in registered voters, provides ballots, explains equipment, and monitors the voting process. Residents wanting more information can visit pollworker.indy.gov.
According to the Pew Research Center - 2022 Election Administration and Voting Survey, Indiana's 92 counties had between eight and ten poll workers per voting site in the 2022 primary election.
Safety and security at voting sites is a recurrent fear among poll workers and in-person voters.
A nonpartisan law and policy organization, the Brennan Center for Justice, reports election officials have faced elevated threats, harassment, and abuse since the 2020 election.
Sweeney Bell explained that Marion County poll workers have expressed their concerns.
"There are conversations that come up with poll workers during training about safety and security," said Sweeney Bell. "We teach de-escalation tactics and we teach our poll workers the different laws that are applicable for poll workers and voters."
Senate Bill 170 passed earlier this year and makes it a felony to intimidate poll workers.
She said that her office was happy to support the bill because "without our poll workers, we don't have elections, and we need elections to have a functioning democracy."
Sweeney Bell noted that law enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security are on notice for anyone who harasses, intimidates, threatens or causes any sort of disruption at voting sites.
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Voting rights advocates in Texas are speaking out against a proof-of-citizenship bill before lawmakers.
Senate Bill 16 would require new registrants and some existing registered voters to prove they are U.S. citizens.
Amber Mills, issue advocacy director for the Move Texas Civic Fund, said the requirement would be in addition to what the state already does to check someone's eligibility.
"When you're completing a voter form, you do also have to submit either your driver's license number or your Social Security number," Mills pointed out. "That's really important because that is how the state verifies who you are, and that's a key indicator that they use to protect their databases on the back end."
Even if you were born in the U.S., the bill could require you to show proof of citizenship with a passport or birth certificate matching your current name. According to the Secure Democracy Foundation, more than 38% percent of rural and small-town Texans do not have a passport.
Anyone who cannot prove citizenship would be placed on a separate voter roll and could only cast ballots in the U.S. House and Senate races.
Emily French, policy director for the advocacy group Common Cause Texas, said the additional barriers could prevent many residents from casting their votes in local, state and presidential races.
"All the DPS systems, all the immigration systems which say that they are citizens, but there can still be mistakes that mark them as noncitizens and could throw them off the voter rolls until they come in with these documents that they don't have," French explained.
The bill directs the Texas Secretary of State's Office to check all registered voters' status by the end of the year and send the names of registered voters who have not proven their citizenship before September 2025 to county elections offices.
Mills noted if you are flagged, there is no online system to comply with the request and all paperwork must be submitted in person.
"We are not disputing the goal of having only eligible citizens on the voter rolls, but we know that Texas already has strong systems in place," Mills emphasized. "It's ultimately the state's responsibility, the county's responsibility to do these voter roll checks, but what SB 16 would do is not change any of that, not improve any of that. It would just add an additional burden."
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Legal groups are weighing an appeal after a court ruling this week that left voters in several states, including North Dakota, at a disadvantage in making use of the Voting Rights Act.
At issue is their ability to sue based on racial discrimination. A three-judge panel with the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals struck down a pathway under Section Two of the landmark law for voters to bring lawsuits if they feel local and state election policies have violated their civil rights. The decision stems from a recent redistricting victory for a pair of Native American Tribes in North Dakota.
Mark Gaber, senior director of redistricting for the Campaign Legal Center, said he was shocked by the latest outcome.
"The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has done what no court in the country has ever done, and there's been 400-plus Voting Rights Act cases filed for decades," Gaber pointed out.
The decision affirmed a ruling from the full 8th Circuit, which said language in this section of the law does not specifically mention private individuals. One judge filed a dissenting opinion. The 8th Circuit covers seven states, and civil rights groups said if the outcome stands, voters in those states would have to lobby the Justice Department to bring a case forward.
Gaber noted the problem with asking the Justice Department is, the agency is not equipped to move quickly on such requests.
"They simply don't have the resources," Gaber pointed out. "The individual voters who are familiar with what is happening in their localities and on the ground are frankly, in many cases, better suited to bring these cases."
The Justice Department is also part of budget-cutting moves by the Trump administration. Meanwhile, the Native American Rights Fund said this week's ruling sets a dangerous precedent for minority voters who do not want to be silenced.
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Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte has seen the last few bills of the 2025 legislative session cross his desk and as the ink dries, policy experts reminded Montanans some bills will face the courts before they take effect.
Gianforte signed Senate Bill 490, which changes the Election Day cutoff for same-day voter registration from 8 p.m. to noon. It also eliminates early registration the Monday before Election Day, shifting the deadline to 5 p.m. on Saturday.
Zuri Moreno, state legislative director for the advocacy group Forward Montana, said the change especially affects Montanans who drive long distances to vote.
"We've already heard from the courts that you're not supposed to mess around with same-day voter registration," Moreno pointed out. "It just takes away that opportunity for working folks and young folks and rural people across the state."
Montana's Supreme Court ruled last year banning same-day voter registration is unconstitutional. In January, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a challenge to the decision.
Laws passed this session may still be challenged in court, including those centered on the LGBTQ+ community, which was targeted by at least 23 bills. Moreno noted the "community really showed up this session."
"We saw so many folks sharing personal stories and public testimony, so many folks showing up for lobby days and rallies," Moreno recounted. "Thousands of people engaged in the legislative process, which is essential."
In a win for renters, Gianforte also signed House Bill 311 , which requires rental application fees to be returned to people who do not end up signing a lease.
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