DENVER – Las clínicas que hay dentro de las escuelas ofrecen un nuevo modelo para brindar atención preventiva y de emergencia a los niños de Colorado.
Nos acercamos a la "temporada de gripe" y el Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Centro para la Prevención y Control de Enfermedades) dice que el virus de la influenza puede comenzar a extenderse desde octubre. Pero este año será diferente, porque ahora muchos niños de Colorado tienen a dónde ir cuando se enfermen: a la escuela. La Colorado Health Foundation (Fundación de la Salud de Colorado) lanzó una campaña de casi $11 millones para ayudar al desarrollo de clínicas escolares.
Deborah Costin, directora ejecutiva de la Colorado Association for School Based Health Care (Asociación Coloradina para la Atención de la Salud con Base en las Escuelas), asegura que esto no se trata de la oficina de enfermeras del año pasado.
"Quien trabaja en un centro dentro de una escuela, puede recetar. Una enfermera escolar no tiene esa autoridad. El proveedor que está en un centro de salud escolar no sólo diagnostica, sino que también da tratamiento."
Ya hay 20 nuevas clínicas que trabajan dentro de escuelas en el estado gracias a los fondos de la CHF (Fundación de la Salud de Colorado, las cuales ofrecen una amplia gama de servicios: cuidado dental, exámenes de salud, tratamiento de heridas o enfermedades y hasta atención psicológica. El Colorado Heath Report Card (Reporte de Salud de Colorado) encontró que casi el diez por ciento de los niños no tienen seguro médico.
Bien, pues otro beneficio que ofrecen las clínicas en las escuelas es que el servicio no tiene costo para los niños que no tienen seguro, y además los centros ayudan a que las familias necesitadas soliciten su ingreso a Medicaid y CHP-plus, para la atención fuera de la escuela. Costin también aclara que el servicio es confidencial y todos los niños de la escuela pueden usarlo.
"Los niños entran por la puerta, pero ninguno de los que están en la sala de espera sabe por qué está ahí. Así que no saben si fueron por dolor de muelas o depresión."
A propósito del cuidado mental, Costin explica que es una gran área que las clínicas están atendiendo.
"Honestamente, creo que la necesidad ha estado ahí; sólo que se reconoce hasta ahora, porque ya es mejor el acceso a esta atención."
Afirma que hay otra ventaja: que no se saca a los padres del trabajo para que lleven al niño al doctor, en caso de que durante el horario escolar sufriera una herida o enfermedad. Y agrega que los centros no sólo hacen que los niños reciban más atención dental, sino también a que reduzcan su ausentismo, lo que puede ayudarles a tener mejor aprovechamiento.
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After more than 50 years of use, some Michigan lawmakers say naloxone may not be the best choice in an overdose situation.
Naloxone is sometimes called the "Lazarus drug" because of its powerful ability to seemingly resurrect people after a drug overdose.
Sen. Kevin Hertel, D-St. Clair Shores, and some of his colleagues have introduced a bill which would open the door for what they say are more costly, but more powerful, antidotes.
"Given the prevalence of fentanyl in our communities, and how much stronger some of these drugs that we're now seeing are, we believe -- and in talking with others -- that there should be other tools to respond to an overdose," Hertel explained. "To make sure we're doing everything we can to save somebody's life."
Not everyone is on board with the proposed legislation, Senate Bill 542. Opponents argued the more expensive naloxone alternatives are not necessary, and using them would only increase profits for the pharmaceutical industry.
Jonathan Stoltman, director of the Opioid Policy Institute in Grand Rapids, said while the naloxone alternatives do help in overdose situations, they can also cause nasty side effects.
"The newer approaches, they put people into more severe withdrawal," Stoltman pointed out. "That's a pretty profound negative side effect. The one approach is very inexpensive and works great; the other approach is far more expensive and has this strong negative side effect."
Sponsors of the bill say they're hoping to give Michigan residents a chance to chime in on the issue in a public hearing sometime in June. Michigan saw more than 3,000 opioid overdose deaths in 2021.
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New Mexico saw record enrollment numbers for the Affordable Care Act this year and is now setting its sights on lowering out-of-pocket costs - those not reimbursed by insurance. More than 56,000 New Mexicans are enrolled in a medical health insurance plan on the state exchange - an increase of 12,000 people overall.
Colin Baillio, deputy superintendent with the state's Office of Insurance, said the state has boosted its outreach and made efforts to improve the overall consumer experience.
"We saw a 40% year-over-year increase, and New Mexico saw the biggest percentage increase during the open-enrollment period among all of the state-based marketplaces," he explained
Part of the enrollment increase is due to what's called the "unwinding" - a federal directive that required all states to redetermine Medicaid eligibility following a three-year pause on checks during the COVID pandemic. He said by using expanded tools made available by the federal and state government, 8% of New Mexico's population is now uninsured - down from 23% in 2010.
Following approval by lawmakers in the 2024 legislative session, the New Mexico governor signed seven health care-related bills into law - one of which requires annual reporting of prescription drug pricing. Baililo said the Affordable Care Act built the foundation that has allowed the state to pursue additional affordability initiatives.
"I'm really glad to see that there's so much interest in the next step of health reform, really leaning into these out-of-pocket cost issues and making it easier for people to afford to stay covered and see their doctors," he continued.
Two years ago, the state also passed a one-of-a-kind law that did away with behavioral health co-pays for people in certain insurance plans.
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New York's medical aid-in-dying bill is gaining further support. The Medical Society of the State of New York is supporting the bill. New York's bill allows terminally ill people with only six months to live to use this option, with safeguards requiring two physicians' approval.
The bill's Assembly sponsor Amy Paulin, D-Westchester, said despite the growing support, other hurdles lie ahead.
"Now we have what I believe, if it came to the floor, a majority. There's still a hesitation on the part of leadership. You know, we need members to assure leadership that they no longer have reservations," she said.
Other newly resolved concerns center on making sure insurance companies and doctors who don't support this aren't held liable. She's optimistic the bill will pass after nine years in the Legislature. New York would be the 11th state along with Washington, D.C. to have medical aid in dying legislation.
Corinne Carey, senior New York campaign director with Compassion and Choices finds the pandemic drew a vivid picture of a person's end-of-life experience. There were images of people dying on ventilators, apart from loved ones, and unable to communicate. She said people began thinking about a "good death."
"And, what is a good death is being surrounded by loved ones, having some measure of control, experiencing the touch of your loved ones, and being the one in the driver's seat," she explained.
Now people have different options for end-of-life care, each of which presents various challenges. Polls show medical aid in dying has garnered considerable support since being introduced in 2015. A 2022 Compassion and Choices poll finds 57% of nurses support medical aid in dying professionally, although fewer support it personally.
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