OLYMPIA, Wash. – ¿Cuántos votos se necesitan para aprobar un incremento de impuestos o tapar un vacío legal en el estado de Washington? No es adivinanza. La Suprema Corte de Justicia del estado ha impuesto el requisito de “súper mayoría” de dos tercios, que fue creado en 2010 cuando los votantes aprobaron la Iniciativa 1053.

Esta mayoría ha sido necesaria para aprobar cualquier tipo de incremento a los impuestos –pero una mayoría de jueces de la Suprema Corte resolvió el jueves que ese requisito de “súper mayoría” es anticonstitucional. La Jueza Presidenta Barbara Madsen escribió la opinión sobre la mayoría, afirmando que el lenguaje llano de la Constitución exige sólo una mayoría simple en los votos sobre impuestos. Kim Abel, de la League of Women Voters of Washington (Liga de Mujeres Votantes de Washington), dice que en el estira y afloja para balancear el presupuesto estatal, las opiniones de los legisladores fueron obstaculizadas por el requisito de súper mayoría.

“Eso les permitirá a nuestros legisladores electos hacer su trabajo. Sin la capacidad de pensar que los impuestos tienen que ver en eso para balancear el presupuesto cada año, no pueden hacer ese trabajo como se requiere.”

La Liga de Mujeres Votantes introdujo el resumen de una aportación al caso de la corte, apoyando el cambio. El caso fue presentado por la League of Education Voters (Liga de Votantes de la Educación) para tratar de facilitarle al estado la tarea de encontrar cómo fondear a las escuelas. La decisión de la Suprema Corte fue 6 a 3. Los detractores argumentaron que la corte no tiene por qué andar en política, cuando los electores de Washington repetidamente han detenido la idea de la súper mayoría.

El Gobernador de Washington, Jay Inslee, comentó que el requisito de súper mayoría le ha dado a la minoría legislativa “el poder de aplastar ideas, aún cuando esas ideas tuvieran el apoyo de la mayoría.” Abel no piensa que darle la vuelta al requisito vaya a significar que las cosas irán más fluidas en el Capitolio del Estado, pero los legisladores sí podrían tener más campo para negociar.

“Esperamos mucho de nuestros gobernantes, desde aire limpio hasta excelentes escuelas y carreteras que sirvan para llevar productos al mercado. Queremos dar a nuestros legisladores la capacidad de pensar en cómo hacer todas esas cosas de las que hemos llegado a depender.”

El debate no ha terminado. En la legislatura ya hay una Resolución Conjunta del Senado que cambiaría la Constitución del estado para incluir el requisito de súper mayoría de dos tercios cuando se trate de elevar los ingresos.




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A new poll finds a near 20-year low in the number of voters who say they have a high interest in the 2024 election, with a majority saying they hold negative views of both President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump. A group of Arizona elections officials and experts recently gathered to discuss the growing discontent with the state's current electoral landscape.

Stephen Richer, Maricopa County Recorder, said that if politicians are what he calls "single-minded seekers of re-election," he contends the state should change the political incentive structure.

"And if those incentives will change, then maybe we will be talking about more things in the Arizona Voter's Agenda and less things that are currently right now incentivized by what I still believe to be a minority, but a very passionate, very loud, and a minority that is definitely committed to acting on those issues," he said.

Richer added it is important to remember that despite Independent and unaffiliated voters being able to participate in the July 30th statewide primary, they were excluded from the state's March Presidential Preference Election, and that has caught the eye of some in the state. The bipartisan group Make Elections Fair Arizona is pushing for open primaries, but proponents of closed primaries believe they're crucial to maintaining the integrity of party ideals.

Amanda Burke, executive vice president with the non-partisan, nonprofit organization Center for the Future of Arizona, said more than half of unaffiliated voters do not feel they have leaders or candidates running who speak to the issues and causes they care about. She contends that then translates to who decides to show up at the ballot box and vote, and encourages Arizonans to imagine a different primary system if they want different outcomes.

"Otherwise we are going to continue to have some more outcomes in terms of people who are incentivized to speak to a small percentage of their base on either side who are really not representative of the larger views," she explained.

The Grand Canyon State allows voter-initiated amendments to the state constitution, but the Arizona Require Partisan Primary Elections Amendment would add the state's current primary practice to the state constitution, prohibiting future changes without another constitutional amendment. Make Elections Fair Arizona is still collecting signatures to get its measure on the November ballot.


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Wisconsin women have made progress in closing gaps when it comes to being elected to public office.

But some voices worry the movement might slow down as candidates see increasing levels of threats and harassment.

The Brennan Center for Justice recently issued findings that detail the threatening behavior those in the political arena are experiencing now.

Women were three to four times as likely as men to experience abuse targeting their gender.

Erin Vilardi, CEO and founder of the advocacy and assistance group Vote Run Lead, said this creates more unfairness in areas such as resource planning for a campaign.

"We see women candidates and incumbents right now having to pay for security," said Vilardi, "having to put in their budgets, in their campaign funds, in their line-items for their campaigns a security detail."

And Vilardi said because of the worsening climate, the threats are extending to almost all other candidates, including conservative white men.

She and other researchers called on party leaders to strongly condemn political violence. They also recommend that each state implement stronger protection for officeholders.

Vilardi said it's not just women candidates and incumbents having to deal with this behavior. Women working as top aides and political journalists are subject to more hateful rhetoric these days.

"This is something that permeates women in politics," said Vilardi, "not just for the folks that are stepping up to lead but for the ecosystem of women around them."

And if more women decide not to run or seek re-election as a result, Vilardi said this means there will be fewer opportunities for gender equality in leadership positions in state legislatures and Congress.

She urged constituents to send messages of support to women officeholders as they weigh these challenges and their political futures.

Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.



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Kentuckians have less than a week to register to vote in next month's primary election.

If folks miss the April 22 deadline, residents can still register to vote in the presidential election this fall.

Laura Weinstein, chair of the League of Women Voters of Kentucky, is encouraging people to take action now. Voters will need to bring photo identification to the polls. A list of acceptable forms of identification is on the Secretary of State's website.

Weinstein added the website vote411.org includes personalized information about registration and what's on the ballot.

"We'll be posting what are called voter guides," Weinstein explained. "The candidates will be filling out questionnaires so voters can have a better sense of the candidates' positions before going to the polls."

Polls will be open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Election Day, May 21 and early voting runs from May 16-18. This year, Kentuckians will vote for state legislative and local offices, nominate candidates for Congress, and nominate their pick for the next U.S. president.

Weinstein noted there is still time to sign up to be a poll worker, through the website powerthepolls.org.

"And you can get compensated," Weinstein pointed out. "You get $260 for Election Day and it's a great way to learn, again, more about the process. So, that's another excellent way to participate in a primary election as a voter this year."

Research shows primaries typically have lower voter turnout than general elections. Weinstein stressed in a climate of widespread polarization and mistrust in elections, it is more important than ever people participate in the electoral process.

"We also know that voting is habit-forming," Weinstein observed. "Even though there may not be a competitive race in your district, the more you go vote, the more likely it is you'll vote in the future."

More than more than two million Kentuckians showed up at the polls in the last presidential election in 2020, according to the Kentucky State Board of Elections.

Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.


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