DURHAM, N.C. – Starting tonight there are events in North Carolina to recognize Gun Violence Prevention Sabbath Weekend.
The nationwide event was planned in remembrance of the Sandy Hook anniversary, long before last week's deadly shooting rampage in San Bernardino, Calif.
Organizers, including Jennifer Copeland, executive director of the North Carolina Council of Churches, say that while recent events have led some to express a desire to purchase firearms, it's important to separate reality from Hollywood.
"So we all watch TV and we think that we can shoot as straight and true as James Bond, while we're falling out of an airplane, but in order to use a weapon and use it well and accurately, you have to be trained to do that, and you have to be repeatedly trained to do it," she points out.
Recent efforts to enact universal background checks failed in Congress.
This summer, Gov. Pat McCrory signed a bill (HB 562) into law that only allows sheriffs to look back five years when reviewing a pistol purchase request, compared with the previous 20 years.
Tonight, there will be an Interfaith Gun Violence Prevention Vigil in Durham and one on Monday in Wilmington.
Supporters of gun reform point to states such as Missouri that have seen an increase in purchases of guns used in crime, gun trafficking and additional homicides since eliminating background checks.
Becky Ceartas, executive director of North Carolinians Against Gun Violence, says recent events underscore the importance of swift and reasonable reform.
"Common sense gun reforms can and do work and protect us from dangerous individuals," she stresses.
A federal bill rejected last week that would have closed the loophole of private sales of guns with background checks would also have ensured that people on the no fly list are not able to get a gun.
As it stands, people on the travel watch list can purchase a gun like anyone else, Cearstas says.
"They are dangerous enough not to fly on our airplanes, but they can get a gun, no questions asked,” she laments. “We call on our lawmakers in Raleigh and D.C. to listen to the people and support universal background checks and other common sense gun violence prevention policies."
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A Mississippi-based organization is providing free books to incarcerated individuals to promote literacy and pave the way for prison reform.
Prison book programs have been distributing free books to inmates in the United States since the early 1970s.
Miranda Vaughn, program assistant for the nonprofit Big House Books, said they have been sending books to incarcerated individuals throughout the state since 2014. She explained they collect book donations from the community and supply them to incarcerated individuals upon request. Inmates can request specific titles, authors or literary genres through letters.
"Every person who writes to us gets three books, regardless of whether they ask for 20 or they asked for one," Vaughn noted. "We just send them all three books. They have to be paperback only, and we always ask that they're in good condition. Any time we can send them new books, obviously, we try to do that as well."
Vaughn emphasized they operate mainly on the generosity of individual donors and volunteers. While the organization sometimes receives small grants, its primary source of funding is individual contributions, typically ranging from $5 to $20 per month.
Vaughn added they have not run into any issues so far with the book bans in Mississippi prisons, but some city and county jails throughout the state are a little stricter about what they will accept.
"We are written into the Department of Corrections policy as a book vendor. They have to accept our books," Vaughn stressed. "But some of the local jails and stuff that aren't really under that jurisdiction can pretty much have whatever restrictions they want, and we really can't do anything about it."
Vaughn said this GivingTuesday, they are asking the public to donate more books to help them send 1,000 packages to incarcerated Mississippians. They have a financial goal of $5,000 and she added each package contains three books to educate and transform an incarcerated person in Mississippi.
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Florida lawmakers are being asked to use the winter months to swiftly install air conditioning in prison housing units before the return of scorching summer temperatures.
Ricky Dixon, secretary of the Department of Corrections, told a Senate committee 75% of Florida prison housing currently lacks air conditioning.
Denise Rock, executive director of the advocacy group Florida Cares Charity Corp., a nonprofit working with people who are incarcerated and their families, said she is convinced the sweltering conditions in state facilities ultimately are unsafe. Rock pointed out their concern is lawmakers simply do not see the urgency, or have the will to act, to fix the problem.
"I read someone had mentioned, 'No one has died because of air conditioning.' We've had lots of people pass out, by the way; we have records of lots of people passing out," Rock countered. "You know, cooler temperatures cool people's personality temperatures. That in itself is a reason to provide that air conditioning in those housing units."
Previous legislative attempts to air-condition the prisons have been unsuccessful. Recently, Rep. Angie Nixon, D-Jacksonville, announced House Bill 181, mandating each state correctional institution provide a portable air conditioner or air-cooling system in every prison housing unit. A parallel measure, Senate Bill 296, has been filed by Sen. Tracie Davis, D-Jacksonville.
With climate change and record summer heat, Rock argued the time is now for lawmakers to find a permanent solution by retrofitting all existing housing facilities with portable air conditioning. She credited the Corrections Department for doing the best it can over the summer.
"Providing cold water and ice in the quads; allowing them to wear shorts in their housing units, which normally they're not all allowed to; providing electrolyte packets," Rock outlined. "But that still was not enough, especially with our aging population."
Rock noted almost one-third of Florida's prison population is age 50 and older, emphasizing the medical need for many to stay cool.
Dixon seemed to endorse the urgency for air conditioning. A consultant's report to senators on Nov. 15 estimated the cost at about $582 million. However, Sen. Jonathan Martin, R-Lee County, questioned whether the investment is worth it.
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The lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for Black men has changed significantly from one generation to the next, according to The Sentencing Project's latest report.
In 1981, one in three Black men was likely to be imprisoned at some point in his life. By 2001, the number decreased to one in five.
Nazgol Ghandnoosh, co-director of research for The Sentencing Project and co-author of the report, said the report documents some of the progress in reducing overall levels of incarceration and racial disparities. But at the same time, it underscores there is still a long way to go.
"When we look at the total U.S. prison population, it's declined by 25% since 2009," Ghandnoosh reported. "Mississippi has been reducing its incarceration level as well, by 22%, since it reached its peak in 2008. However, Mississippi has a much higher rate of imprisonment than the rest of the country."
According to the Prison Policy Initiative, Mississippi has an incarceration rate of 1,031 per 100,000 people. Ghandnoosh noted Mississippi, along with Arkansas, Louisiana and Oklahoma, has an incarceration rate about 50% above the national average.
Ghandnoosh emphasized other states have used strategies including reducing the influx of new inmates and curtailing the length of sentences for those already incarcerated. She urged Mississippi to adopt the strategies to further expedite its progress in reducing its prison population.
"If we want to eliminate racial disparities and incarceration completely, and if we actually want to get U.S. incarceration levels to be more comparable to that of our peer countries, we also need to do something to tackle rates of serious violent crime," Ghandnoosh emphasized. "And that's certainly something that Mississippi needs to do as well."
Ghandnoosh pointed out the importance of directing resources toward short and medium-term initiatives aimed at tackling violence, steering away from overreliance on incarceration and excessive policing. She contended to genuinely mitigate substance-abuse issues and the related criminal activities, it is crucial to advocate for universal access to effective drug treatment.
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