COLUMBUS, Ohio - A new report says better enforcement is needed on the use of seclusion and restraint in schools.
The recommendations in the research from Disability Rights Ohio highlight data in a 2015 report which found wide gaps in enforcement of a rule restricting the use of the practices.
Kristin Hildebrant, senior attorney with the organization, says the Ohio Department of Education should review data on restraint and seclusion already provided by districts.
"It's hit or miss what type of data is provided to the Department of Education," she says. "And there's no comprehensive ongoing method of oversight from the Department of Education to school districts."
She adds the department also needs effective investigation for violations of the rule. When secluded, a child is a room they cannot leave, sometimes with a locked door. Restraint can include straps that limit movement of a child's head, body or limbs.
Both practices are used as a last resort in managing behaviors that cause a danger to the child or others.
According to the findings, there were thousands of incidents of restraint and seclusion reported in the 2014-2015 school year, which disproportionately involved children with disabilities and children of color. And Hildebrant says the practices are especially harmful for kids with a history of trauma, who typically need extra supports in the classroom.
"When a child is restrained or secluded during some portion of the day they are traumatized to the point where that whole day is pretty much lost," Hildebrant says. "It's very difficult for them to recover from that and get back to the business of learning so these kids are missing out on a lot of services."
Hildebrant says the Department of Education is working on training districts on positive behavior interventions, but says there are often not enough resources and supports needed for it to be effective on a school-wide basis.
"It really requires the establishment of a positive school culture," she says. "And it really needs to be something that everyone in the school district embraces and it can be a difficult thing to do if a district lacks the resources and the will to do it."
A spokeswoman said the department is committed to helping districts understand reporting requirements and is open to future conversations about improving the rule.
get more stories like this via email
Mississippi's education improvements could unravel unless the state addresses its teacher compensation crisis.
Toren Ballard, a former teacher and education policy researcher gave the warning and stressed the Magnolia state's 2022 pay raise temporarily boosted recruitment but did not solve retention. He pointed out when adjusted for inflation, teacher salaries remain below 21st century levels, with the most severe gaps in poorer districts unable to offer anything past a base salary.
"In recent years we have seen more people going into the profession, which is a good data trend but we've also seen the number of teachers leaving Mississippi classrooms explode," Ballard reported. "In recent years, in the average district, losing nearly one in four teachers each year."
Ballard praised Mississippi's new weighted student funding formula for addressing equity concerns. However, he highlighted competitive base salaries are critical to keeping up the state's education progress.
Ballard noted Mississippi's teacher shortage affects high-need districts and critical subjects like math and science. He argued paying teachers more is not necessarily about fairness.
"No, it's microeconomics," Ballard emphasized. "If we are going to offer more competitive salaries to Mississippi teachers, we are going to get more people interested in coming to Mississippi to begin with and more importantly, staying in Mississippi if they're already here."
Mississippi saw reading gains following the 2016 Literacy-Based Promotion Act, with fourth-grade test scores rising as other states declined.
Ballard hopes lawmakers now turn to current challenges, like rising health insurance premiums eating up a quarter of new teachers' salaries. There will also be reduced pension benefits for those hired after March 2026.
get more stories like this via email
A high school educator from Pennsylvania has been named National Teacher of the Year, one of the highest honors in the field.
The prestigious award is for educators who have demonstrated excellence in the classroom and exceptional commitment to their students.
Ashlie Crosson, who teaches advanced placement language and composition, English 10 and survival stories at Mifflin County High School, said she is honored to receive the award. Inspired by great teachers growing up, she has been an educator for more than 14 years and called teaching one of the oldest and most rewarding careers, and one the world will always need.
"I had amazing teachers who valued me and invested in me and made me feel confident and smart and important," Crosson recounted. "If you can do a job where you get to make other people feel like that, that's a good way to spend a life. And I think that's what we try to sort of focus on or celebrate for students."
Crosson also teaches the journalism program, which publishes the school newspaper and the district magazine. She has had a positive effect on her students' academic and career paths as some of her former students now work at the local newspaper.
With the Trump administration proposing to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education, Crosson acknowledged policies may shift with each new administration but her students' needs will always remain her top concern.
"In my classroom and talking to my colleagues, we are still focused on what's going on in our classroom," Crosson emphasized. "Because that's our job, day in and day out, and we know that there's going to be ebbs and flows and changes, because that's what it means to be a teacher. But the thing that doesn't change is your students' needs, and so those will always be our priorities."
Looking to broaden horizons for both her colleagues and students, Crosson started "MC Goes Global," a travel program bringing learning to life through international trips. Her students do not just stick to books and essays, they dive into real-world research on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and even build websites, blending global awareness with hands-on learning.
get more stories like this via email
Pennsylvanians will rally in Harrisburg on Tuesday urging lawmakers to boost public school funding.
More than 1.7 million students are enrolled in Pennsylvania schools.
Susan Spicka, executive director of Education Voters of Pennsylvania, said her group is among those backing Gov. Josh Shapiro's budget proposal.
It would mean more than $500 million for underfunded schools, $75 million for basic education, and $40 million for special education.
She added that every student deserves a well-funded education and warns that cuts could leave some school districts behind.
"Our message is going to be loud and clear that we need the State Legislature to adopt the entire, full budget package that Gov. Shapiro has proposed," said Spicka. "The full package means that there will be a positive step forward for every school district."
Spicka said they're also urging lawmakers to set a timeline to meet constitutional school funding requirements and to reject private school vouchers.
Her group, along with the PA Schools Work coalition, is leading the rally with support from parents and community groups. The state House and Senate must pass the budget by June 30.
While Advocacy Day is about gaining state lawmakers' support for this year's budget, Spicka said the groups also strongly oppose efforts to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education.
She added that they're very concerned about how possible federal funding cuts would affect Pennsylvania students.
"We acknowledge that federal funding is an essential funding stream for public schools, especially for the schools that have students with the greatest need," said Spicka. "So, any cut in federal funding will have an enormous and negative impact on students who have already been the furthest left behind in Pennsylvania."
She estimated that a few hundred people will attend the Harrisburg rally. They have meetings planned with lawmakers, will hold a news conference and speak with state education staff.
She added that anyone who attends can fill out a postcard to leave at their lawmaker's office.
get more stories like this via email