Halloween is a busy time of year for some of Wyoming's historical sites, where staff throw thematic events to help fund programming for the rest of the year.

In October, Wyomingites can experience their state's history in new ways - like paranormal investigations at Fort Caspar, and a haunted evening tour of the Wyoming Frontier Prison in Rawlins.

That prison served as the state penitentiary between 1901 and 1981, during which Historic Site Director Tina Hill said nearly 14,000 people served time.

"When you go through the 80 years of history here," said Hill, "you see how the people who lived in Wyoming thought about crimes, and punishment, and the penal system. And so you can kind of see how things evolved."

In the 1950s, the concept of rehabilitation spread through the penal system - and with it, Hill says, gymnasiums, libraries and classes.

Now, the site is on the National Registry of Historic Places, and about 15,000 people tour it each year.

Northeast of the prison at Fort Caspar, Halloween visitors can use infrared thermometers, laser grids and more on the site's ghost investigations tours.

Aside from the fort's paranormal activities, museum Director Rick Young said it's on a historic migration corridor.

"Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, Pony Express trails," said Young. "We had a ferry crossing at our location. We had a bridge crossing at our location. It was a Pony Express station. And then it became a military fort."

These days, the site has a central Wyoming history museum and a park.

The historic fort buildings are furnished as they would have been in 1865, the year of two battles there and when the site was formally named Fort Caspar.





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Supporters of the National Endowment for the Humanities said cuts to the agency by President Donald Trump hurt Americans' access to art and culture and breaks the law.

In April, the Department of Government Efficiency terminated grants to individual recipients and humanities councils in 56 states and territories, including Virginia. DOGE also fired 65% of the endowment's staff.

A group of three humanities organizations, including the Modern Language Association, filed a lawsuit to stop the Trump administration's move. Virginia Humanities receives more than 20% of its funding of its funding from the endowment and had its operating budget slashed by DOGE.

Paula Krebs, executive director of the Modern Language Association, said the lawsuit is meant to restore the endowment to its original, legally binding mission.

"We're aiming to roll back the effects of the DOGE cuts and the DOGE interference in the operations of the NEH," Krebs explained. "And return the NEH to the functions that Congress has statutorily required it to serve."

Endowment officials announced the agency is cutting grants not in alignment with the administration's priorities, including those that promote diversity, equity and inclusion. The endowment said it is now working to promote the United States' 250th birthday and American exceptionalism.

Cuts to state councils from the endowment total more than $65 million and have resulted in the cancellation of more than 1,400 open grants, including $2 million for Virginia Humanities. Krebs stressed the endowment is not just for authors, playwrights or filmmakers, it is important for all Americans.

"How we understand our literature, our film, our history, our art: all of that is the humanities," Krebs outlined. "We live that every day, and the government's investment in that is an investment in us being Americans who understand the culture in which we live."

The Trump administration's 2026 budget proposal calls for the elimination of the endowment.


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April is both National Poetry Month and National Library Month, and younger generations are embracing both.

The American Library Association says "Gen Z" and millennials are using public libraries, both in person and digitally, at higher rates than older generations. They're also engaging with poetry, but often not the classics taught in school. Instead, it's minimalist verses set to music and posted on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram.

"There's easy access for poetry. There's access through libraries," said Lauren Camp, New Mexico's current poet laureate. "Libraries are pretty much my favorite place and have been for my whole life."

Camp, the Arab-American daughter of a Jewish-Iraqi immigrant, has lived in New Mexico for 30 years. She's the author of eight poetry collections and New Mexico's second Poet Laureate.

Multiple libraries across the state, including those in Taos, Santa Fe and Albuquerque, have scheduled poetry readings and other literary events this month.

Some research shows that fiction readers often are more empathetic - better able to put themselves in someone else's shoes. Camp said you shouldn't expect to like all poets or poetry any more than you like all music or all art, but believes finding a handful that you like can enrich your life.

"In these very fraught, complicated times," she said, "we all need to find more ways of accessing empathy for an 'other' - and I think poetry is a really good way to do that because it narrows down to one experience and one sliver of one experience."

New Mexico has nearly 150 public libraries, according to Felt Maps, including branches and other locations that offer library services. The New Mexico State Library also supports more than 100 public and tribal libraries.

For those with young kids, Camp recommended the Poetry Out Loud program as a starting point to engage them.


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Military bravery and sacrifice is recognized today, with the nation's recipients of the National Medal of Honor being celebrated for their service.

In addition to ceremonies across the country, a permanent place of remembrance opens in Arlington, Texas today, the new National Medal of Honor Museum.

Chris Cassidy, CEO of the museum, hopes it will serve as a reminder of what he calls the pillars of American excellence, courage, sacrifice and patriotism.

"It's telling the stories of American military heroes but it's also a way to be inspired for courage in your own life," Cassidy explained.

The museum includes the story of New Mexico's Hiroshi Miyamura, a Medal of Honor recipient who served in the Pacific Theater during World War II before returning to Gallup. The son of Japanese immigrants who moved to the community in 1923, Miyamura was the first living Japanese-American to receive the medal.

Cassidy pointed out the new museum features more than 100,000 square feet of space, about one-third dedicated to exhibition galleries. He noted medal recipients are selected for going above and beyond, putting the mission and interests of others ahead of their own.

"It's not a war museum or a military history museum or a place where you see a ton of airplanes and tanks," Cassidy stressed. "There's other great places for that. This museum is storytelling about amazing Americans that did something when the country needed them to."

Closer to home, New Mexico lawmakers honored the state's veterans this month by passing two bills to provide them with tax relief and free recreational opportunities. The legislation expands property tax exemptions and provides veterans with unlimited day-use and camping passes for specific recreational areas.


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