Victims of domestic violence who are able to access housing -- at their own pace, and with support for as long as the survivor needs help -- experience greater safety and housing stability and reduced mental-health symptoms compared with victims who only receive standard services such as support groups, counseling, legal advocacy and referrals.

Cathy Alderman, chief communications and public policy officer for the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless, said a new JAMA Network report echoed other studies showing the housing-first model works.

"The reason for that is that it provides low-barrier access to housing, and supportive services," Alderman explained. "I think what this study shows is that it remains one of the most highly effective ways to get people into housing, and to keep them stably housed."

Intimate-partner violence is a leading cause of homelessness in Colorado and across the nation. The Domestic Violence Housing First model adopts advances made in Denver and other cities to address chronic homelessness and help those struggling with mental health and addiction disorders. The model's two main pillars are to get people into housing and ensure funding is flexible enough to keep them housed.

Alderman argued the housing-first model, and ensuring limited public resources are invested in households with the greatest need -- including communities of color who have faced historic and structural barriers to housing -- are the solution to homelessness. She added survivors of domestic violence definitely qualify as a household in greatest need.

"Because they are fleeing their homes, often with children, and they need to be rehoused quickly," Alderman pointed out. "Those resources need to be available for them in order for them to be safe, and for them to thrive after the instance of domestic violence."

She explained flexible funding can be tapped to help a household pay a security deposit or first month's rent, but you can also help them pay for an emergency expense such as a car repair, which could prevent them from being able to get to work so they can pay their rent.

"That was really critical during COVID with emergency rental-assistance funds," Alderman emphasized. "It's proven time and time again to really help people address their emergency needs, that would otherwise result in them losing their housing."

Homelessness in South Dakota may be down overall, but the state's urban areas are an exception. New programs in Sioux Falls aim to address it.

The most recent point-in-time data show the number of people unhoused in Sioux Falls rose by 20% between 2022 and 2023. Native people experience homelessness at a disproportionately high rate, making up nearly 40% of the unhoused population in the area. So, South Dakota Urban Indian Health launched the Wo'Okiye program last year, with case management services and help making and getting to medical appointments.

Monica Bailey, program manager and Standing Rock Sioux Tribe member, said these wraparound services give staff a variety of options to respond.

"If they want to go to treatment or if they want to talk. We also provide smudging, therapeutic beading and sewing. We just meet people where they're at on their journey," she said.

Bailey added the organization is averaging 1,300 contacts a month -- an increase from about 260 last September, after launching its initial street outreach efforts a year ago.

The City of Sioux Falls also hired its first Homelessness Services Coordinator in April. Bailey said Wo'Okiye will work closely with the coordinator, and has partnered with others in the city.

"For example, we have a great relationship with downtown Sioux Falls Library, where they can call us and we can go in and check on someone, and bring them to our space or see if we need to do a warm handoff," Bailey said.

The unhoused population in Rapid City also grew last year, although homelessness across the state has decreased nearly 8% since 2022, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.


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As Virginia evictions rise, one group is helping low-income renters fight back.

Before the pandemic, evictions peaked at 16,000 in January 2020. An eviction moratorium kept renters housed during part of the pandemic but evictions are growing again.

Phil Storey, director of the Eviction Defense Center at the Virginia Poverty Law Center, said his office helps people navigate housing court.

"We wanted to provide not just information about things they can bring up to the judge to try and affect what happens but also some tools that'll help them do that without having to act as if they were experienced lawyers," Storey explained.

He added eviction laws are better for tenants, although they still give landlords an advantage. Affordable housing significantly declined in the state leaving many people unable to afford housing. The Eviction Defense Center operates on two websites. English speakers can use FightMyEviction.org and Spanish speakers can use NoDesalojo.org.

While the Eviction Defense Center is still relatively new, Storey is looking for ways to improve and build on it. He added they want to learn from the users taking advantage of the tools being offered.

"Obviously, we'll be able to go sort of peek behind the curtain and see which paths people are following through the information," Storey noted. "If some of them end up as dead ends or if people end up backing out of the decision tree, or things like that. We'll learn things about how to make that all better."

New York's 2025 budget takes proactive steps to address rural housing.

In the budget, $10 million was allocated for improvements to rural housing built by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Section 515 program. Rural housing organizations asked for $25 million but are grateful the state is taking action.

Mike Borges, executive director of the Rural Housing Coalition of New York, said another bill the Legislature should pass makes the Mobile and Manufactured Home Replacement Program permanent.

"Basically what that does is provide grants to low- to moderate-income people to replace their mobile homes that are dilapidated and unsafe," Borges explained.

He would also like to see administration fees increase for nonprofits taking part in the Access to Home Program, which provides accessibility modification for low- to moderate-income residents. Reports showed it got requests totaling $12 million but only got enough funding for $1 million in improvements. The Senate is poised to pass both bills, leaving the Assembly as the final hurdle.

However, the budget was not perfect for rural housing. Borges said one shortcoming of the 2025 budget were cuts to the RESTORE program, which provides emergency repairs for low-to-moderate-income seniors. He said New York should take action now to continue improving rural housing preservation and development.

"We need a comprehensive housing initiative that looks at the obstacles to building and renovating, repairing housing in rural communities," Borges contended. "The three main obstacles to that are local capacity, infrastructure and targeted programs for rural housing."

He added rural areas do not often have the same resources and capacity as urban communities. Because rural housing is in short supply because of the aging housing stock, there have been stark population declines from rural New York communities.