Mississippi received the lowest ranking of the 50 states for the overall health of women and children in the new America's Health Rankings report by the United Health Foundation.
Mississippi comes in 48th among states for its high maternal mortality rate, which has more than doubled since the last report. Nationwide, maternal mortality is up 29% since 2019.
State Health Officer Dr. Daniel Edney said Black women in Mississippi are four times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than are white women, which he called "absolutely unacceptable to everybody." He said the state's Healthy Moms, Healthy Babies program for Medicaid recipients with high-risk pregnancies should make a big difference.
"Having that nurse that's assigned to the high-risk cases that's actually going into the home and working with the mom and the families," he said, "and being able to be in the home with them until the baby is a year old."
Edney said decreasing maternal and infant mortality is the Health Department's number one priority. He said Mississippi will be the first to institute a "systems of care" approach to prenatal care, focused on reducing risks for moms and babies, especially in areas where getting care is difficult.
Positives from the report included Mississippi's number one ranking for cervical cancer screening and number three for infant child-care cost.
Edney said they're also working hard to make sure Mississippians understand the importance of prenatal care and being healthy before they get pregnant.
"Understand what moves a woman in Mississippi of child-bearing age into the high-risk category," he said, "and teach them, 'How do you mitigate your risk? How do you keep from being a high-risk pregnancy?'"
Dr. Lisa Saul, national medical director for maternal child health at UnitedHealthcare, said severe maternal morbidity - health conditions from diabetes to high blood pressure and infections that can put a pregnant person's life at risk - have also increased 22% since the last report. She agreed with the need for more education.
"How can we arm them differently, with the information that they need to enter into a pregnancy as healthy as they can," she said, "and to know how to advocate for themselves, I think is really important."
Saul also stressed the importance of "calling out" the disparities in pregnancy outcomes for people of color.
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The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is facing a class action lawsuit calling for the agency to add central air conditioning to all its prisons.
Only 30% of the prisons in Texas have central air, and advocates say the sweltering summer heat is inhumane and impacts the physical and emotional health of people who are incarcerated. Four organizations, including the Lioness Justice Impacted Women's Alliance, are plaintiffs in the lawsuit.
Marci Marie Simmons, community outreach coordinator with the Alliance, said during her 10 years at the Dr. Lane Murray Unitin Gatesville, she was concerned about her health and the health of other women.
"I remember worrying about the insides of my body, like, 'What is this heat doing to my organs?' I watched older women have a really hard time in the summer. I watched women fall out with heat-induced seizures, " she explained.
The Texas House of Representatives has passed a bill that would require all Texas prisons have air conditioning by 2029, but the prison system only has to comply if the state provides the funding.
Over the last 10 years, 13 heat-related deaths have been documented in men's prisons in Texas. According to TDCJ policy, when the heat index is above 90 degrees, additional water, ice and cups are provided to people in prison, who also can wear shorts and t-shirts. In certain cases, they can receive permission to go into one of the designated air-conditioned spaces.
Simmons said about 90,000 people behind bars across the state don't have access to cool air.
"The lawsuit is asking for the same regulations that are on jails, which is to keep the temperatures between 65 degrees and 85 degrees. Currently about 30% of beds have climate control," she continued.
The Lone Star State is one of at least 13 in the country where all facilities are not air conditioned. Texas experienced the 2nd hottest summer on record last year and climate experts predict this year will be just as bad or worse.
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The message of the importance of heart health has arrived at construction sites. On Thursday, the American Heart Association is hosting its annual event, Hard Hats with Heart, in Seattle.
Americans are at high risk for cardiovascular diseases, and construction workers have high rates of some of the contributing factors, such as nearly half not getting enough exercise.
Mark Howell, senior vice president of Skanska U.S.A. Building and chairman of Puget Sound Hard Hats with Heart, said the American Heart Association hosts "Toolbox Talks" at job sites to raise awareness about heart health.
"We've had several workers find out they're diabetic and they didn't even know it, and the only way they found out was by going into the blood pressure challenge and ended up deciding to make a doctor's appointment and discovered they had diabetes," he said. "So, just bring that awareness into the industry so people can take care of underlying issues to improve their heart health."
Hard Hats with Heart takes place at The Shop in Seattle's Georgetown neighborhood on Thursday.
Howell added the event highlights cardiovascular risks specific to the industry and ensures people on job sites understand how to be prepared in case of an emergency, such as having hands-only CPR training.
"It's an evening where we celebrate the progress we've made, the number of lives that we've impacted with the message about proper heart health, and it's also an opportunity to hear from some construction workers who have personally been impacted by cardiovascular disease and have been able to maybe make some corrections in their lives as a result of that awareness," he explained.
More than 340,000 construction workers have been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, according to the American Heart Association.
Disclosure: American Heart Association Western States Region contributes to our fund for reporting on Health Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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Experts are traveling across the Commonwealth to help community professionals better understand and advocate for policies that help Kentuckians needing assistance with health care, housing, food, transportation, child care, suicide prevention and other resources. Thrive Roadshow workshops are free and available to the public.
Emily Beauregard, executive director of Kentucky Voices for Health, said attendees will receive updates on policy changes and funding for programs that impact folks in their communities.
"Our focus with the roadshow is to make sure community professionals who are interacting with folks on a daily basis really have the resources and skills that they need to advocate for the policies and programs that are right for their communities," she explained.
More information on Thrive Roadshow events happening in Frankfort, Pikeville, Williamsburg, Murray and elsewhere is online at ThrivingCommunities2024.
Tiffany Taul-Scruggs, patient service outreach manager with Mount Sterling Healthcare, said her team of Community Health Workers relied on the Thrive program to better understand the Medicaid Renewal process, so they could improve serving their patient population.
"One of the things that I really found useful is that they are a group that I can depend on, or if I need to call them to talk about things, they really do a lot of prep work behind the scenes, " she explained.
According to the healthcare advocacy group KFF, more than 1.6 million million people in Kentucky are covered by Medicaid. More than half of the Commonwealth's Medicaid spending is for people who are elderly or those with disabilities.
Disclosure: Kentucky Voices for Health contributes to our fund for reporting on Budget Policy & Priorities, Children's Issues, Consumer Issues, Health Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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