Arkansas ranks near the bottom among states in the latest Annie E. Casey Foundation report on children's well-being.

"Race for Results" focuses on children's chances for success by race, from birth to career path. On a scale of 1,000 points, the national result for Black children is 386 -- but in Arkansas, it's 299.

Maricella Garcia, race equity director of advocacy for Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, said one concern is the percentage of low-birthweight children -- 9.5% of all Arkansas births, but 17% of births to Black mothers.

"When you're talking about low birthweight, that also causes a risk for infant mortality," she said. "When we're talking about infant mortality, that is from birth through the first year -- and that's because of those complications that can arise when a baby is born too early."

Premature birth correlates to a number of health and developmental issues. The report is a snapshot of 12 indicators of kids' well-being. On the 1,000-point scale, Hispanic children in Arkansas scored 397 and white children 597.

Garcia insisted that it's important to get pregnant people faster access to Medicaid by implementing what's known as "presumptive eligibility." At times, she said, the state's Medicaid application backlog has been 50,000 cases or more, and a pregnancy doesn't move anyone to the top of the list. She said changing that could mean more prenatal care for moms at risk.

"What presumptive eligibility does when you're pregnant -- you apply, and you will immediately get your Medicaid access, so that you can go to the doctor and get appointments, and be seen and make sure that everything's going along well in the pregnancy," she said. "And meanwhile, they're still going to process your application."

Leslie Boissiere, vice president for external affairs at the Annie E. Casey Foundation, said states with a higher-than-average poverty rate must continue to invest in families' financial stability and child development. One recommendation in the report is to, once again, expand the Child Tax Credit.

"We saw during the pandemic era that the expanded Child Tax Credit lifted millions of children out of poverty - over 800,000 Black kids, over a million Latino kids and over 700,000 white kids lifted out of poverty by this single program," she said. "When the program wasn't extended, millions of children then fell back into poverty."

She said the $3,000 tax credit makes a significant difference for low-income kids and families. She hopes the "Race for Results" report prompts better understanding of the needs of each group, so states can address their specific barriers.

More than 300,000 children have been dropped from Medicaid and Peach Care for kids since the pandemic ended.

A report from the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families pinpoints a nationwide trend: More than 4 million kids were left uninsured, soon after the COVID public-health emergency ended.

Georgia ranks third-highest for the number of children who have lost coverage.

Judy Fitzgerald, executive director of Voices for Georgia's Children, said many lost coverage because of procedural reasons rather than eligibility.

"They're not ineligible, but there was missing or incomplete paperwork, or what we know from families is, they felt like they didn't receive the notification, they didn't know," she said. "And so, there are a large number of children who are still eligible."

Fitzgerald said the repercussions of disenrollment can be dire, as when children can't get timely access to health-care services, they're more vulnerable to illnesses and developmental delays. The report also found parents with access to employer-sponsored health plans can't always afford the cost of adding their dependents.

While parents face higher income requirements for Medicaid, many children who lost coverage during the pandemic are still eligible. Fitzgerald said Voices for Georgia's Children is advocating for ways to increase enrollment for children, including a more simplified enrollment process and assistance from state agencies to expedite screening.

"So, we're asking the state to expand the kinds of organizations that could screen kids for eligibility, and enroll them in coverage temporarily while the state processes an official enrollment," she added, "and this is something called presumptive eligibility."

She said programs such as SNAP, and information through the Department of Labor, could be used to facilitate renewals. For families who don't qualify, she said, alternative coverage options are available through the insurance marketplace. Navigators through Georgians for a Healthy Future can help find them.

The Medicaid and Nevada Check Up programs had more than 13,000 fewer children enrolled last year than during the pandemic, according to new research from the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families.

States have been reexamining Medicaid benefits since the pandemic ended, and disenrolling families based on their head-of-household's eligibility. Carissa Pearce, health policy manager for the Children's Advocacy Alliance, said this means some children were also dropped from coverage who are still eligible.

As a result, she said, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services told states to stop disenrolling and ensure they were looking at individual eligibility.

"Meaning that children would be screened separately from their parents, and that was a really important change," Pearce explained. "Specifically in Nevada, every person who had been disenrolled up to that point in August and September of 2023 were reinstated for their coverage, so that they could fix their system and then proceed with disenrollments."

Pearce said Nevada didn't start disenrolling children again until January of this year, giving families more time to check the requirements and submit the documentation to keep their coverage. But from January to February, about 1,500 Nevada children were dropped. She said it's important for families to see if their child is eligible for Nevada Check Up or consider a state marketplace insurance program at nevadahealthlink.com.

Tara Raines, deputy director of the Children's Advocacy Alliance, said her message to families is to not avoid medical appointments if they suspect their child may not be covered. She said there are other programs that families can be directed to, and thinks the state could do more to reach and inform families.

"I think a campaign that lets people know, 'Hey, you were disenrolled from Medicaid, here are your options,' would be incredibly helpful," she said, "and I don't know if that looks like partnering with school districts."

Raines said families' living conditions and circumstances vary in the Silver State. This could mean some may not have a permanent address, but should not mean they go without health coverage.


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More than one million children in Texas no longer have health insurance through Medicaid, despite being eligible for coverage, according to a new report from the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, states were not allowed to cancel coverage - then last year, state health departments were tasked with rechecking the eligibility of Medicaid recipients.

Brittney Taylor-Ross, senior policy analyst with the advocacy group Every Texan, said despite the option to slowly complete the task, Texas chose to do it in one year's time.

"We didn't take up a lot of the flexibilities that were offered, so that was a state choice at the leadership level. We also chose to go through this unwinding process pretty quickly. Other states have paused their process when they've seen that things don't look right," Taylor-Ross said.

The report shows Texas has disenrolled more children than any other state. Anyone who lost coverage must reapply. Taylor-Ross said as of April, the median amount of time to process a new Medicaid application is 95 days. Federal law requires this number to be 45 days or less.

Most families don't realize they no longer have coverage until they go to the doctor's office.

Joan Alker, research professor, McCourt School of Public Policy, and executive director, Georgetown University Center for Children and Families, said the problem affects not only families, but the pediatricians and clinics that treat them.

"Kids are going to miss out on those well-child visits, they're going to miss out on getting the medications they need - be it an inhaler for their asthma or an ADHD medication. And that really sets them back, both in their health and their success in school," she said.

Because of the unwinding, more than 4 million fewer children are enrolled in Medicaid. One out of four of those children lives in Texas.