CHICAGO – La economía puede estar mejorando, pero una investigación reciente que realizó el Departamento de Agricultura no presenta mejoras en el tema de alimentar a las familias que pasan hambres. A nivel nacional se considera que 17 millones de hogares no tienen seguridad alimentaria.

Y en cuanto a tener lo suficiente para dar de comer a la familia, el estudio calcula que el 13 por ciento de los hogares ilinoenses tienen el agua al cuello o están hundiéndose. Es un 9 por ciento más que hace 10 años.

Diane Doherty, directora ejecutiva de la Illinois Hunger Coalition (Coalición Contra el Hambre de Illinois), trabaja todos los días con muchas familias así. Dice que recientemente atendió a una beneficiaria de Social Security que trabajó toda su vida, a quien ayudó a completar el papeleo para obtener cupones de comida.

"Estuvo tres días sin comer."

Y como le habían dicho que debía tomar sus medicinas con alimentos, tampoco tomó sus pastillas. De haber continuado sin recibir ayuda alimentaria, esa mujer hubiera terminado en el hospital. Doherty piensa que con las cifras actuales, no es momento de limitar los cupones de comida.

Jim Weill, presidente del Food Research and Action Center (Centro de Investigación y Acción Alimentaria), dice que no sólo los adultos mayores pasan penurias.

"Realmente es un problema generalizado para los adultos mayores, los adultos en edad laboral sin hijos, y especialmente para las familias con hijos."

Weill dice que es muy posible que conozcas alguien que esté batallando; que la mitad de los americanos, durante su vida laboral en alguna ocasión han tenido que valerse de "food stamps" para sortear los malos tiempos.

Doherty comenta que contar con unos cuantos dólares al mes en ayuda alimentaria evita muchos otros problemas.

"Ya sea que hablemos de niños o de mayores, el impacto de los gastos por atención médica, la incapacidad de hacer un buen papel en la escuela, la educación especial. Hablamos, para Illinois, de millones de dólares."

Algunos congresistas republicanos quieren recortar unos $40 billones en diez años, diciendo que los contribuyentes no pueden costear el programa. Otras voces opinan que no actuar contra el hambre del pueblo es mucho más caro. De acuerdo al Centro para el Progreso Americano, no atender el problema del hambre costaría a los causantes más de $167 billones al año.


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A new program in Indiana will ensure year-round access to nutritious meals for students statewide.

The Summer Electronic Transfer program provides a one-time $120 payment for school-aged children on an EBT card. The card can be used at grocery stores, farmers markets and other retailers.

Emily Weikert Bryant, executive director of Feeding Indiana's Hungry, said history shows programs such as SUN Bucks are effective.

"What we learned from the pandemic is that when we provide benefits like this, allowing families to pickup on behalf of their children made a tremendous difference in reducing food insecurity amongst kids during the pandemic," Weikert Bryant observed. "Particularly during the summer."

Local schools will discuss eligibility with parents and families. Additionally, free meals are available at SUN Meals sites throughout communities. Funding for the initiative is provided by the state and the U-S-D-A.

Weikert Bryant said SUN Bucks serves as a crucial lifeline, ensuring no child goes hungry during the summer months. The program reflects Indiana's commitment to fostering the well-being of Hoosier kids, ensuring they receive nutritious meals to thrive personally and academically. She described who qualifies.

"Children are eligible for the program if the household already participates in SNAP, TANF -- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families -- or income-based Medicaid," Weikert Bryant outlined. "Or if the student has been identified as a ward of the state; a foster child, homeless or migrant."

Those children will automatically receive benefits. Families who do not qualify for those programs but have children who receive free and reduced priced meals need to apply for the program. The application deadline is May 1.


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Alabama is one of 14 states opting out of the 2024 summer electronic benefit program.

As summer rolls around, there will be no programs in place to help low-income families with grocery costs.

LaTrell Clifford Wood, hunger policy advocate for the group Alabama Arise, said as a result, more than 500,000 children who usually receive free or reduced lunch could go without meals. She noted while summer feeding programs will be available, they will not reach everyone in need.

"Ninety-four percent of Alabama children who rely on free and reduced-price meals won't have access to them over the summer," Clifford Wood reported. "That means that only 6% of the children who rely on those meals during the school year are going to be fed through summer feeding programs."

Clifford Wood warned limited hours, transportation and strict program rules will hinder many families from benefiting from such vital programs. The Alabama Legislature did not allocate the necessary $15 million for the program by the end of the last session. However, Clifford Wood noted there is a chance the program will be funded in the summer of 2025.

As legislators focus on next year's budgets, Clifford Wood stressed the need for funding next summer's EBT program. She pointed out Alabama Arise is calling for lawmakers to allocate funds from the Education Trust Fund to combat child hunger, affecting one in four children in the state.

"This is a program that's been tested for 13 years," Clifford Wood emphasized. "It's had three rigorous evaluation periods, and it was shown to improve the diet of children and decrease children's food hardship by a third."

Clifford Wood believes prioritizing children's needs and addressing food insecurity is a form of preventive care and serves as an early investment in the state's overall wellness.

The Food Research and Action Center said funding the e-benefits program would also benefit the economy - adding anywhere from $98 million to $117 million. The Alabama Senate Finance and Taxation Education Committee is expected to vote on the budget next week.

California's program helping low-income families buy fresh fruit and vegetables is on the chopping block and health care advocates are asking legislators to save the Market Match program.

Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed cutting most of the program's $35 million budget to help close the state's budget shortfall.

Sophia Vaccaro, a participant in Market Match from Echo Park, said she depends on Market Match in more ways than one.

"It helps people being able to stretch their budget further," Vaccaro explained. "Then, I think it helps the community, in that it creates a sense of camaraderie at the farmers' market and makes people more invested in the community itself."

The program matches every dollar CalFresh customers spend on fresh fruits and vegetables at a farmer's market up to between $10 and $20 per day. It is active at 294 sites across the state and is partially paid for through federal matching funds.

Dr. John Maa, surgeon at Marin Health Medical Center and board member of the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the American Heart Association, said Market Match promotes healthy eating and boosts the local farm economy.

"An improved diet really will have long-term meaningful impacts on health, and also reduce health care costs," Maa explained. "It really helps to sustain the growers and the merchants. I guess it's a win-win-win."

Siu Han Cheung, outreach coordinator for the Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corporation and board member of the Heart of the City Farmers' Market, argued the program is vital to residents across the state.

"If the Market Match will be cut, that is terrible," Cheung stressed. "That means they have less money to buy their food. So, Market Match is very important for the low-income families and the seniors."

Legislators and the governor are working toward the May budget revisions, and must pass a balanced budget by June 15.