BOISE, Idaho - Advocates for boosting Idaho's minimum wage say they're trying again in the state Legislature.
"Lift Up Idaho," a coalition pushing for a minimum wage increase, is made up of a variety of nonprofits, charities and religious organizations, including Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southwest Idaho, Catholic Charities of Idaho, and the AFL-CIO.
Another one of the coalition organizations, United Action for Idaho, is led by executive director Adrienne Evans. While there have been long-standing arguments against raising the minimum wage in the Gem State, she says the issue has a chance this year.
"The reception has been great on both sides of the aisle," she says. "I think everyone's pretty tired of hearing about Idaho ranking at the bottom in every economic indicator."
Evans says some of those indicators include 20 percent of Idaho's population on some type of public assistance, and job growth in which two out of three positions created in 2013 paid minimum wage.
The proposal expected to be printed in the Senate State Affairs Committee would raise the minimum from $7.25 an hour to $9.75 over two years, along with increases in tipped and training wages - which can run as low as $3.30 an hour.
Concerns about the cost to businesses are likely to play a big role in any debate, along with claims the cost of living in Idaho is low and most minimum wage workers are young adults. Evans says most minimum wage employees are between 25 and 38 years of age, and are usually women.
"Overwhelmingly, small businesses tell us they're already paying $9, $10, or $12 an hour to keep good people," she says. "It's corporations who can afford to pay more and simply aren't."
According to Evans, raising the minimum wage means fewer people relying on government assistance. She says one example is the food stamp program SNAP, which costs Idaho $10 million a year to administer.
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Gov. Janet Mills has signed legislation to increase temporary assistance payments to families experiencing deep poverty.
Payments will increase by 20%, meaning a single-parent family of three will now receive nearly $870 per month.
Ann Danforth, policy advocate with Maine Equal Justice, said the aid will help families get beyond just surviving.
"It enables parents to be able to have child care, to go to work," said Danforth, "and enables kids to grow up in strong families, where they are then able to participate in the workforce, too."
Nearly one in eight Maine children live in poverty. The bill passed both chambers with unanimous support, signaling what Danforth said is a greater understanding that poverty impacts us all.
Childhood poverty in the United States was cut nearly in half during the COVID-19 pandemic, as expanded federal and state tax credits put cash in parents' pockets to help cover their basic needs.
Danforth said Maine lawmakers heard testimony from families utilizing these rebates and temporary aid, providing them with direction on what policies work best.
"All of the research and data from these policies reinforce what people with low income tell us," said Danforth, "which is that when we give people the resources and supports they need and trust them to do what's best for themselves and their families, we all win."
Danforth said she'd like to see a renewed expansion of the federal Child Tax Credit and further consideration of direct cash payments in Maine.
She said these policies not only help families pay for rent and food but help lift the constant stress that comes with poverty, giving parents time to plan for the future.
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Arkansas is taking critical steps to address its high maternal mortality rate, especially among women of color.
In the Natural State, Black women are three times as likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than are white women.
Angela Duran, executive director with Excel by Eight, partners with families and communities to improve health and education outcomes for children up to age eight.
She said that as a result of focus groups and surveys, her organization has developed a new policy agenda that prioritizes maternal health.
"We are looking at is making sure that women have the right health insurance to cover them from prenatal to birth to postpartum," said Duran. "We have met some amazing doulas in the state of Arkansas, who have been very supportive to women, particularly some African American doulas, and been working with Black women around the state."
Duran said Arkansas now offers insurance to women up to 138% of the federal poverty level as a result of the Medicaid expansion.
She added that women at higher incomes can also access health insurance with low or no premiums, co-pays and deductibles.
Duran commended Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders' signing the executive order to address maternal mortality and increase access to doulas and various forms of health insurance.
Arkansas has a maternal mortality rate of approximately 44 deaths per 100-thousand live births.
Duran said her group's policy objective centers on examining populations that face disenfranchisement from systems for various reasons, hindering their ability to navigate existing structures effectively.
"In addition to maternal health, knowing that it has a stronger impact on Black women, we look at ALICE families - which stands for Asset-Limited Income Constrained and Employed," said Duran. "So, it's people that are working, doing the right thing, and still don't have enough income to meet their basic expenses."
Duran added that a prenatal care model called Centering Pregnancy helps to improves outcomes for Black and white women.
The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences is launching a mobile version to reach underserved communities. It creates support groups for expectant mothers at similar stages.
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Supporters of a federal pilot program to distribute diapers to low-income families in Massachusetts hope to build upon its success.
More than 1 million diapers, along with wipes and other needed supplies have helped some 1,600 families over the past several months.
Adriana Leo, director of planning and grants management for Community Action Inc. in Haverhill, said the program gives parents with limited budgets a chance to get ahead.
"If a family knows that they have the diaper supply to send their child to care, they also know that they can then go to work, to their school programs," Leo explained. "They're going to be covered and their child's going to be comfortable."
Leo noted enrolled families have received 100 diapers each month, giving them the financial flexibility to cover other basic needs. More than one-third of Massachusetts families said they cannot afford enough diapers for their children.
The Massachusetts Association for Community Action, a coalition of more than 20 community action agencies in the state, was awarded more than 1 million dollars in federal aid to distribute diapers via four hubs across the state and Western Connecticut.
Rep. Mindy Domb, D-Amherst, is sponsoring legislation to create a state fund to keep up the effort, and has held diaper drives at the statehouse to build support.
"The biggest awareness building activity you can do is to hold a diaper drive and have people who haven't experienced the high cost of diapers recently go to the store and see how much they are," Domb asserted.
Domb pointed out diaper distribution is just one strategy to help families make ends meet, in addition to direct cash payments. She noted WIC and SNAP funds cannot be used for diaper purchases. The bill has already advanced to the House Ways and Means Committee.
Mary Marte, housing program director for North Shore Community Action Programs, said it is encouraging news, as parents have reported the challenge of paying rent and going without diapers at the end of the month.
"The clients and the families that we work with, they cannot afford to pay $3,000 rent in the north shore," Marte emphasized. "I think that people really appreciate the help."
Marte added she thinks of a young mother and her one-year-old daughter who have benefited from the diaper distribution program, who told Marte the diapers have brought her a sense of security as she attends college and the confidence to keep going.
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