OLYMPIA, Wash. – Una iniciativa de ley de la Legislatura del Estado de Washington ayudaría a dar beneficios laborales al creciente número de personas que trabajan en empleos temporales o por contrato, quienes prácticamente no tienen acceso a ellos. La propuesta también contempla la posibilidad de que esos beneficios acompañen al empleado eventual de trabajo en trabajo.

Los legisladores de Olympia presentaron el Proyecto de Ley 2109 (House Bill 2109), que propone establecer cuentas portátiles prorrateadas que otorguen a los trabajadores acceso a beneficios como compensación salarial, seguro de salud, retiro y pago de tiempos libres. En un esquema tradicional estos servicios son brindados por los patrones, pero normalmente se excluye a quienes son contratados por trabajo o por tiempo definido.

Nick Hanauer, fundador de la organización independiente de políticas Civic Ventures, colaboró en la creación de esta medida.

“Esta legislación está diseñada para hacer que los beneficios sean universales, y que cada patrón los pague de algún modo, manera o forma, y no es posible darle la vuelta mediante un pretexto para que todos los demás paguen los beneficios pero tú no.”

Bajo esta ley, una organización independiente sin fines de lucro administraría las reservas de dinero de los trabajadores. Las contribuciones serían hechas mensualmente por el patrón de cada empleado. Sin embargo, es posible que la ley encuentre oposición porque pasaría los costos a los negocios, a los trabajadores o ambos.

El mercado de trabajadores sin empleo fijo, que casi siempre son contratados como independientes y por poco tiempo, es conocido como “Economía Gig,” y su crecimiento está modificando la relación entre patrones y trabajadores.

Hanauer aclara que eso no debería ser aprovechado por las empresas para manipular los estándares laborales.

“Queremos que las compañías florezcan por ser innovadoras, no por explotadoras, y la gente que trabaja para contratistas o Uber o quien sea necesita tener las mismas prestaciones que quienes trabajan para Microsoft – y las merecen.”

Casi el 40 por ciento de los estadunidenses no tiene un empleo fijo, de acuerdo al reporte de la Oficina de Responsabilidad Gubernamental (Government Accountability Office report); y cada vez más tienen acuerdos laborales alternativos, trabajan como contratistas para empresas como Uber o Lyft, como independientes o para agencias temporales de trabajo.

Un estudio realizado por profesores de Harvard y Princeton reveló que la cantidad de trabajadores eventuales aumentó del 10 por ciento en 2005, al 16 por ciento en 2015.


get more stories like this via email

A case before the U.S. Supreme Court could have implications for the country's growing labor movement. Justices will hear oral arguments in Starbucks versus McKinney today to determine if the bar should be raised for the National Labor Relations Board when it seeks to impose court-ordered injunctions on companies.

David Groves, communications director with the Washington State Labor Council, said the Supreme Court could further undermine the power of the NLRB, the independent federal agency that protects employees' rights.

"We already have weak labor laws in this country that have such minor penalties for breaking union organizing laws that companies routinely do it, and this is another opportunity for them to weaken labor laws even further," he argued.

The case involves Starbucks' firing of seven employees in Memphis during their union campaign in 2021. The coffee company says it rehired the workers and denies wrongdoing. If the justices rule in favor of Starbucks, it could make it harder for the NLRB to seek court orders.

Groves said the law states that workers have a right to organize unions in their workplace without coercion or retaliation from their employers.

"That's all fine and good but if the penalty's not significant enough, then they'll just go ahead and break that law and consider it the cost of doing business if they have to pay a fine two years down the road," he explained.

Groves said his and other labor organizations support the passage of the Protecting the Right to Organize or PRO Act in Congress, which would strengthen labor laws, including providing greater authority to the NLRB.


get more stories like this via email

The U.S. House has approved a measure to expand the Child Tax Credit. It would help 16 million children from low-income families in Indiana and nationwide. Despite bipartisan support, the bill is stalled in the Senate. Advocates praise the credit's pivotal role in combating child poverty, pointing to its effectiveness in the past, and especially during the pandemic, when it was broadly expanded.

Candace Baker, an Indianapolis mother of 4, said the previous tax-credit expansion worked for her family, and she wants it reinstated.

"Having a child, and I had to get on some government-assistance programs. My grandmother never did because she just didn't want that stigma over her, but I utilized those services when I had a child. I didn't want to either, but I'm like, I need this support," she explained.

Congress approved expanding the Child Tax Credit in 2021. However, the expansion has expired, leaving families without vital assistance. As the Senate deliberates, pressure mounts on lawmakers to prioritize the needs of struggling families and secure passage. Opponents believe taxpayers who don't work should not be eligible. Some Republicans also contend the provision may incentivize parents to leave the workforce.

Families reeling from the pandemic received between $300 and $360 per month per child from the expanded tax credit. It lifted 3.7 million children from poverty. Baker currently works for a food bank in Indianapolis where she says she is able to help neighbors in need and give back to the community.

"Being able to be a voice for those who have no voice - that is my motto. Even though where you start, you don't have to stay there. So, that is my biggest motto that I stand on: You may start here, you may be on government assistance, you may be in poverty, but that does not have to be your end game," she said.

Families who benefited from the increased aid were more than twice as likely to pay their overdue rent during the initial stages of the pandemic. The Child Tax Credit did not pass in time for this year's tax deadline, and its prospects for the future are uncertain.


get more stories like this via email

Washington joins a handful of states to do away with mandatory meetings for employees on political or religious matters.

Sometimes known as captive audience meetings, the gatherings were seen as a way for employers to give their opinions on subjects like unionization, and held potential consequences for employees who didn't attend. Lawmakers passed a bill this session allowing workers to skip the meetings without repercussions.

Sen. Karen Keiser, D-Des Moines, a sponsor of the bill, said we live in a divided society where emotions run high on political topics.

"This bill simply protects employees to have a real choice on whether or not to attend a meeting called by their boss to be told about some political or religious issue," Keiser explained.

Keiser pointed out the legislation is nonpartisan. For instance, employers could not force employees to attend anti-union meetings, but also could not force them to attend a meeting about the importance of reproductive rights. The bill takes effect June 6.

Keiser noted the bill likely got across the finish line this session because of the uptick in union organizing and support for labor. She added there are widely known stories of Starbucks managers, for example, requiring employees to attend anti-union meetings while the employees organized the workplace.

"Employees have been forced to attend meetings to listen to the boss or the employer basically tell them why they shouldn't join a union," Keiser observed.

Washington is the sixth state to pass a law prohibiting attendance at captive audience meetings. Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota and New York have passed similar laws in recent years. Oregon passed a law allowing workers to skip such meetings without repercussions in 2010.


get more stories like this via email