BISMARK, N.D. – Congress is expected to begin work soon on the $140 billion farm bill, but there are concerns that some conservatives are targeting nutrition programs for cuts.

Food programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Women, Infants and Children (WIC) and school lunches are a big part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's budget, and advocates fear they could become targets.

"There seems to be a difference of opinion between House Speaker (Paul) Ryan and Senate Majority Leader (Mitch) McConnell about whether they're going to do welfare reform,” says James Weill, president of the Food Research and Action Center, “which Ryan wants to do, and McConnell doesn't, which sets a tone and a path that would affect the farm bill."

Weill says the recently passed tax bill is projected to result in a $1.5 trillion deficit in the federal budget over the next decade.

He says some of the same Republicans who voted for the tax bill are now looking to cut social programs to shrink the deficit the tax bill created.

About one in 14 North Dakotans uses SNAP benefits. Nearly three-quarters of participants are families with children.

Weill points out SNAP and other food-assistance plans make up about 70 percent of the USDA budget. He says while preserving those programs is the primary goal, some improvements are also needed.

"Agriculture committees have reasonably broad, bipartisan support for leaving the SNAP program largely alone, and not fixing the real problems, like benefits aren't enough to get people through the month," he states.

Weill says it's critical for lawmakers to understand the value of SNAP to the working people who benefit from the program.

"SNAP reaches into every community of America in a fundamentally important way,” he stresses. “Not only is SNAP profoundly important to the economy and the anti-hunger effort, but a lot of the stereotypes of who it is going to and how it affects communities are not quite right."

However, he notes that with several other major issues facing Congress, it could be spring before lawmakers take up the farm bill.




get more stories like this via email

Last week, Senate Republicans unveiled reduced cuts to food assistance programs in their version of the budget bill.

The proposal from Senate Republicans cuts $211 billion from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

The reduction is $80 billion less than what was passed by House Republicans, but the program's supporters say even reduced cuts would still impact access to SNAP - formerly Food Stamps - around the nation.

Cassie Edner, public benefits attorney at the Virginia Poverty Law Center, said a focus on error rates in SNAP -- the rate of people being overpaid or underpaid for benefits -- is encouraging lawmakers to make it harder to get benefits or deny them altogether.

"There's an incentive to improperly deny and improperly terminate," said Edner. "There's an incentive to request more verifications, which is going to increase that cost of the administration share. And it's just going to make benefits harder to access in Virginia for people that are eligible, and it's going to increase denials for things like verification, not eligibility reasons."

While Republicans in the Senate have taken a smaller axe to the budget than their counterparts in the House, a majority still support efforts to cut government spending and provide tax cuts to wealthy Americans.

If the bill is passed and states must contribute more to SNAP, Edner said, that could mean higher taxes or cuts to benefits throughout Virginia.

"So this creates uncertainty with the program," said Edner. "We don't know what cuts are going to be made. We don't know if there's going to be an increase in taxes to cover these expenses. But something's gonna happen to have to cover these costs or either cut benefits. There's just uncertainty as to what that is."

More than 800,000 Virginians received SNAP benefits between October 2023 and September 2024, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

A new bill in the U.S. House of Representatives could make it easier for people to get job training while they're receiving federal food assistance.

It's hopeful news for the more than 800,000 Virginians receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits.

The last Farm Bill made a change that allowed people getting SNAP benefits to pursue paid job training - but their wages for that training were counted against their monthly benefit amount, reducing or even ending their food assistance.

Leah Bacon, director of investment advocacy at the Center for Employment Opportunities, said this "unintended consequence" meant people had to choose between SNAP benefits and job training opportunities.

"For far too long, people have really had to make an impossible decision - to either put food on the table for themselves and their families, or invest in their future through workforce development," said Bacon. "That really can't be the status quo."

Supporters say the legislation would ensure people in temporary, paid job-training programs won't lose access to SNAP benefits. It has bipartisan support in Congress.

Bacon said the legislation could also affect people who've recently reentered society from prison.

An estimated 60% of people are unemployed for a year or more after their release - and they experience food insecurity at twice the rate of the general public.

"People need immediate stability, and by offering access to a paying job and food security - through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program," said Bacon, "these are really key ways in ensuring that people have the right tools as they transition back into society."

The bill was introduced in late April and is in the House Committee on Agriculture.




get more stories like this via email

Today is National Caregivers Day, recognizing those who help friends or family members who are living with an illness, injury or disability.

A 2024 report painted a picture of Montanans who rely on public assistance, a picture largely populated by caregivers.

The report, commissioned by the Headwaters Foundation, found about one in four Montana families, or 120,000, received income-based public assistance in a given year after Medicaid expansion. It noted most are working families with children, or family members who are older or disabled.

Bryce Ward, founder of ABMJ Consulting, compiled the report.

"It's not hard to imagine how they got into this situation," Ward pointed out. "They're just low-income workers or the people for whom it's hard to work. They're old or disabled, or they have kids or other caregiving responsibilities."

Medicaid expansion is getting a lot of attention in the current Montana Legislature. House Bill 245, which would continue the program beyond its original June sunset date, was referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Claims yesterday after passing the House earlier this month.

A big takeaway from the report is there is no "typical" participant in public assistance and many who need it use it for brief time periods. Ward cautioned conversations in the policy and media spaces can have what he called a "dehumanizing element." He hopes the report will change it.

"These populations include all the different types of people in Montana," Ward stressed. "You probably know lots of people who have, or are on, income-based public assistance."

The median family of three with income around the poverty line receives about $400 a month in benefits, according to the report.


get more stories like this via email