March is National Criminal Justice Month, and advocates say people with mental illness are over-represented in jails and prisons.

According to the Prison Policy Initiative, 43% of people in state prisons and 44% of people in local jails have been diagnosed with a mental-health disorder.

The Care Not Criminalization Campaign, with a focus on decriminalizing mental illness and substance abuse in Michigan's Black and Brown communities, highlights the inadequacy of incarceration as a solution.

Nick Buckingham is co-founder of Michigan Liberation, which is leading this campaign.

He emphasized that many in the BIPOC community are unfairly represented in the criminal-justice system - and argues that instead of incarceration, individuals should receive proper mental-health diagnosis and support, as jail often fails to address the underlying issues and change behavior effectively.

"In Michigan, a lot of our institutions that house folks with mental illness have been closed down," said Buckingham, "and prisons and jails have become a holding spot for a lot of these folks."

Governments writing the laws and the judicial system often default to a tough on crime attitude, with the intention of protecting the public from often frightening situations.

But Buckingham said the campaign hopes to addresses stigmas related to substance use and encourages community members to engage with advocacy groups discussing these issues openly.

He said having these conversations and avoiding microaggressions or misjudgments will prevent relying on incarceration as a sole method of rehabilitation.

He also reminded folks that calling 988 for support is another resource.

Buckingham said the stigma around mental health is deeply criminalized in our communities.

He said we don't know how to identify with mental health, and if something seems off or odd about an individual in a community, the police are called on them and we may call them a criminal.

"And what we've seen in the past is," said Buckingham, "interactions with the police can ultimately lead to a police killing, a shooting, or somebody with one of these conditions being harmed in our community."

Buckingham said his group campaigns to help people with mental-health needs get support in all areas of the criminal justice system.

He said that when an individual with a known real diagnosis of a mental-health condition goes to court, having diversion programs within the courtroom help divert that person away from any type of incarceration.

"Locking a person up, putting them into a cage, or putting them into hostile environments is only going to make that condition more worse," said Buckingham. "And it also puts the staff of that jail or that prison at harm's risk."




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Minnesota teens are using their summer break to set aside added stress and anxiety they deal with during school and as the age group gets more attention for its mental health needs, parents of younger kids are urged not to miss warning signs.

The Minnesota chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics hosted a discussion coinciding with the start of summer. As parents spend more time with their kids over the next few months, health professionals said persistent behavioral issues among preschool age children should not completely be written off as phases.

Dr. Helen Egger, a child psychiatrist, said key data is consistent with other age groups.

"The rate of impairing mental health disorders in preschool children, here we're talking about children 2-5, is actually the same as the rate in older children and adults," Egger explained.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has noted the number of adolescents reporting poor mental health is increasing. For younger kids, Egger pointed out pediatricians and parents need to be mindful of things like excessive tantrums or trouble eating and sleeping. She warned there is a misconception kids are resilient and those problems will fade away.

Egger added there is a connection between parental stress and behavioral issues in young children. She recommended parents take an active role in family therapy interventions to benefit the whole household.

"Sixty percent of the families who, when they started therapy, said that they had an unmanageable level of stress," Egger noted. "For 60% after 12 or more sessions, they were at a manageable level of stress."

Egger emphasized Minnesota has strong resources for parents to turn to when figuring out the appropriate interventions. She pointed to the website for the Minnesota Association for Children's Mental Health as a key option.


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By Brittany Noble for WISH-TV.
Broadcast version by Joe Ulery for Indiana News Service reporting for the WISH-TV-Free Press Indiana-Public News Service Collaboration

June marks Men’s Mental Health Awareness Month, highlighting the challenges men face in receiving mental health treatment and diagnosis compared to women.

Dr. Danielle Henderson, a clinical psychologist at IU Health, explains that societal expectations contribute to the stigma surrounding men’s mental health. Phrases like ‘man up’ and ‘toughen up’ discourage men from expressing emotions, impacting their mental well-being.

“For a lot of men, they feel like they have to keep everything in,” said Henderson. “They’ve been taught or directly told that emotions don’t matter.”

Men suffering from mental illness may exhibit symptoms such as increased substance use, irritability, aggression, and isolation. These behaviors can be indicators of underlying mental health issues like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and panic disorder.

Henderson notes that men may use more lethal means and act impulsively in cases of suicide, making it crucial to recognize and address these symptoms early.

Creating a space for conversation and checking in on loved ones can be vital steps in supporting men’s mental health.


Brittany Noble wrote this article for WISH-TV.


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In California, families shoulder most of the burden of dementia care, according to a new study.

Researchers from the University of Washington found patients in the Golden State require about $55,000 a year in care, but only about $10,000 of it is paid through private or government insurance.

Amy Lastuka, lead research scientist in the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, said the direct costs of doctor visits, prescriptions, home health aides and nursing homes are just the beginning.

"It's particularly important to look at those indirect costs," Lastuka explained. "Because people with dementia tend to need a lot of care, especially as they get into the later stages, they can need round-the-clock care."

Researchers calculated the indirect costs, how much you would have to pay to hire someone to cover all the hours family and friends put in. Data show Americans spend $53 billion a year on direct medical care for the country's 5.5 million dementia patients but the real cost is five times higher, at $277 billion.

Lastuka argued states should do more to support caregivers.

"I would say, invest in adult day centers, because that way you have a place where someone can go during the day and get some cognitive stimulation and get cared for," Lastuka recommended. "Then, if your child is taking care of you, they could still work."

The California Department of Aging's website lists programs designed to lighten the load and help pay family caregivers.

Meanwhile, the reconciliation bill currently under consideration in the U.S. Senate known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" could have profound effects on services helping older Americans age in place. The bill seeks to eliminate the federal Administration for Community Living, the agency overseeing regional Councils on Aging, which run programs like "Meals on Wheels."


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