FARMINGTON, N. M. – Varios residentes de Nuevo México que trabajan con programas de asistencia a las personas de la tercera edad y familias de bajos recursos en la Tierra del Encanto están en Washington, D.C., para alertar sobre el impacto que los recortes al presupuesto federal tendrían en su estado. El presupuesto de la Cámara hace recortes significativos a entrenamiento de trabajo, asistencia para ahorrar energía, el programa Head Start, asilos de ancianos y programas de nutrición.
ECHO, Inc. es una organización que combate la hambruna en la parte norte del estado que sería gravemente impactada. La Directora Ejecutiva Sara Kaynor, dice que ellos proveen una caja de alimento suplementaria una vez al mes para que infantes, mujeres embarazadas o post-parto y ancianos reciban la nutrición que necesitan.
"En verdad es un buen programa porque las personas reciben alimentos nutritivos y aún les resta dinero para otras necesidades ya sea para la renta, servicios públicos o cuentas médicas."
Añade que el programa enfrenta un recorte del 11 por ciento a nivel federal, el cual tendría un impacto profundo para Nuevo México por las distancias que se tiene que viajar para alcanzar las varias áreas rurales. Los proveedores de servicios en Nuevo México están atendiendo una reunión en Washington, D.C., patrocinada por el grupo que aboga por familias conocido como Wider Opportunities for Women (Más Oportunidades para las Mujeres ).
ECHO también maneja un programa de asistencia de vivienda en el Condado de San Juan que ayuda a proporcionar viviendas a las familias trabajadoras. Dice Kaynor que ese programa también perderá financiación, lo cual afectaría gravemente a la comunidad.
"Sabemos que somos el principal proveedor de empelo para 65 subcontratistas, así que el beneficio económico para la comunidad entera es grande."
El reconocido economista Mark Zandi de Moody’s proyecta la pérdida de 700,000 trabajos en todo el país si se implementa el presupuesto de la Cámara (HR1) para el año fiscal 2011.
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In Colorado, 83 workers were killed on the job in 2023, according to the AFL-CIO's latest "Death on the Job" report.
The report comes after the Trump administration eliminated the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the nation's only worker safety research agency. The agency worked with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers from asbestos, lead, black lung and more.
Jason Wardrip, business manager for the Colorado Building and Construction Trades Council, said OSHA regulations have saved more than 700,000 lives.
"These things are written in blood," Wardrip stressed. "Every regulation in OSHA is because somebody has been injured or perished. Because this has happened -- somewhere, somehow -- in the world."
Nationally, more than 5,200 workers were killed on the job and more than 135,000 died from work-related diseases in 2023.
Colorado's relationship with organized labor, which has historically advocated for worker safety over profits, has been mixed. Lawmakers strengthened child labor protections in 2023 but Gov. Jared Polis plans to veto a measure which would remove barriers blocking workers from joining a union.
Workers of color continue to be most at risk of injury or death. Latino workers are 26% more likely to die on the job. In 2023, 659 Black workers died, up from 653 two years earlier.
Shane Wittstruck, communications specialist for the Colorado AFL-CIO, said OSHA is not well-funded enough to protect those workers.
"It would take 185 years to inspect every single workplace once," Wittstruck pointed out. "Right now their current budget only amounts to less than $4 to protect each worker."
Wardrip is especially displeased that cuts to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health were made by billionaire Elon Musk.
"Somebody that has never had to work with their hands, ever, has decided to start stripping hardworking people's ability to stay safe, and have regulations governing their safety on the job site," Wardrip asserted. "That's really gross."
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Solving North Dakota's child-care crisis is taking another turn, with adoption of a new tax credit.
The incentive is geared for employers who make contributions toward their employee's child-care costs.
Gov. Kelly Armstrong has signed a bill that allows employers to claim a tax credit of 50%, for child-care stipends they might offer as part of a benefits package.
Bill supporters say it might convince more businesses to meet the needs of staff members with young kids.
Bill Bauman, CEO of the Missouri Valley Family YMCA in Bismarck, said he hopes it'll be effective in removing stress on the child-care system by keeping parents in the workforce.
"It's so vital to our economy," said Bauman, "our community, our workforce and our families."
The YMCAs are collectively the largest provider of child-care services in North Dakota, and Bauman said they've seen progress in closing gaps based on 2023 investments from the state.
Other organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce agree that previous steps have helped.
But officials note some solutions have limitations, pointing to age and income eligibility levels under the Working Parents Child Care Relief Program.
Bauman credited policymakers for continuing to monitor how these efforts are playing out, and whether they need to try something new.
He suggested it's going to take additional time to measure the effectiveness of new programs and incentives.
"Some are highly utilized and others maybe not as utilized," said Bauman, "so you have to be able to adjust."
According to a 2024 North Dakota business survey from the Chamber of Commerce, 69% of respondents indicated that child care was an issue for their organization.
A similar percentage indicated support for this type of incentive to help recruit and retain workers.
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Thousands are expected to rally in Harrisburg on Monday for a "Raise the Wage and Immigrant Rights Day of Action."
More than 47,000 Pennsylvania workers earn the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour or less.
Jarrett Smith, legislative director for the Service Employees International Union, said Pennsylvania hasn't raised its minimum wage in more than 15 years, while more than 30 other states and Washington, D.C., have all moved toward $15 an hour.
Smith said this makes it harder for the state to stay competitive.
"We are demanding that we raise the wage in Pennsylvania to $15 an hour," he said, and "that we include a cost-of-living adjustment so that we don't have to keep coming back, year after year."
Smith said the coalition Pennsylvania Stands Up is leading the protest, backed by labor and community groups and some lawmakers.
Two years ago, the House passed a bill to raise the state minimum wage to $15 by 2026, but the Senate hasn't acted. Smith said Gov. Josh Shapiro has pointed out it could bring in up to $60 million a year in tax revenue.
Smith said it's key to distinguish low-wage from minimum-wage workers. Nearly 1.2 million Pennsylvanians earn wages less than $15 an hour, and many are single moms. He added that these workers often support families, pushing the state to cover gaps with programs such as SNAP and Medicaid.
"When we talk about how do we actually lift workers out of poverty," he said, "one of the things that you can do is raise that floor and give families the financial independence to actually earn a wage that's going to allow them to not have to make decisions between paying a grocery bill or getting health care."
Smith noted that Pennsylvania is losing workers to neighboring states with higher minimum wages, making it hard to keep a strong workforce.
"We are one of the fastest-shrinking states in the Northeast," he said. "New Jersey, across the border, they have a $15 minimum wage to start, and they're already increasing it for certain workforces, like health care and education."
He added that SEIU represents around 80,000 service workers in the state, across industries such as government, health care and food service. The union is also negotiating its first national Starbucks contract.
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