MINNEAPOLIS - Friday marks the 100th birthday of former Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, whose nickname as a young U.S. senator from Minnesota was "The Happy Warrior" for his positive attitude and hard work.

Humphrey is known for his key role in establishing the Peace Corps, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Minnesota DFL party, as well as for his enduring advocacy of social issues including civil rights, arms control and humanitarian foreign aid.

His son, Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III, a former Minnesota attorney general, says his father's passions for life and politics were one and the same: he didn't believe in a government separate from the people.

"From my father's perspective, he always said the most important public office in this country is being a citizen, being involved as a citizen, because it's the people that show up that make the difference."

His father's strongly held belief, was that the moral test of government is its ability to care for the most vulnerable in the community - including children, the elderly, poor and disenfranchised, Skip Humphrey says, adding that he also had a great understanding of the human condition.

"But he didn't look at it in a negative way. He looked at it as an opportunity to make things better for all of us. I firmly believe this country can do anything it wants to do, it can be anything it wants to be, it can regenerate itself time and time again. But it has to have the discipline to say, 'We will do this, not only for ourselves but for our future generations - and we are willing to sacrifice to do that.'"

No matter where the younger Humphrey travels in the country, he says, people share their very personal stories about how his father profoundly affected their lives.

"My father's action meant something personal to an individual who'd never met him - and that's a very moving experience. To be able to succeed that way, without having to worry about ideology or anything else, I think, is a very good thing to remember, and a very good thing to set as an ideal of how we should move our nation forward."

His father often challenged other lawmakers to have the courage to do the right thing, he says, rather than worrying about whether their constituents would go for it. Skip Humphrey says the lesson still rings true today.

"The challenge of being in elective public office is to help your constituents understand what the concern is, so that they can then join you in support of the changes that need to take place. They need to see how the change would benefit themselves, and how it will benefit the community as a whole. If you're able to do that, then you're going to be a leader."

Humphrey died in 1978 at his home in Waverly. Skip Humphrey notes that his father would be disappointed in the political rhetoric and fundraising pressures of today, adding that, in his father's spirit, he's hopeful about Americans' ability to "do right."

The Minneapolis City Hall will host a series of discussions Friday about the politics and policies Humphrey influenced, locally and nationally. For more information, or to register, visit humphreycentennial.org.


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As Nebraska state lawmakers convene for a special session on property tax reform called by Gov. Jim Pillen, groups are weighing in on the details Pillen has released so far.

The governor's goal is to cut property taxes by 40% to 50%, which includes the state taking over funding of K-through-12 schools. A majority of the additional revenue needed would come from higher sales taxes and/or eliminating sales-tax exemptions for around 100 goods and services.

Nebraska Farmers Union President John Hansen said the governor's plan is missing one leg of the "three-legged tax reform stool" - income taxes - which he said puts legislators in a difficult position.

"By taking income taxes off the table," he said, "the governor has already limited the Legislature's ability to come up with a solution to the property tax problem that leaves our state with a more fair and balanced tax system, that is also more widely supported by citizens."

Hansen said he fears the governor's approach will cause state sales taxes to be "out of balance" and regressive - with lower-income earners paying a larger portion of their income in sales taxes than those will higher incomes. Property tax reform has been a priority of the Nebraska Farmers Union for more than three decades.

Hansen said Pillen pushed for income tax cuts for individuals and corporations in the last legislative session, despite there being no "outcry" for income tax relief.

"If you add up the first three years of those combined income tax cuts," he said, "it more than equals the amount of additional revenue that the governor needs to fund the property tax reductions that he wants."

In addition to placing a higher burden on low-income Nebraskans, Hansen argued the governor's plan would give a huge benefit to some of the state's wealthiest residents.

"For the folks who own large amounts of property and also make large amounts of income, the governor's giving them a double tax-cut benefit," he said. "He substanstially lowers both their property taxes and their income taxes, and these are the folks who already have most of the wealth."

According to the Lincoln Journal-Star, Pillen's property tax plan would save him nearly $1 million a year in property taxes.

The Keystone State continues offering a favorable landscape for Pennsylvanians seeking employment opportunities.

Claire Kovach, senior research analyst at the Keystone Research Center, said the steady trend has been ongoing for months, with the rate hovering below the national average of 4.1% during the past year.

"Pennsylvania is on a roll," Kovach asserted. "We added, I think, 15,600 jobs in June, and that's 11 months straight now that Pennsylvania has added jobs. The data we got showed that Pennsylvania's unemployment rate is still quite low through 3.4%, and it's been at that or around that for over a year now."

Kovach pointed out inflation is falling as nominal wages are growing steadily and the persistence of the combined effects is helping the labor market recover. She noted the number of nonfarm jobs rose to a record high of more than six million.

Kovach emphasized the largest increase in jobs in June was in education and health services.

"There's just some of the jobs that are most in demand," Kovach observed. "Jobs, especially like in health services, are consistently projected to be some of the most in-demand jobs over the next years and decades, especially in Pennsylvania. I believe leisure and hospitality also reached a record high in June."

Kovach added as the economy improves and nears full employment, the jobless rate will not continue to drop forever. It is expected to gradually stabilize at a low level, with the lowest so far at 3.2%.

A coalition of South Dakota groups is voicing its opposition to a ballot measure intended to end a state sales tax on consumables.

If passed this November, Initiated Measure 28 would repeal the state's 4.2% sales tax on "anything sold for human consumption," including food and other products from toothpaste to tobacco, CBD and vaping products.

Sandra Waltman, director of public affairs for the South Dakota Education Association, said the teachers union opposes the repeal because it does not include a plan to replace the money the current tax contributes to education.

"Our main reason for opposing this is the lack of a plan for replacing the $176 million and what that will do, not only for K-12 students but for higher education," Waltman explained. "Districts would probably be looking at a very bare-bones budget."

Currently, Waltman said about 60% of public school funding comes from state coffers, and the other 40% from local property taxes. She called the potential effect on education "drastic," saying they could lead to fewer teachers, larger class sizes and cuts to newer resources like mental health support and programs for career and technical education.

Proponents of the measure said repealing the tax could help the nearly 9% of South Dakotans who are food insecure but Waltman countered the same people would likely feel the effects of underfunded school systems.

"To repeal one tax without a more broad conversation about how you replace that revenue is shortsighted, and we think you shouldn't just be repealing a tax without a plan."

Other groups opposing the measure include the South Dakota Cattlemen's Association, Chamber of Commerce and Industry, South Dakotans Against a State Income Tax and the South Dakota Farm Bureau.