AUSTIN, Texas – Las protecciones a la privacidad van atrás de las últimas tecnologías de comunicación, a decir de los defensores de derechos civiles, quienes ya presionan a los legisladores de Texas para que se regule la manera en que los oficiales del orden deben obtener información privada de los dispositivos GPS y las empresas de telefonía celular. La Suprema Corte de los EEUU ha resuelto que es inconstitucional colocar dispositivos de rastreo en el vehículo de una persona sin antes conseguir una orden, pero las cortes menores no se ponen de acuerdo sobre si está bien obtener sólo los datos que transmite regularmente un GPS de los Smart-Phones. Matt Simpson, estratega de políticas en la ACLU de Texas, dice que no debería importar cómo se obtiene la información sobre la ubicación.
“Este tipo de búsquedas, si se hicieran en persona, necesitarían un juez que la firmara. Pero, por alguna razón, en Texas no hemos regulado cómo usar la información obtenida básicamente por medios electrónicos.”
Simpson piensa que rastrear la ubicación se ha vuelto un modo fácil en que los oficiales del orden conducen “expediciones de pesca” que raramente resultan en acusaciones. Agrega que mucha información personal -desde dónde compra, trabaja y pasa su tiempo libre alguien- frecuentemente es compartida por varias agencias gubernamentales.
Además del interés en la privacidad, a Simpson le preocupa que la gente pudiera ser boletinada o implicada por motivos equivocados.
“La gente podría ser investigada por su religión o por actividades protegidas en la Primera enmienda, como libertad de expresión y de asociación. Hay temas de libertades civiles en términos de quién pudiera ser investigado, si no contamos con un proceso de garantías donde participe un juez.”
La ACLU está entre los varios grupos que se reunirán con legisladores la semana próxima, en busca de apoyo para una legislación que podría obligar a que se cuente con una orden de rastreo en todo el estado, y que las dependencias hagan público qué tan seguido se basan en los datos de las empresas de telefonía móvil. Deberían hacerse excepciones en situaciones de emergencia, por ejemplo cuando los agentes busquen a un niño perdido.
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New Mexico demonstrators will join nationwide protests today to oppose policies of the Trump administration.
The "Good Trouble Lives On" nonviolent day of action continues a series of demonstrations across the country. Marches and candlelight vigils will honor Democratic Congressman John Lewis on the fifth anniversary of the civil rights icon's death. Lewis often advocated for getting into "good trouble" to oppose injustice.
Caroline Yezer, organizer for the activist group Indivisible Taos, one of the groups marching Thursday, said the protests will draw attention to President Donald Trump's reshaping of the federal government.
"If we can make it more visible how many people are outraged by the current policies of the Trump administration, the more chance we have of emboldening judges and politicians and others to take legal action," Yezer contended.
Yezer noted Taos demonstrators will line the streets at the corner of Civic Plaza Drive and Paseo Del Pueblo Norte starting at noon. Similar events are scheduled in Santa Fe, Albuquerque, Las Cruces and other New Mexico cities.
Since taking office, Trump has floated the idea of a federal crackdown on U.S. protesters. Last month, he deployed 4,000 National Guard troops and 700 U.S. Marines to Los Angeles during protests over the mass arrest of immigrants by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. Yezer cautioned the federal response should encourage people to be careful when demonstrating but she admires those in Taos who protest every day.
"I think that nothing worth fighting for is easy and I think we all know that this is a long fight," Yezer asserted. "Even though we're pacing ourselves, I have to say I'm really blown away by the people who are showing up with a sign every day."
Lewis, who died in 2020, was severely beaten by Alabama state troopers in 1963 when he led a group of voting rights protesters across a bridge in Selma, Alabama. The incident increased pressure on Congress to pass the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
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A case with national implications on the power of the U.S. president to use state National Guard troops to quell protests now rests with a panel of three district court judges after a hearing on Tuesday ended without a decision.
Gov. Gavin Newsom wants the court to force President Donald Trump to relinquish control of the California National Guard, which was deployed over Newsom's objections to Los Angeles following unrest over immigration raids.
Brett Shumate, assistant attorney general for the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, said the court has no power to review the President's decision.
"The President has the discretion to decide what level of forces are necessary to counter the threat, necessary to repel the invasion, suppress the rebellion or execute those laws," Shumate argued. "In the President's judgment, 2,000 National Guard are necessary to execute the laws in California and the record bears that out."
The governor and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass have countered local law enforcement had the situation under control. They contend the Guard's presence only inflamed tensions and raised the risk of violence. Schumate asserted the troops are essential to enforce immigration laws.
Samuel Harbourt, the attorney representing Gov. Newsom and the State of California, told the court the law requires the president to go through the governor, and denied the protests constituted an "invasion" or "rebellion."
"It would defy our constitutional traditions of preserving state sovereignty, of providing judicial review for the legality of executive action, of safeguarding our cherished rights to political protest," Harbourt outlined.
Harbourt noted the deployment in Los Angeles draws the California National Guard away from critical work at the state level, including wildfire prevention and drug interdiction.
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UPDATE: A statement about the arrest from the University of Cincinnati has been added. (8:10 a.m. MDT, Apr. 3, 2025)
A recent arrest on the University of Cincinnati campus is sparking outrage among civil rights advocates, raising new concerns about student speech, academic freedom and the treatment of Muslim and pro-Palestinian voices across the country.
A University of Cincinnati student was arrested this week - allegedly for waving a Palestinian flag. Videos posted online show five police officers tackling the student as he repeatedly asked if he was under arrest.
Khalid Turaani, CAIR-Ohio executive director, called the incident an attack on civil liberties.
"We unequivocally condemn the arrest of student activists and the alleged attack on freedom of speech and academic freedom. For police officers to attack a student for raising a Palestinian flag is beyond the pale as Americans," he said.
The University of Cincinnati released a statement on the incident:
"UC Police arrested a student who was protesting against a free speech demonstration occurring on campus that involved non-university affiliated preachers. Police officers warned the student several times not to impede the movement of the demonstrators. The student became involved in an altercation with the demonstrators and disregarded police officers' directions. Student was subsequently arrested for disorderly conduct and resisting arrest."
The Council on American-Islamic Relations said the arrest fits a troubling national pattern. Over the past month, students at institutions such as Columbia, Georgetown and Tufts have been detained. Some have been transferred to detention centers in Louisiana or had their visas revoked.
Turaani said Americans around the country should be cautious.
"It's creating an atmosphere that is reminiscent of the McCarthyist era where people are going to be assaulted or jailed or targeted because of things that they say or because of the belief that they have," he continued.
Turaani warned the recent wave of arrests could especially impact international and Muslim students, who may feel silenced for speaking out, and speaks directly to them.
"You are in the forefront of this civil rights movement. Everybody went through that. It seems this is our turn, to defend the civil rights of the rest of America for freedom of expression, for academic freedom, for human rights," he said.
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