ROOSEVELT, N.Y. - Childhood obesity is a problem across New York, with a statewide average of nearly 18 percent of public school students overweight. With an eye toward changing behavior even before they enter school, new efforts are being brought to bear on the problem.
The newly formed Long Island Health Collaborative has obesity in its sights and will, among other things, work with public officials on making communities more "walkable and bikeable," according to spokeswoman Janine Logan.
"When we begin our policy work, we are going to start with two of those high-needs districts: Wyandanch in Suffolk County and Roosevelt in Nassau County," Logan said.
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Commission to Build a Healthier America recently issued new recommendations calling for an investment in the "foundations of lifelong physical and mental well-being in America's youngest children." All 11 of Long Island's high-needs districts are listed among New York areas that have the greatest number of students who are obese.
In Roosevelt, Jacob Dixon runs a youth program, Choice for All. He said a survey by a local university and a hospital showed 57 percent of Roosevelt's sixth-graders were obese. Most of them indicated they wanted help, he added.
"We as an organization are now looking at this from a perspective of, 'If even the kids are acknowledging it, then as adults we need to take some type of responsibility to help them reach their goal of physical health,'" he said.
One problem Dixon pointed to is that fast-food outlets are more accessible than markets selling fresh produce and nutritious options.
"What can we do to build access to healthy nutrition - maybe farmers' markets that we currently have here in Roosevelt during the summer, and making them year-round?" Dixon asked.
Janine Logan added that the Long Island Health Collaboration recognizes obesity's link to the chronic diseases the organization will focus on.
"Diabetes, hypertension, asthma. Seventy percent of chronic disease is attributable to lifestyle. It's a slow education process. We're looking to help people understand the etiology of their disease and then to change their behaviors," Logan said.
Decades ago, she noted, no one gave any thought to recycling cans and bottles; in the same way that our ecological behavior changed, the effort will be to change behavior related to nutrition and exercise.
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The number of West Virginia children living in poverty remains among the highest in the nation, and more children are living in households struggling with hunger, according to the latest federal data.
The end of pandemic supports combined with rising inflation, rent, and the cost of living, are to blame experts say.
The expanded Child Tax Credit cut child poverty in half, said Salaam Bhatti, SNAP Director with Food Research & Action Center.
When it ended, he said more families dipped back into poverty. Now, the child poverty rate has hit nearly 14%.
"Had we added a few more dollars to that program, it could have cut child poverty entirely," said Bhatti. "But it was a deliberate policy choice that the government made to not do that, and then another deliberate choice to remove that expansion."
According to the West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy, child poverty in the Mountain State dipped from 25% in 2022 to around 20% in 2023.
But despite the reduced numbers, the number of kids living in poverty remains among the highest in the nation.
Nearly 14 million children live in households currently experiencing food insecurity, up by more than 3% from 2022.
Bhatti noted that nearly 35% of single parent households headed by women struggle to pay for groceries.
He said his organization wants Congress to protect the Thrifty Food Plan, which sets the standard for the maximum amount of SNAP benefits households receive.
"Some lawmakers want to cut that Thrifty Food Plan adjustment," said Bhatti, "and as a result, that would cut $30 billion from SNAP benefits over the next 10 years."
Experts say kids who eat healthy meals are less likely to develop high blood pressure, diabetes, dental cavities, and other health problems.
But as more kids go hungry or lack access to quality food, they're also more likely to be uninsured.
According to data from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the number of children without health coverage rose to nearly 6% in 2023.
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During this week's presidential debate, Vice President Kamala Harris proposed reviving the Child Tax Credit, which was part of the American Rescue Plan Act.
Harris says she'd raise the credit to $6,000 for newborns, renewing focus on its impact for Ohio families. However, the U.S. Senate recently rejected House Resolution 7024, which aimed to expand the Child Tax Credit.
Analysts have said the proposal could have lifted 400,000 children out of poverty, including thousands in Ohio.
Lauren Reliford, public policy director for the Children's Defense Fund, cited a "lack of political will" as the main barrier to expanding the credit.
"But at this point, childhood poverty is a policy choice," she said. "The folks that have the power to do it know and have seen the evidence - and they haven't done it."
A Child Tax Credit expansion initially passed in the House with bipartisan support, including all but one Ohio representative. However, critics of the expansion have voiced concerns about the cost to taxpayers and potential misuse. These factors contributed to its rejection in the Senate, despite widespread support from family advocacy groups.
Reliford also pointed to the broader impacts of poverty on children and the long-term consequences of inaction.
"Poverty is a toxic stress," she said. "Children see their parents being stressed, and they take that on, too. And so, why are we allowing these children to grow up in spaces and places without the necessary resources they need?"
The Child Tax Credit has been credited with significantly reducing childhood poverty during the pandemic, but its future remains uncertain as the debate continues in Washington.
Disclosure: Children's Defense Fund-OH Chapter/KIDS COUNT contributes to our fund for reporting on Children's Issues, Education, Health Issues, Hunger/Food/Nutrition. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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A national program to connect children and families with the outdoors is at risk of ending without help from Congress.
The Every Kid Outdoors program provides fourth graders and their families the opportunity to appreciate nature and wildlife without breaking the bank.
Julia Hurwit, Outdoors Alliance for Kids campaign manager for the Sierra Club, said the program encourages children to seek out an active and healthy outdoor lifestyle, leading to a sustained relationship with the natural world by offering a free, one-year pass.
"This includes things like national parks, national historical sites, national marine sanctuaries," Hurwit outlined. "This pass begins on September first every year for the current class of fourth graders and gives them access to those places."
This month and continuing through Oct. 5, the Outdoor Alliance for Kids is organizing a range of events and actions to spread awareness and advocate for Congress to pass the Every Kid Outdoors Reauthorization Act. It would secure $25 million in permanent funding and extend the program to fifth graders.
The Sierra Club believes the wellness of current and future generations, the economy and the health of communities and the planet depend on people having a personal, direct and lifelong relationship with nature.
Hurwit added it helps if kids are introduced to the great outdoors early in life.
"Every year, it's about 200,000 fourth graders who are able to access this pass," Hurwit pointed out. "You can get a voucher for free online, and then you turn it into a physical parks pass in certain locations across the country, including most national parks and federal lands."
She noted much of the Sierra Club's belief in the importance of the Outdoor Alliance program is based on studies.
"When a kid goes to a national park or goes to public lands for the first time with their own family and with multi generations, it really encourages them to continue going because they're seeing someone they really look up to," Hurwit explained.
Disclosure: The Sierra Club contributes to our fund for reporting on Climate Change/Air Quality, Energy Policy, Environment, and Environmental Justice. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
click here.
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