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Medical copays reduce health care access in MS prisons; Israel planted explosives in pagers sold to Hezbollah according to official sources; Serving looks with books: Libraries fight 'fast fashion' by lending clothes; Menhaden decline threatens Virginia's ecosystem, fisheries.

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JD Vance calls for toning down political rhetoric, while calls for his resignation grow because of his own comments. The Secret Service again faces intense criticism, and a right to IVF is again voted down in the US Senate.

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A USDA report shows a widening gap in rural versus urban health, a North Carolina county remains divided over a LGBTQ library display, and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz' policies are spotlighted after his elevation to the Democratic presidential ticket.

Biofuel Advocates: EPA Renewable Fuel Rules a Mixed Bag

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Thursday, December 3, 2015   

ST. PAUL, Minn. – It took two years of delays, but this week the Environmental Protection Agency finally released new renewable fuel standards for the country.

The rules include upping the amount of renewable fuel, mostly corn-based ethanol, to more than 18 billion gallons by 2016.

That will bring renewable sources up to about 10 percent of the national fuel supply.

But Tim Rudnicki, executive director of the Minnesota Biofuels Association, says Congress originally set a renewable fuel target of about 22 billion gallons, and that's where the EPA's numbers should have stayed.

"The Renewable Fuel Standard was meant to be a mechanism to get us out of the status quo,” he points out. “The EPA's numbers don't get us there, because they simply don't comply with what's in the law. It's pretty black and white."

A recent report sponsored by the Minnesota Biofuels Association shows the local corn ethanol industry adds more than $2 billion to the state economy.

Sustainable agriculture advocates still want to see more federal incentives for new forms of alternative fuel sources.

Johnathan Hladik, senior policy advocate for energy and climate at the Center for Rural Affairs, says the future focus should be on cellulosic ethanol. That's the type of biofuel made from materials such as wood, certain grasses or the inedible parts of plants such as wheat.

Hladik says Minnesota and other Midwestern states are uniquely positioned to lead the charge with emerging alternative fuels.

"In order to get the technology where it needs to be, we need to make sure that we have our foot on the gas pedal, and we're doing what we can to help this industry thrive, and to evolve,” he states. “Certainly this announcement could have done a better job of helping us do that."

Rudnicki says overall the EPA's new rules are a step back for the environment.

"We lose the opportunity to displace more finite, carbon intensive fossil fuel, and as a result lose the opportunity to reduce carbon emissions," he stresses.

Still, the EPA has set its new national target for cellulosic biofuels to 230 million gallons in 2016, which is almost double the amount for this year. That move eventually could spur more growth in those technologies.



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