CONCORD, N.H. – The Democratic National Convention kicks off today and advocates are concerned, because they say both parties are missing out on addressing a major problem in New Hampshire and the nation – child poverty.

Amy Ireland Bourgault, director of New Hampshire Kids Count, says even as the state recovers from the recession, tens of thousands of local children are growing up in families that have to cope with poverty on a daily basis.

"You know, we have 34,000 families in poverty, 42,000 children are food insecure and 64 percent of families that live here have to choose between food and meds,” she points out. “I think it needs the attention it deserves."

Bergault says child poverty and hunger go hand in hand and that's why her group has been very active in the statewide effort, the Hunger Solutions Coalition.

Nationwide about 20 percent of American children are living in poverty.

Bruce Lesley, president of the children's advocacy organization First Focus, says child poverty might get more attention if the children impacted were able to vote.

"If they would engage in the conversation, I think they would find a very receptive audience among the public, but because kids don't vote, they don't have PACs, they're not donating to campaigns, they're not on top of mind, and so it's a huge problem that we face," he states.

Julia Isaacs, a senior fellow with the Urban Institute, says adults and seniors are better off than the nation's children when it comes to rates of poverty.

"It's that combination of factors – the long-term effects on kids, the fact that we are a wealthy nation, and the fact that poverty rates are lower for other ages is why it does seem like we could do more to reduce poverty among children," Isaacs says.





get more stories like this via email

North Carolina is among the states where the child population has increased, but nationwide numbers suggest a decline in children, which could potentially impact education, health care, and the workforce.

According to a report by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, more than 1 million children were not reported in the 2020 census.

Nathan Dollar, director of Carolina demography at the Carolina Population Center, suggested it could be linked to fertility rates in the country among many other factors.

"Two-point-one child is considered replacement," Dollar explained. "In 2010 the U.S. fell below replacement fertility, and has continued to decline since."

The study suggested it is possible the child population could increase, but it is not likely to change the trend. A low fertility rate also highlights the importance of immigration as a means of population and economic growth.

The Annie E. Casey report found the decline in child population varies across different states and demographics. Rural areas are particularly at risk, and Dollar noted they are already struggling to address the issue in North Carolina with overall population decline in some places.

"This is harder felt in rural areas in North Carolina," Dollar pointed out. "They are dealing with K-12 consolidation, strains on health care which are already insufficient in those areas."

The total number of births in the United States has fallen 16% since 2007. Dollar added the numbers present a complex issue but moving forward, it is important to consider what this means in caring for the aging population and children.

Over the past decade, more than 1,500 Ohio children who waited in foster care now have permanent homes, thanks to a program focused on placing older kids, ages 12 to 15, who typically have a more difficult path to a permanent home.

Ohio Department of Job and Family Services director Matt Damschroder said the program's recruiters have smaller caseloads, and are tasked with regularly visiting and connecting with a child, in addition to reaching out to extended family members, teachers and other adults in a kid's life that might be the right match for adoption.

"Certainly there are programs and supports in place to help that young person transition from being a foster youth into adulthood," he said. "But one of the benefits to a youth of being in a permanent relationship with an adoptive family is that support structure is their family."

The program, known as Wendy's Wonderful Kids, is a partnership between the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services and the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption. Damschroder said there are around 3,000 Ohio youths currently in foster care who are eligible for adoption.

Rita Soronen, the foundation's CEO, said that while the program is a model for other states, and is currently being scaled in sixteen states, advocates are also looking at strategies to ensure families have post-adoption support.

"These children can have all the wishes, hopes and dreams of every other child, they simply need that safety net of family now," she said. "That the foundation understands that, at the point of adoption, that's not really the end of the story."

According to federal data, more than 54,000 kids were adopted in 2021, a 6% decrease from the year prior.

A new look at the most recent census data shows the child population in America has declined - and predicts ripple effects for the job market and education. The number of children recorded in the 2020 Census was just over 73 million, which is 1.1 million fewer children than the all-time high counted in the 2010 Census. The report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation shows fewer children in 27 states, and Puerto Rico.

The trend has become even more pronounced in the last two years, according to demographer and study co-author Bill O'Hare. He said this demographic reality will impact the workforce in the coming years.

"The fact that entry-level workers are going to be going down over the next 10 years - as older children are replaced by smaller birth cohorts - as the number of entry-level workers go down, it's going to be harder for employers to find the kind of people they need for jobs," he said.

The child population in Maryland has increased 1% over the decade, though Baltimore City saw a 15% decline, placing it in the top 10 cities seeing child population decreases.

Study authors point out that with fewer kids being born, maximizing the educational outcome for each child will be key in making sure the nation has enough skilled workers. The report shows the number of children enrolled from preschool to through high school fell by 2.6 million between 2010 and 2020.

"As the number of children decrease, it's feasible to say we can spend more money for each child - because the amount of money stays the same, the number of children go down, the average expenditure per child goes up. That's one way of looking at it - that it may be good for children, because now we can invest more in each child," said O'Hare, who added the educational system at a crossroads.

He warned it is also possible that as the number of households with children decreases, the political support for maintaining the current level of public investment in education may also decline.