ELIZABETHTOWN, Ky. – September is Hunger Action Month and this year those on the front lines, those who work to help keep Kentuckians from going hungry, are focusing on the problem's link to health.
Gary Miles sees up close how hunger gets in the way of a healthy lifestyle. He is executive director of Feeding America, Kentucky's Heartland, which distributes food to those in need in 42 counties.
He says it's vital to remind people that some of their fellow Kentuckians are sometimes living on an empty stomach.
"Aware that there really are hungry people out there, that there really are people who are going without,” he stresses. “The numbers are one in seven adults and one in five children throughout Kentucky don't always know where they're going to get their next meal from."
That's more than 700,000 Kentuckians and 42 million Americans, including 13 million children.
One of the annual efforts to raise awareness will occur on Sept. 14 when people across the nation are urged to write on an empty plate what they couldn't do, without adequate nutrition.
Miles says the state's network of food banks always strives to distribute more healthy food, but it's a funding challenge. He says about half of the 12 million pounds of food Kentucky's Heartland distributes annually is donated, much of it from large grocery chains.
"In those cases, we get what we get,” he states. “We can't go in and say, 'We'd like for you to donate more healthy food,' because they're going to donate what they've got in excess. There's a lot of snacky-type foods in that."
Miles notes government commodity foods, which make up most of the rest, add a healthier component to a food bank's distribution. And, the use of fresh produce is increasing.
Miles says the distribution center he oversees, which serves about a third of Kentucky's counties, moved 800,000 pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables during this year's growing season through the state's Farms to Food Banks program.
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Hundreds of people from across Oregon gathered in Salem for an advocacy day last week, urging lawmakers to pass what's known as the Food for All Oregonians bill.
Supported by a coalition of more than 180 organizations, it would ensure older adults and children could get food assistance regardless of their immigration status.
Research shows hunger rates are rising across the state, leaving one in six children facing food insecurity.
Oregon Food Bank's Associate Director Cristina Marquez said access to food benefits supported her family growing up, and made it easier for her to go to college.
"We know that programs like SNAP are the most effective anti-hunger tools we have," said Marquez, "being able to lift folks out of poverty each year and keeping families stable."
Food for All Oregonians would create a new, state-run program similar to the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP.
Youth and older adults who would otherwise qualify for SNAP except for their immigration status, would be eligible. Opponents of the bill are concerned about its cost.
It is scheduled for a public hearing tomorrow in Salem.
Oregon Food Bank points to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture showing every $1 spent on food assistance generates about $1.50 for local economies.
Marquez added that immigrants of all statuses contribute to the state's functioning, especially in agriculture.
"Many of the folks that would be affected by the passage of Food For All Oregonians are folks that are currently farm workers," said Marquez, "essential workers, critical to many of the industries here in Oregon."
Marquez noted that California and Washington have already enacted similar policies extending food benefits to people regardless of immigration status.
Food for All Oregonians is part of an immigrant justice package of bills, which would ensure legal representation for immigrants and create a farm worker disaster relief fund.
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While affordable housing advocates across the state have been cheering on Washington's rent stabilization bill in Olympia, so have organizations fighting hunger in the state.
Claire Lane, director of the Anti-Hunger and Nutrition Coalition, stands behind the bill, which would limit yearly rent increases to 7%. Lane said her coalition partners with housing advocates because if someone is housing insecure, they are also likely to be food insecure.
"Really, the most important thing to take away from that is, we're not going to be able to solve hunger in Washington until we can ensure that people have more stable, more affordable housing," she explained.
Washington's rent stabilization bill has passed the House and is now in the Senate. Votes for the bill have largely been along party lines, with Republicans arguing it will result in less housing and higher rents.
Along with capping increases, the rent stabilization bill would require landlords to give tenants six months' notice for significant rent increases. Lane explained that having more time is key to supporting people having enough food, and added if a family only has two months to move because of a rent hike, they will prioritize paying for housing over food.
"And that's where you start cutting back on your groceries. That's where you start skipping dinner or you start skipping breakfast," she continued.
Lane pointed to new data from the University of Washington focused on lower income households, showing more than half of participants experience food insecurity, and said the data show food insecurity in the state is widespread, especially in communities of color.
"Seventy percent of Hispanic respondents, compared to 54% of non-Hispanic respondents, experience food insecurity. Those are huge numbers no matter how you look at it, but the disparity is obvious," she contended.
Democrats are confident the rent stabilization bill will pass this year, with some tweaks in the wording.
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Children's advocates are crying foul after House Republicans called for $12 billion in cuts to school meal programs, including the Community Eligibility Provision, which allows high-poverty school districts to offer free breakfast and lunch to all students regardless of their ability to pay.
Erin Hysom, senior policy analyst at the Food Research and Action Center, said the funds are an important public investment and no child can learn on an empty stomach.
"We hear from teachers all the time that when schools offer healthy school meals for all, behavior in the classroom improves," Hysom reported. "Their academics improve and they're able to graduate and become more productive members of society."
Some 557 Colorado schools serving more than 206,000 students are projected to be affected. The proposed cuts are part of a sweeping effort by Republicans to eliminate waste and inefficiency in the federal budget in order to pay for extending President Donald Trump's 2017 tax cuts and other policy priorities, including mass deportations.
Hysom noted the Community Eligibility Provision has already reduced inefficiency and red tape, and cuts would send school nutrition directors away from kitchens and back to their desks to deal with unnecessary paperwork. She added the move would also affect farm-to-school initiatives putting money directly into the pockets of local farms and ranches.
"They're able to meet with local agricultural producers and bring in local products that not only improve the nutrition of the meal but also support the local economy," Hysom explained.
Cuts to federal nutrition funding would certainly not help Colorado's Healthy School Meals for All initiative, passed by voters in 2022. The popular program is competing with other priorities as the state grapples with a $1.2 billion budget shortfall.
Hysom worries the cuts could also mean the return of lunch line shaming.
"It really creates this stigma in the cafeteria," Hysom contended. "When we offer school meals to all children at no charge, it reduces that stigma."
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