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Medical copays reduce health care access in MS prisons; Israel planted explosives in pagers sold to Hezbollah according to official sources; Serving looks with books: Libraries fight 'fast fashion' by lending clothes; Menhaden decline threatens Virginia's ecosystem, fisheries.

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JD Vance calls for toning down political rhetoric, while calls for his resignation grow because of his own comments. The Secret Service again faces intense criticism, and a right to IVF is again voted down in the US Senate.

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A USDA report shows a widening gap in rural versus urban health, a North Carolina county remains divided over a LGBTQ library display, and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz' policies are spotlighted after his elevation to the Democratic presidential ticket.

How Will Hurricane Michael Affect Florida's Red Tide Outbreak?

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Wednesday, October 10, 2018   

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Florida's red-tide bloom continues to be a drag on tourism, causing fish kills and inducing respiratory problems for beachgoers - and it's uncertain whether Hurricane Michael will help or make the problem worse.

Researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have said no past hurricane has managed to break up a red-tide outbreak, but the cases where blooms and hurricanes occur at the same time are rare.

David Hastings, a marine and chemistry professor at Eckerd College, said one possibility is that the storm could push the blooms farther out to sea. However, he added, the hurricane also could feed the red tide and exacerbate the problem by bringing more nutrients to the surface.

"The heavy rains that are associated with with storms like this will drain farms, agricultural areas, septic tanks, and make more nutrients go into the water," he said.

In 2004 and 2005, four hurricanes clobbered the state, and scientists suspect they triggered one of the worst red-tide outbreaks in Florida history, killing fish and shutting down beaches for more than a year.

The Florida red-tide organism, Karenia brevis, produces potent neurotoxins called brevetoxins that can affect the central nervous systems of many animals, causing them to die. Hastings said these organisms will grow more readily in warmer waters, so the warming climate is a definite concern.

"We need to try to understand more carefully the relationship between what's going on in our coastal areas and climate change," he said.

Hastings said the current red-tide bloom is among the worst in a decade, partly because it has lasted so long. Normally, a red tide begins in late summer or early fall and dissipates on its own in winter, around February or March.

NOAA info on red tide is online at oceanservice.noaa.gov.


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