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Person of interest identified in connection with deadly Brown University shooting as police gather evidence; Bondi Beach gunmen who killed 15 after targeting Jewish celebration were father and son, police say; Nebraska farmers get help from Washington for crop losses; Study: TX teens most affected by state abortion ban; Gender wage gap narrows in Greater Boston as racial gap widens.

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Debates over prosecutorial power, utility oversight, and personal autonomy are intensifying nationwide as states advance new policies on end-of-life care and teen reproductive access. Communities also confront violence after the Brown University shooting.

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Farmers face skyrocketing healthcare costs if Congress fails to act this month, residents of communities without mental health resources are getting trained themselves and a flood-devasted Texas theater group vows, 'the show must go on.'

Bill Clamps Down on "Racially Biased" Algorithms Used in Trials

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Thursday, February 14, 2019   

BOISE, Idaho – Critics of computer algorithms that predict someone's risk of committing a crime say they're tinged with racial bias.

A bipartisan measure in the Idaho Legislature aims to make the algorithms transparent and ban those that show bias.

Civil rights groups, including the ACLU and NAACP, have raised concerns about discrimination in pretrial risk assessment algorithms, which analyze a person's likelihood of not showing up for trial or committing another crime.

Republican Rep. Greg Chaney of Caldwell says some of these programs have been shown to over-predict this likelihood with African-Americans.

"The rate of error is far lower for Caucasians, and it overestimates the likelihood that they will not commit an additional crime,” he explains. “And that's been borne out by studies of what the computer models predicted up front versus what actually happened in the real world, where these particular programs have been deployed."

Chaney says risk-assessment algorithms are just taking off in Idaho.

House Bill 118, with Senate support from Democrat Cherie Buckner-Webb of Boise, would require programs to be validated as "free of bias" by the Idaho Supreme Court before being used.

The algorithms evaluate risk based on factors such as age when a person was first arrested and history of substance abuse to determine a score.

But Chaney says much of what goes into calculating the score is secret. He compares it to dystopian science fiction.

"It's like the ‘Minority Report’ in real life,” he states.
“It's a secretive, computerized calculation that actually is used to help determine, in many cases around the country, how many years of someone's life they lose to incarceration.

“For that to be one, a computerized process and number two, a secretive process is quite frightening."

Chaney says these types of algorithms could potentially be useful, but only if they are completely transparent. The bill currently is awaiting a hearing.


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