Updated 2:00PM to include AGE+

PORTLAND, Ore. - About one in 11 Oregon children from birth to age four lives with a grandparent. With the 2020 Census quickly approaching, AARP Oregon and other groups are stressing that grandparents should make sure their grandchildren are counted.

The undercount of young children is a growing issue. The 2010 Census missed an estimated 2 million children, and the undercount rate has tripled since 1980, while declining for other age groups.

"It's pretty critical for grandparents to understand that if the adult isn't being a functioning parent, then they're probably not going to worry about whether or not that child's counted," said Joan Dingle, who has experience as a grandparent raising a grandchild and monitors support groups for these grandparents for Oregon-based Jessie F. Richardson Foundation and its companion organization AGE+. "So, better to step up and include them if they're living with you in your household than to say, 'Oh, gosh, I think the parent might.'"

According to Census Bureau researchers, grandchildren, foster children and other non-relatives are far more likely to be left out than are biological or adopted children of the householder. For children splitting time between two homes, the Census Bureau suggests counting from wherever they are living on April 1, 2020.

Dingle stresses that getting an accurate census count is critical because it determines how state and federal dollars are allocated.

"A number of benefits, including the health-care program and foster care, and also adoption care and some of the follow-up services that they can offer relatives, comes about in part by how many children are being raised," she said. "So, it's extremely important."

Because of the number of children missed in 2010, states lost out on more than $500 million for five programs covering such policies as children's health care and foster care.


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Relief may be on the way for many older Nevadans who need hearing aids but can't afford to pay $3,000 to $5,000 for a pair.

The Food and Drug Administration has just cleared the way for hearing aids to be sold without a prescription or a visit to the audiologist.

Favil West is founder and chairman of the board of the nonprofit Foundation Assisting Seniors in Henderson, which helps older folks get durable medical equipment.

"I think that in my judgment, this is a great boon," said West, "if it's quality equipment, if it's equipment that's going to last seniors."

The Biden administration predicts this could save people up to $3,000 per pair. The less-expensive hearing aids could hit pharmacy shelves as early as October.

West said people need to keep quality top of mind and thinks many people will stick with higher-end models, if they can afford them.

"They last longer," said West. "The batteries are readily accessible and then they can tune them. They use the TV, you can turn down the volume, you eliminate crowd noise. So these are the kinds of things that really make a hearing aid effective."

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders estimates that one third of people ages 65 to 74 have hearing loss, and that rises to more than half of people older than 75.

President Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act into law Tuesday, providing a means for making prescription drug prices more affordable in the future.

Along with $370 billion for clean-energy programs, the legislation helps cap drug costs in a number of ways, including allowing Medicare to negotiate prescription drug prices and limiting those paid out-of-pocket to $2,000 per year for people with Medicare Part D.

Andrea Meyer, director of government relations for AARP Oregon, applauded the measure.

"AARP is so pleased to finally see this legislation pass," Meyer stated. "It revolutionizes the prescription-drug market and will finally hold drug companies accountable for their prices."

Meyer pointed out the Inflation Reduction Act has other provisions aimed at drug prices, including penalizing drug companies raising their prices faster than inflation and capping copays for insulin at $35 a month for Medicare Part D beneficiaries. Republicans, who opposed the bill, say it will expand the deficit and increase the size of government.

Meyer noted many people on Medicare have to ration their prescriptions because prices exceed what they can afford. She emphasized cost increases have dwarfed even the highest rates of inflation.

"If consumer prices had risen as fast as drug prices over the last 15 years, gas would now cost over $12 a gallon and milk would be $13 a gallon," Meyer asserted.

Many of the legislation's prescription-drug provisions will be phased in over the next few years.

As parts of Southern California suffer with triple-digit temperatures, state lawmakers are set to vote today on two bills to study and mitigate heat waves.

Assembly Bill 2238 would create a heat-ranking system like we already have for tornadoes and hurricanes. David Azevedo, associate director of AARP California, said heat is the leading weather-related cause of death in the country.

"Older people are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses due to weakened cardiovascular systems, pre-existing health conditions," said Azevedo, "and the fact that many prescription medications used by older people impact temperature regulation and hydration."

California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment, in 2018, predicted that excess deaths due to extreme heat could hit 4,300 per year by 2025, and 11,000 in 2050 if trends continue.

Azevedo said a second bill - Assembly Bill 2076 - would fund projects to increase tree canopies, build shaded bus shelters, install so-called "cool pavement" and retrofit buildings to make them more heat-resistant.

"AB 2076 would also create an extreme heat and health reporting system," said Azevedo, "which will receive and analyze data from local health departments, clinics and hospitals to better identify where extreme heat is most negatively harming communities."

The bill also would create the country's first "chief heat officer." The two bills are in the committee's "suspense file," which means they could get an up-or-down vote without a hearing.