Una ley de la era de la pandemia que ayudó a mantener a niños y familias cubiertos continuamente a través de Medicaid finaliza esta primavera, y una nueva investigación del Centro para Niños y Familias de la Universidad de Georgetown encuentra que, como resultado, es probable que 3 de cada 4 niños pierdan la cobertura. El 1 de abril, el Departamento de Servicios de Medicaid de Kentucky comenzará las renovaciones y verificará la elegibilidad de los residentes como parte de un requisito del gobierno federal. Priscilla Easterling de Kentucky Voices for Health explica que alrededor del 80 % de las familias renovarán su cobertura con éxito. Pero agrega que el resto de las personas, incluidos aproximadamente 70,000 niños de Kentucky, podrían perder la protección por razones administrativas y dependen de que se les notifique que corren riesgo de quedar sin seguro.

"Para todos los demás que tienen que pasar por ese acto de renovación, hay mucho en juego, porque tienen que asegurarse de recibir esos avisos," explicó la representante de Kentucky Voices for Health.

Easterling agrega que los niños con padres que trabajan por horas o por temporada, o que tienen más de un trabajo de medio tiempo, pueden ser particularmente susceptibles a perder la cobertura cuando los ingresos del hogar los coloquen temporalmente por encima de los niveles de elegibilidad de Medicaid o CHIP. Ella dice que la promulgación de una protección de cobertura continua en el Commonwealth eliminaría esa rotación.

Joan Alker, del Centro para Niños y Familias de la Universidad de Georgetown, dice que la investigación federal indica que el 72 % de los niños que pierden cobertura de Medicaid seguirán siendo elegibles, pero agrega que las familias negras y latinas corren un mayor riesgo de perder sus seguros.

"Los problemas de idioma pueden ser una barrera cuando tienes familias que quizás son inmigrantes con estatus mixto, que tienen cierto temor de interactuar con el gobierno; familias que viven en zonas rurales, que no tienen buena conectividad a internet. Hay muchas razones por las que las familias estarán en mayor riesgo," comentó también Alker.

Casi el 70 % de los niños negros y el 60 % de los niños latinos en todo el país ahora reciben cobertura pública, según los datos del National Health Interview Survey.

After more than 50 years of use, some Michigan lawmakers say naloxone may not be the best choice in an overdose situation.

Naloxone is sometimes called the "Lazarus drug" because of its powerful ability to seemingly resurrect people after a drug overdose.

Sen. Kevin Hertel, D-St. Clair Shores, and some of his colleagues have introduced a bill which would open the door for what they say are more costly, but more powerful, antidotes.

"Given the prevalence of fentanyl in our communities, and how much stronger some of these drugs that we're now seeing are, we believe -- and in talking with others -- that there should be other tools to respond to an overdose," Hertel explained. "To make sure we're doing everything we can to save somebody's life."

Not everyone is on board with the proposed legislation, Senate Bill 542. Opponents argued the more expensive naloxone alternatives are not necessary, and using them would only increase profits for the pharmaceutical industry.

Jonathan Stoltman, director of the Opioid Policy Institute in Grand Rapids, said while the naloxone alternatives do help in overdose situations, they can also cause nasty side effects.

"The newer approaches, they put people into more severe withdrawal," Stoltman pointed out. "That's a pretty profound negative side effect. The one approach is very inexpensive and works great; the other approach is far more expensive and has this strong negative side effect."

Sponsors of the bill say they're hoping to give Michigan residents a chance to chime in on the issue in a public hearing sometime in June. Michigan saw more than 3,000 opioid overdose deaths in 2021.


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New Mexico saw record enrollment numbers for the Affordable Care Act this year and is now setting its sights on lowering out-of-pocket costs - those not reimbursed by insurance. More than 56,000 New Mexicans are enrolled in a medical health insurance plan on the state exchange - an increase of 12,000 people overall.

Colin Baillio, deputy superintendent with the state's Office of Insurance, said the state has boosted its outreach and made efforts to improve the overall consumer experience.

"We saw a 40% year-over-year increase, and New Mexico saw the biggest percentage increase during the open-enrollment period among all of the state-based marketplaces," he explained

Part of the enrollment increase is due to what's called the "unwinding" - a federal directive that required all states to redetermine Medicaid eligibility following a three-year pause on checks during the COVID pandemic. He said by using expanded tools made available by the federal and state government, 8% of New Mexico's population is now uninsured - down from 23% in 2010.

Following approval by lawmakers in the 2024 legislative session, the New Mexico governor signed seven health care-related bills into law - one of which requires annual reporting of prescription drug pricing. Baililo said the Affordable Care Act built the foundation that has allowed the state to pursue additional affordability initiatives.

"I'm really glad to see that there's so much interest in the next step of health reform, really leaning into these out-of-pocket cost issues and making it easier for people to afford to stay covered and see their doctors," he continued.

Two years ago, the state also passed a one-of-a-kind law that did away with behavioral health co-pays for people in certain insurance plans.

New York's medical aid-in-dying bill is gaining further support. The Medical Society of the State of New York is supporting the bill. New York's bill allows terminally ill people with only six months to live to use this option, with safeguards requiring two physicians' approval.

The bill's Assembly sponsor Amy Paulin, D-Westchester, said despite the growing support, other hurdles lie ahead.

"Now we have what I believe, if it came to the floor, a majority. There's still a hesitation on the part of leadership. You know, we need members to assure leadership that they no longer have reservations," she said.

Other newly resolved concerns center on making sure insurance companies and doctors who don't support this aren't held liable. She's optimistic the bill will pass after nine years in the Legislature. New York would be the 11th state along with Washington, D.C. to have medical aid in dying legislation.

Corinne Carey, senior New York campaign director with Compassion and Choices finds the pandemic drew a vivid picture of a person's end-of-life experience. There were images of people dying on ventilators, apart from loved ones, and unable to communicate. She said people began thinking about a "good death."

"And, what is a good death is being surrounded by loved ones, having some measure of control, experiencing the touch of your loved ones, and being the one in the driver's seat," she explained.

Now people have different options for end-of-life care, each of which presents various challenges. Polls show medical aid in dying has garnered considerable support since being introduced in 2015. A 2022 Compassion and Choices poll finds 57% of nurses support medical aid in dying professionally, although fewer support it personally.