By 2030, more than one in five Americans - more than 73 million people age 65 and over - will be of retirement age, as the last of the Baby Boomer generation enters older adulthood. And a new report finds many are living in poverty.

The United Health Foundation's America's Health Rankings Senior Report finds that in Ohio - the number of older adults who don't have enough money for housing, food, medical care and other basic needs rose from around 9% in 2019 to more than 10% in 2021.

Dr. Rhonda Randall, chief medical officer with UnitedHealthcare, said community service providers should increase resources based on the new data.

"We want to make sure that not only are we seeing that number decrease, but where seniors are living in poverty that the communities are aware of it," said Randall, "that they're thinking about community expenditures - what they need to do about affordable housing and so forth."

Nationwide, the early death rate among older Americans increased for the second consecutive year, breaking a long-term improvement.

In Ohio, drug overdose deaths among older residents have jumped by 43% since 2016.

Monique Morrissey - senior economist with the Economic Policy Institute - said in addition to cognitive decline, some older workers aren't healthy enough to do their jobs safely.

She added that a significant number of older Americans are trapped in jobs that might put them at risk, but are unable to afford retirement.

"Slower reflexes and other age-related factors make it harder for older workers to avoid hazards," said Morrissey. "As a result, workers aged 65 and older have more than doubled the fatality rate of workers overall."

Research shows more than half of the nation's older adults have physically demanding jobs, struggle with difficult schedules and are at risk of exposure to chemicals or other environmental hazards.

Washington performs well in a new report scoring states' long-term care systems.

The Evergreen State ranked second in AARP's Long-Term Services and Supports State Scorecard. Cathy MacCaul, advocacy director for AARP Washington, said this is an achievement for the state.

"Number two is a really positive indicator that all the challenges that the long-term care system experienced during COVID - Washington state did well," she said. "We have a lot of work ahead of us, though, to continue to improve the long-term care system."

AARP's last scorecard on long-term care services was released in 2020. In that report, Washington also ranked second. While the state performed well this year, the analysis noted there are major gaps in maintaining an adequate workforce in every state.

MacCaul said new indicators appeared in this report related to livable communities.

"There's a lot more work Washington state can do on housing and transportation to improve affordability and access for older adults and for their caregivers," she said.

MacCaul said the report also recognized that at-home care is key as the population ages rapidly.

"Home- and community-based services and supporting the 820,000 family caregivers that we have in the state are the two areas of probably the most importance when it comes to this scorecard," she said, "and recognizing the work that we need to do to improve our long-term care system in Washington state."

A new report finds Virginia's long-term care facilities need improvement to better serve their residents.

AARP's Long-Term Care Services and Supports Scorecard ranks Virginia at 28th among states. While the state has ranked high in terms of affordability and access to long-term care, it scores lowest in safety and quality, as well as support for family caregivers.

Jared Calfee, state advocacy director for AARP Virginia, said nursing home financial transparency is one of several priorities the group will take up at the General Assembly next year.

"Our nursing facilities, they largely operate with a lot of taxpayer money coming from Medicaid," Calfee pointed out. "The public has a right to know how that money is being spent and what's being dedicated to staffing and providing quality care, versus what is going to profits and paying administrators."

Other areas on which he noted AARP Virginia would focus include providing aid to family caregivers, licensure, and enforcement of both state and federal rules on staffing. However, with many seats in both chambers of the General Assembly up for election, Calfee acknowledged it is too early to tell what kind of progress might be made.

The scorecard also reflects trends stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. Calfee emphasized nursing homes have been and continue to face issues, particularly with staffing, which surfaced due to the pandemic.

"When you don't have adequate staffing, and you have staff coming and going -- who aren't able to stay in facilities and get to know people -- then that's what you end up with, is facilities that are not as high-quality as you would want," Calfee asserted. "And it's the residents who then end up suffering because of that."

He added stronger policymaking will be necessary to make progress. Bills on nursing home staffing requirements failed in previous years, but the General Assembly was able to pass a law this year. However, it does not go into effect until July 1, 2025.

The Iowa Alzheimer's Association expects about 2,000 people to gather on the Capitol steps in Des Moines on Saturday, as volunteers seek to create the world's biggest walk to raise money for research.

About 66,000 Iowans suffer from Alzheimer's disease, and nearly 100,000 more are caregivers, often unpaid family members who help with routine personal needs and daily activities.

Iowa Alzheimer's Association volunteer Chantelle Cadek said the group hopes to raise a half-million dollars to bolster research, fund treatment options - and ultimately, find a cure. Contrary to popular belief, she said, Alzheimer's is not routine.

"Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging," she said. "It is a disease. Not everyone gets it. Age is the biggest risk factor for people to get Alzheimer's, but definitely it is not a normal part of aging."

According to the Alzheimer's Association, 6 million Americans nationwide live with the disease, and 11 million family members serve as caregivers.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved two new drugs said to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease: Leqembi and Aduhelm. As of now, however, there is no cure. Despite being most prominent in older people, their caregivers - often spouses - are least likely to ask for help.

Cadek said education is the only way to change that.

"The reality is that, unfortunately, Alzheimer's is a fatal diagnosis," she said. "There's currently no cure for it. At some point, most people need help, so I would encourage those folks to just reach out. The Alzheimer's Association is a wonderful resource; there's a 24-7 helpline."

The Des Moines walk participants will carry purple, yellow, blue and orange flowers, which represent the different reasons they are walking. The event starts at 9 a.m. Saturday.


get more stories like this via email