A pair of Illinois state officials testified Tuesday before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee on the state General Assembly's adoption of a bill to protect libraries from book bans and other interference.

Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulais and University of Illinois Associate Professor Emily Knox explained to the committee why Illinois House Bill 2789 was aimed at preserving the rights and freedoms of Illinoisans -- and all Americans -- to have access to literature.

Giannoulais said many of the parent groups demanding that books they consider "offensive" or "obscene" be removed from libraries are motivated by ideology.

"Our libraries have become targets by a movement that disingenuously claims to pursue freedom, but is instead promoting authoritarianism. Authoritarian regimes ban books - not democracies," Giannoulais said.

The committee, chaired by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin, was examining the Illinois measure -- the only statewide bill of its kind in the country -- to see if such a law should be passed at the federal level. Others testifying included a researcher at the right-leaning American Enterprise Institute and a representative of a First Amendment group that encourages parents to challenge librarians over books they consider improper.

In Giannoulias' view, radical groups have divided schools and communities and harassed, threatened, and intimidated librarians for simply doing their jobs.

"This 'right-to-read' legislation will help remove the pressure that librarians have tragically had to endure over the last couple of years. Both the concept and practice of banning books contradicts the very essence of what our country stands for and what our democracy was founded on," Giannoulias continued.

Knox, the author of "Book Banning in 21st-Century America," is also chair of the board of the National Coalition Against Censorship, which promotes freedom of thought and inquiry. She says most of the books are about diverse cultures, or LGBTQ, Native people of color, gender diversity, people with disabilities, and ethnic, cultural and religious minorities.

"These campaigns to censor books are unconstitutional and against every person's right to intellectual freedom, the right of every individual to hold, express opinions and seek access, receive and impart information and ideas without restriction," she explained.


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In recognition of Banned Book Week, the "Banned Books Tour" bookmobile will be in the Keystone State today. Pennsylvania ranks third among states with the most banned books, according to PEN America.

Nina Esposito-Visgitis, Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers president, are excited that the bookmobile will be visiting the Helen S. Faison Arts Academy, a K-5th school in Homewood.

"Best thing of all is, we're going to be giving out over 1,000 free books to the students there. And it was so cute," she said. "The principal wanted us to get there early so the kids could come and shop for the book they really want. "

Esposito-Visgitis added in Pennsylvania, the impact of banning books cannot be ignored, as it stifles teaching, hinders students' intellectual growth and obstructs the path to understanding the world in its entirety.

Esposito-Visgitis emphasized the tour will feature thought-provoking discussions, author talks and readings from banned books. She said her organization's interest in the bookmobile stems from the city of Pittsburgh's acceptance of writers exiled from their own countries.

"We are an international hub for City of Asylum," she continued. "The City of Asylum, I've been to the bookstore. They have homes. It is an international hub for exiled authors, artists, musicians to live here. "

Esposito-Visgitis said the City of Asylum helps the artists continue their creative work and rebuild their lives. The New Republic "Banned Book Tour" is on the road until October 28th and will also stop in New York, Virginia and the District of Columbia.

Several hundred high school and college students are gathering online for the first annual Student Leadership Summit this weekend, hosted by the nonprofit Children Now. It starts Friday night and features a full schedule of presentations and discussions on Saturday.

Ted Lempert, president of Children Now, explained the importance of engaging young people.

"Students are not just tomorrow's leaders, they're today's leaders," Lempert contended. "We need to hear their voice, especially on issues of gun violence, mental health, the school-to-prison pipeline, education equity, and climate justice. And so this summit will help support our student leaders in playing an even greater role in pushing for needed change."

The event is open to students ages 13 to 22, as well as adults who are interested in elevating youth voices. Multiple student groups are leading the event, including GENup, Our Turn, Ed100, The Institute for Youth in Policy, the California Association of Student Councils, Black Students United of California, It's Her Right, and California Forward.

You do not have to be a part of those groups to attend; sign up at ChildrenNow.org.

Lempert noted the event is an evolution of Ed100's Academy for Student Leaders, which was held over the last several years.

"Student leaders will not only be able to connect more with each other but also get information and hear from speakers to help them in their advocacy going forward," Lempert pointed out.

Students will learn about the policymaking process and make connections with other student leaders, mentors, and policymakers. California is home to more than 573,000 high school students and more than 2.5 million college students.

Nearly 100 school board elections are coming up in Minnesota this fall, with some gaining attention because of the candidates who are running. There's concern the push around the United States to infuse school boards with "culture war" issues is becoming a factor regionally.

On Thursday, labor and advocacy groups gathered to speak out about certain board races, mainly in the Twin Cities suburbs, and how some candidates have controversial platforms, such as limiting curriculum about race.

Denise Specht, president of the teacher's union Education Minnesota, said the movement isn't just being observed in states such as Florida. She said book-ban attempts are popping up here, as well.

"In the Bloomington public schools, there are more than 50 challenges to 30 titles in the school libraries already this year," she said. "Most of them are books with LGBTQ+ characters, which fits the national trend."

A school board candidate in Roseville faces scrutiny for writing a book that denies the Holocaust ever happened. The candidate, Vaughn Klingenberg, did not respond to a request for comment. Parent groups that support candidates with divisive views argue that students are being overly exposed to issues such as gender identity and diversity, and that the focus should be on achievement.

Beth Gendler, executive director of Jewish Community Action, pushed back against state-level affiliations such as the Minnesota Parents Alliance, that say voters need to tune out the concerns being raised.

"We are portrayed as threats to society by merely existing, or daring to ask that our stories be included when students are taught about history," she said. "We are not 'noise;' we are not a distraction."

Unlike conservative led-states, Minnesota's Democratic majorities make it unlikely that restrictions on curriculum or gender accommodations will be adopted in the near future. But the coalition calling attention to these candidates has said if elected, it could push to limit local enforcement of anti-bullying laws.


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