A diverse new coalition of dozens of Nebraska organizations is drawing attention to the state's need for more immigrants.
Members of the Nebraska Alliance for Thriving Communities maintain immigrants are vital for the state's economy and communities to thrive and stress the need for immigration reform. Nebraska currently has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country and this summer had twice as many open jobs as unemployed residents.
Bryan Slone, president of the Nebraska Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said the group held public events all over the state to get community input and understand the issues.
"From political left, right, center but also urban, rural, there is lots of broad support," Slone pointed out. "Having all these 60 different kinds of organizations come together around common principles proves the point."
A number of Nebraska industries are suffering from a lack of workers, including health care and the state's two largest, agriculture and manufacturing. Slone noted having too few young people to replace retiring Baby Boomers is part of the problem and said this could be "just the tip of this workforce issue." In addition to state and federal legislative changes, he pointed out communities will have to develop the infrastructure they will need to accommodate new immigrant families.
Slone reported one issue that came up repeatedly is how "broken" the country's work visa program is. It makes it difficult for Nebraska's ag industry to have experienced seasonal workers return year after year. And refugees who have been vetted and cleared by the State Department often wait months for a work visa.
"They've been settled and now they can't go to work," Slone observed. "That's the worst thing that can happen to a refugee family that comes to the United States, to not be allowed to work. And so basically, they're relying on social services for a while. And these are hardworking, very well-qualified people that we've invited to our country."
Sue Martin, president and secretary-treasurer of the Nebraska State AFL-CIO, added the citizenship process for immigrants needs to be streamlined.
"To create stability for our friends and co-workers who contribute so much to Nebraska workplaces and yet continue to live with daily uncertainty, so they can stay in Nebraska and continue working," Martin urged.
Martin said it would also help for the state to be more welcoming to immigrants.
In addition to the health care, meatpacking and manufacturing sectors, Martin emphasized the state's building and trades industry also needs many more workers.
"We've got a lot of federal funding coming in for infrastructure," Martin stressed. "We have a lot of building going on right now and are constantly seeking workers."
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Tax filing season has wrapped up but the backlash over a new IRS policy concerning undocumented individuals is not going away.
A retired agency official from Illinois said her heart breaks for the people she served over the years. A deal has been struck between the IRS and the Department of Homeland Security to share the sensitive taxpayer information of those facing deportation. Officials said locating "violent criminals" is part of the goal.
Yolanda Ruiz worked for the IRS for 33 years doing outreach work in Latino communities, including tax-filing workshops. She would stress submitting a return would not overlap with immigration enforcement.
"In that outreach, I would always reassure undocumented immigrants that we would not share their personal information with ICE," Ruiz recounted. "And I also encouraged filing and paying their taxes, because it could ultimately help them with legalization and citizenship."
She explained their application approval odds might improve if they showed consistency in paying taxes. Researchers noted people without legal status pay income taxes through a specialized number. In 2023, those households paid nearly $90 billion in taxes. But Ruiz, who is not speaking for the agency, worries the new agreement will undo the trust those like her worked so hard to build.
Ruiz agreed with immigrants' advocates who said some people are now afraid to file tax returns, which could mean less revenue for the federal government, potentially limiting community resources. She added she was devastated upon hearing the news about a policy opposite of the long-standing approach in serving immigrants.
"I really can't help but to feel like I let them down," Ruiz explained. "My heart hurts and I pray for the immigrants."
The fallout is being felt within the agency, too, with the acting IRS commissioner reportedly resigning this month because of the agreement with Homeland Security.
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The Nevada Immigrant Coalition and community organizers are sounding the alarm about expected Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity in Southern Nevada later this week.
Laura Martin, executive director of the Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada, has been speaking with members of the legal community and said they want people in Southern Nevada to be ready, and know what to do.
"We've also heard from some attorneys that there are possibly 100 ICE agents who have moved into the area to complete an enforcement operation through the Easter weekend," Martin reported.
Martin encouraged all immigrants to know their rights if they are approached by ICE. She added regardless of someone's immigration status, all Nevadans have rights.
The ACLU of Nevada has created a guide to ensure people know their rights and know how to take action if their rights are violated.
President Donald Trump is encouraging those who are here illegally to self-deport instead of being deported "the hard way."
Martha Menendez, legal manager for Justice In Motion, encouraged those who think they could be in jeopardy of being deported to prepare a family plan, like having all necessary documentation in one place and thinking about other special arrangements. She added she wants people to be prepared, not scared.
Menendez stressed if ICE does knock on your door, do not open it. First ask for the reason of the visit and request to see what is called a judicial warrant.
"Make sure when you are asking them for documents, they slide it under the door, that they put it up against the window, that you see that it is signed by a judge and that it said they have the right to come in and arrest you," Menendez outlined. "Otherwise, they do not."
Menendez explains if an administrative order is presented, officers do not have the legal authorization to enter forcibly. She reminded everyone they have the right to remain silent and are not obligated to answer questions about their immigration status without a lawyer being present.
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A New Mexico immigrant advocacy group says all Americans should be alarmed that the IRS has agreed to share immigrants' taxpayer information with ICE agents because their personal data could be next.
The Department of Homeland Security and the Internal Revenue Service have reached a deal to provide sensitive taxpayer data to federal immigration authorities as part of the deportation push by President Donald Trump.
Marcela Díaz, executive director of Somos Un Pueblo Unido, called the action unconscionable and immoral.
"This is an extreme breach of trust between a federal government agency that has promised immigrant communities, for over 30 years, that it would not share information for the purpose of immigration enforcement," she said.
Díaz noted that other Americans could be next if the Trump administration decides to overturn longstanding laws that protect their personal information. It's estimated that New Mexico's immigrant population contributes nearly $1.5 billion in federal, state and local taxes.
There are close to 15,000 New Mexicans who use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number to file their state taxes every year. Diaz said many will face a "Catch-22" -- a choice between breaking tax laws by not filing or possibly suffering even worse consequences.
"By doing it, you are exposing your family and your community to the devastation of detention, deportation and separation of families," she continued.
Díaz believes fear instilled by the new directive will have profound consequences nationwide.
"We are seeing a deterioration of that trust between the citizens of this country and the residents of this country and the essential hard-working families of this country, including immigrants, and these federal government agencies," she explained.
Somos Un Pueblo Unido is a plaintiff in a national lawsuit filed by Public Citizen against the Trump administration and the IRS.
As of Wednesday, the IRS acting commissioner was planning to resign rather than participate in sharing immigrants' tax data with Homeland Security.
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