New Jersey ranks poorly for maternal mental health. The Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health gave the state a C- due to several factors. A bill in the state Legislature would expand on current law by mandating perinatal mood and anxiety disorder screenings throughout a birthing person's pregnancy.

Yvelisse Gonzalez, senior manager of public health programs with the Partnership for Maternal and Child Health of Northern New Jersey, said misconceptions persist about baby blues being mistaken for a more serious issue such as postpartum depression.

"Baby blues should last up to two weeks, postpartum. By the third week, the birthing individual should feel better," she explained.

She added there still might be some days of sadness or anxiety postpartum, but the birthing person should feel much better than they were. Gonzalez feels New Jersey is doing better to educate people about maternal mental health, which leads to better outcomes. Studies show New Jersey has a 95% perinatal depression screening rate when children are born.

New Jersey lawmakers have passed plenty of bills to bolster maternal mental health, others have yet to make it out of committee. One such bill would add postpartum depression to the state's behavioral health crisis services system.

Irina Polanco Ventura, director of public health initiatives with the Partnership for Maternal and Child Health of Northern New Jersey, said there are other ways the state can improve maternal mental health access.

"One of the things that we really need to work on is increasing the number of professionals that are specializing in perinatal mental-health care. And, not only increasing the number of those professionals but ensuring that they're also representative of the community that they are serving," she said.

In 2019, the first medication treatment for postpartum depression became available. It involved a two-and-a-half day continuous infusion in a hospital. This year, Zurzuvae, also known as zuranolone, a pill taken daily for two weeks has come on the market.

Dr. Donna O'Shea, chief medical officer in population health and value-based care with UnitedHealthcare, said many factors can increase a person's risk of postpartum depression.

"Any women who have a history of anxiety or mood disorders, or women who have a family history of depression or postpartum depression; that certainly places them in a higher risk for not just postpartum blues but for actual postpartum depression," O'Shea explained.

Indiana families are preparing kids for back-to-school season, and mental-health experts say emotional readiness is just as important as school supplies.

Beth Trammell, a psychologist and professor at Indiana University East, said kids often carry anxiety into the new school year. She encouraged parents to help children identify those fears.

"We as parents or caregivers think, 'Don't worry, or don't stress.' Instead, we might want to say, 'OK, well, let's talk about what it is you're worried about. What is the worst thing you think could happen?' If we draw it out of them," she said, "it may give them space to kind of let that out."

Helping kids feel heard can reduce stress. But experts also urge balance, keeping mornings calm, easing into routines, and not overloading schedules the first few weeks.

Nicole Brady, chief medical officer at UnitedHealthcare, said mental-health support should remain a priority throughout the year.

"Though we want our kids to be involved in activities and be social," she said, "we have to watch their academic performance, their mood, those sleep patterns, and making sure that those are staying healthy."

Brady added that parents should talk regularly with kids, model healthy coping and seek help early if warning signs appear.


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After a legislative session which opened doors to expand mental health care services across Montana, a state commission said it is considering the Billings area to build the state's second forensic facility.

For people involved in Montana's justice system whom a judge has deemed not mentally fit for their own defense, there are 53 beds in the state's only forensic facility in Galen. The daily waitlist hovers at about 100 people.

Matt Kuntz, executive director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness-Montana, said it is not meeting the immense need.

"It's just a really bad situation for the people that are in the jails, for the people that are caring for them, for the taxpayers," Kuntz outlined. "It just doesn't work for anybody."

At a recent commission meeting, Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services Director Charlie Brereton said the state is identifying a location for a new facility. The department received nearly $27 million from the state in April to fund project planning.

Kuntz noted the Montana Legislature passed many bills this session centered on mental health care.

"We really were able to get big wins in access to outpatient care, access to crisis care and for people in need of forensic hospital," Kuntz explained. "Overall, it was really an amazing legislative session for Montanans with mental health conditions."

Other mental health legislation will boost school-based services, youth in residential care, the state's 988 crisis line and certified community behavioral health clinics.


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The California Parent and Youth Helpline is in serious jeopardy after Gov. Gavin Newsom cut it from the new state budget, saying the money was needed to support medical services.

Advocates said they are puzzled because the governor has championed the helpline for years, and lawmakers approved $3 million from a separate fund dedicated to mental health, which does not affect the deficit.

Lisa Pion-Berlin, president and CEO of the nonprofit Parents Anonymous, which runs the helpline, said it is still operating 24/7, for now.

"We're holding on for the next month or so," Pion-Berlin pointed out. "But we need the state to step up, or one of these well-off philanthropists who cares about having that immediate help for emotional support, which is so vital."

Advocates are hoping funding can be restored via a budget trailer bill in the next few weeks. People can call or text and reach the helpline's trained counselors at 877-427-2736. The free helpline has connected with more than 120,000 people since its inception five years ago, and the website CAParentYouthHelpline.org has reached a million more.

Pion-Berlin noted a study in the Journal of Technology in Human Services found a call to the helpline can quickly ease parents' suffering and feelings of isolation.

"The research said that 85% of the callers in less than 30 minutes feel more positive, more hopeful and able to address their issues," Pion-Berlin reported. "There is no other service or pill I know that can do that in 30 minutes or less."

Parents Anonymous also offers free weekly support groups to steer parents and kids through emotional crises of all kinds.