Tennessee hunger-fighting advocates warn that proposed cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly food stamps, could deepen food insecurity as the budget reconciliation bill returns to the House.
More than 711,000 Tennesseans rely on the program, many in families with children.
Rhonda Chafin, executive director of Second Harvest Food Bank of Middle Tennessee, said the cuts could hit nearly 4 in 10 Americans and be "devastating" for low-income families in rural Tennessee.
"This is one of the most harmful bills to hunger relief, simply because of the drastic cuts to a key program," she said. "And this bill on the Senate side, $200 billion over 10 years, is planned to be cut to the SNAP program."
Chafin added that according to Feeding America, the proposed cuts would reduce critical SNAP support up to 9 billion meals each year for people facing hunger and could lead to at least 8 million people losing their health-care coverage from Medicaid.
The budget bill is expected to reach President Donald Trump's desk by Friday.
Chafin added Second Harvest would not be able to fill the gap if federal meal programs are cut. Despite extra aid after recent natural disasters, donations are down, USDA shipments have been reduced, and the organization has already had to trim its budget.
"If we see cuts to SNAP, and we've already received cuts in federal commodity and we're seeing that our donations are down, potentially, someone is going to go without food that they were depending on SNAP, and we're not going to have enough food to fill the gap and provide for them," she continued.
Chafin added their eight-county region covers more than 3,000 square miles, with more than 70 mobile pantries and 110 agency partners supporting 330 monthly food distribution sites.
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Groups working to end hunger in Nebraska are reaching out to all parts of the state to train food insecure people to advocate for others facing similar issues.
The advocacy group Nebraska Appleseed's Food Access Community Advocates Cohort educates people over nine months how to build advocacy, community organizing and storytelling skills, so they are better equipped to understand policies affecting the state's most food insecure people.
Megan Hamann, senior community organizer of food and nutrition access for Nebraska Appleseed, said having experienced hunger puts them in a better position to understand and talk about policy issues affecting hungry people in Nebraska.
"They have this lived experience that is really useful, I think, when it comes to making sure that our decision-makers know the impact of the policies they are considering," Hamann explained.
Nebraska Appleseed will start taking applications for new program participants Friday.
Hamann pointed out the number of food insecure people in Nebraska is greater now than it was during the pandemic, when demand at food banks was already high.
"I think with the passage of the recent federal budget reconciliation bill, we are looking forward to a period of time where that need is going to reach new extremes," Hamann projected.
This will be the fourth year of the cohort program. Many past participants have taken leadership roles in their communities and are now leading local efforts to educate others about the best ways to address food insecurity.
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It has been about three weeks since the Rowena Fire in Oregon's Columbia Gorge was put out, and the local food bank remains vital to recovery efforts.
The fire burned 3,600 acres in Wasco County, destroying 56 homes and 100 other structures.
Breen Goodwin, executive director of the Columbia Gorge Food Bank, said they are always prepared to assist during disasters with ready-to-eat emergency food boxes and water. She added many displaced families are living with relatives, in hotels, or camping and remain uncertain about their next steps.
"It is difficult in a community of our size to absorb housing needs for that many families who have lost homes," Goodwin acknowledged. "That next step of the recovery process of truly: 'How are those families being supported with more long term recovery efforts?'"
Breen pointed out the food bank has been serving as a distribution site to hand out supplies from Adventist Health of the Columbia Gorge and other organizations who donated nonfood items, including air purifiers, generators, hygiene supplies and stuffed animals for kids.
One of the biggest challenges, Breen noted, is keeping a supply of drinking water flowing once people start to return home.
"We're able to drop full pallets of water directly into the impacted communities because most of the time the drinking water is no longer safe until enough testing has been done," Breen explained.
The Columbia Gorge Food Bank is one of 21 regional food banks in the Oregon Food Bank Network. Breen emphasized the number of people visiting the food bank rose to about 6,500 per month during the pandemic and has remained at that level. People can visit OregonFoodFinder.org to find pantry locations in their area.
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Indiana families are navigating the summer without SUN Bucks, a federal grocery benefit which delivered $120 per child last summer.
Gov. Mike Braun's administration chose not to participate in 2025, citing prior planning gaps.
Mark Lynch, director of advocacy for the Indy Hunger Network, said the funding blackout hit the state hard.
"We really are feeling and seeing the impacts of not having the SUN Bucks program this year," Lynch emphasized. "That $120 per summer for those students that they had last year have created some longer lines at our food pantries."
State leaders said administrative hurdles kept Indiana out of the program. Supporters argued skipping SUN Bucks puts pressure on food banks and leaves low-income families with fewer options.
Lynch noted to help bridge the gap, Indiana expanded its summer meal sites to include prepackaged meals, which do not require daily pickups.
"But there's school starting soon and they're giving their workers some time off for the summer, so that might be ending in the next week or two," Lynch explained. "That's just an example and that happens around the state in rural, suburban, and in city communities."
The Indy Hunger Network and other partners continue to support Hoosiers through tools like the Community Compass app, which shows nearby meal sites and grocery assistance programs.
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