TALLAHASSEE, Fla. - The Florida House will hear today from both sides on a controversial bill that would tie teacher pay to student test scores. Amid protests from teachers and parents, SB6 passed the Senate. The House version, HB7189, cleared its first committee and is now being considered by the House Education Policy Council in public hearing.
But Mark Pudlow, spokesman for the Florida Education Association, says their statewide survey of Republican voters found overwhelming opposition to the bill, and nearly three-quarters of respondents believe the current system of evaluating teachers should be kept.
"SB6 would put much more influence for schools in the hands of the Department of Education, and there would be more testing. These are things that even the most dedicated Republicans say they don't want to see happen to our schools."
More than half the Republican voters said teachers are doing a good job and are underpaid, Pudlow says. They also thought lawmakers were headed in the wrong direction with the education bills and control of schools should remain local. A whopping 86 per cent thought their local teachers were good to excellent, he added.
"By a large margin, they were very happy with the schools in their local counties, and very happy with the quality of the teaching profession."
If passed, the bill could make it tough to keep teachers in a state that pays $7,000 a year less than the national average, and also could mean residents would have less local control of schools, Pudlow warns.
"Teachers with a lot of experience are going to find that maybe they might want to move someplace else or perhaps find another profession. But more than that, you won't in your local communities have much control over your schools because Tallahassee is going to be making all the rules."
Supporters of the legislation say a more objective means of evaluating teachers would be good for students, arguing that current student performance is unacceptable.
The House Education Policy Council public hearing is scheduled today from noon until 8:15 p.m. in Webster Hall, 212 Knott Building, Tallahassee.
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From gubernatorial candidate Mark Robinson to Superintendent of Public Instruction hopeful Michele Morrow, some Republicans running for office have suggested North Carolina could reject federal funding for public schools.
The idea is raising red flags for parents and teachers alike. The North Carolina Justice Center estimates turning down federal funding could strip more than $1 billion from schools and result in thousands of job losses.
Justin Parmenter, a teacher in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School District, thinks it would harm vulnerable student populations and strain already underfunded schools, especially in rural areas.
"Things like providing free and reduced (price) lunch for students who need that support," Parmenter outlined. "It would be serving students with special needs. It would be funding programs like substance abuse and mental health care."
Those who would turn down federal funding said it comes with "strings attached" or requirements they do not agree with. But Parmenter countered he has heard no clear plans on how to offset the nearly $1.7 billion shortfall it would create. He stressed a lack of a concrete strategy raises serious concerns about deeper cuts to public education.
Claire Kempner is a parent of three public school students voicing similar concerns, particularly about how cuts would affect rural areas and the quality of education. She worries about teacher retention in the face of low pay.
"We have a really hard time retaining teachers, especially in more rural areas of the state, like where I live," Kempner explained. "Teachers are not paid well enough, where they can live off of their salary. They're going to go to other areas or they may even leave the state completely."
The North Carolina Justice Center reported rejecting federal funds for North Carolina schools would lead to wider gaps in racial and economic opportunities.
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Colorado voters will decide whether to change the state's constitution to ensure families have school choice as a fundamental right.
Kallie Leyba, executive director of the American Federation of Teachers-Colorado, worries Amendment 80 on November's ballot would hurt the state's already underfunded public schools by diverting taxpayer dollars into a private school voucher program.
"Which would put Colorado's budget on the hook for paying for private education," Leyba pointed out. "It would drain the resources that the 95% of kids in Colorado who are attending public schools rely on."
Colorado students already have the right to attend any public school, including charter schools, regardless of where they live under the state's Public Schools and Choice Law. State law also allows families to home school or enroll in private school. Proponents of Amendment 80 said it will cement those rights into the state's constitution and protect parents' rights to educate their children the way they believe is best.
Josh Cowen, senior fellow at the Education Law Center, pointed to decades of evidence showing private school vouchers have led to some of the steepest declines in student achievement on record.
He added measures similar to Amendment 80 passed in Arizona, Florida and Ohio have led to serious budget cuts.
"Those states are spending a billion dollars each right now on vouchers, primarily for kids who are already in private school," Cowen explained. "When you're spending that kind of money on private religious education, you're not spending money on other things."
Leyba argued Amendment 80 could also harm Colorado students in rural parts of the state who depend on public schools.
"We have quite a few districts that are considered rural," Leyba noted. "Those kids don't have the options of private schools. Public schools are their option, and it's really important that we keep those public schools strong."
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Palm Beach County schools are working to curb chronic absenteeism, which has surged since the pandemic.
Nearly 39% of Palm Beach County students missed 11 or more days of school last year.
Keith Oswald, chief of equity and wellness for the Palm Beach County School District, said families often face a combination of challenges triggering absences, so the district uses a variety of strategies, including sending notifications to parents when students reach five, 10 or 20 missed school days.
"I would say the more common where we see the 10 to 20 day range, I think it's a bad habit that we picked up from COVID of not coming to school that's stuck," Oswald observed. "Thinking that I could just miss a day or two a month is not a big deal but really, we're trying to educate people that it is a big deal."
The 2024 Annie E. Casey Foundation Kids Count Data Book revealed chronic absenteeism nearly doubled nationwide after the pandemic, with 30% of students missing significant amounts of school. The report also emphasized the long-term economic risks of learning loss, with U.S. students potentially facing $900 billion in lost lifetime earnings due to decreased academic achievement.
According to the Florida Department of Education, the statewide average of kids missing 21 or more days of school has modestly improved from a record high of almost 21% in the 2021-22 school year to 19.4% last year.
Oswald said the district also organizes problem-solving meetings with families to address concerns like transportation and housing instability, which can be primary causes of absenteeism.
"Sometimes it comes with employment; there's sometimes mental health issues in the family," Oswald outlined. "Food insecurity can come up at times. In our most severe cases, I think it's a sense of despair that a family gets into and needs additional support."
When community outreach fails, Oswald noted Palm Beach County has more formal procedures like working with a local judge on truancy interventions to help families understand the law and find solutions. He added the district needs more support staff to help with this dedicated outreach.
According to the Kids Count data, students in poverty and children of color are disproportionately affected by chronic absences, further widening the achievement gap.
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