FRANKFORT, Ky. - Fourteen protesters camped out at Gov. Steve Beshear's office last weekend in a three-night sleepover protesting the practice of mountaintop removal. Hundreds more joined them Monday on the State Capitol steps for what's dubbed the "I Love Mountains" rally.
With chants including "Save our water" and "Old King Coal has got to go," the protesters demanded an end to the method of surface mining that environmentalists claim has buried more than 2,000 miles of Appalachian streams.
Slias House, a Kentucky author and playwright, says mountaintop removal is doing more than ruining the region's air and water.
"The bigger issue, I think, is that it's killing a culture. It's changing a people's way of life. We identify as mountain people, and when those are taken away, what do we have left?"
Grassroots activist Teri Blanton was among those who hunkered down for the weekend slumber party at Beshear's office. She's angered over politicians' rhetoric blasting the EPA for clamping down on the coal industry, and says the governor is way off track in protecting those she calls the polluters.
"Well, you know, the EPA is the Environmental Protection Agency, and he should be asking them for help. And he should be protecting the protectors, rather than pressuring the protectors."
Patty Wallace of Louisa, Ky., believes eastern Kentucky will be left in the dust if policymakers keep resisting a move toward sustainable green-energy jobs.
"We've got to save our mountains. And we're not here against coal mining as mining. We're for the miners, but we've got to start changing our jobs now, go to alternative energies, and it's obvious. "
Talks between the protesters and the governor came to a stalemate Friday afternoon. In House's eyes, protecting jobs and saving the environment are not the clashing interests some may think.
"We believe that you can have jobs, but also respect the land. You can have jobs that are responsible and respectful, and mountaintop removal is not. It's not respectful to the land or to the people."
Concerned citizens, church groups and activists also want Beshear to withdraw a lawsuit he filed against the EPA over what he called "arbitrary and unreasonable regulations" on the coal industry. U.S. Rep. John Yarmuth, D-Ky., who attended Monday's rally, is co-sponsor of the Clean Water Protection Act, which he says would effectively end mountaintop removal.
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Researchers at Iowa State University are taking aim at the huge amount of energy used by data centers, now and in the future. They have developed a material as thin as an atom to reduce power consumption.
A national study showed by 2030, 9% of the country's energy will be consumed by data centers, keeping the internet, AI applications and other technology humming.
Matthew Panthani, associate professor of chemical and biological engineering at Iowa State University, and his team are focused on using light rather than heat to generate power for the data centers sprouting up close to home.
"Iowa seems to be a popular place to build data centers," Panthani observed. "Meta and other companies have built data centers, even in the Des Moines area. They're taking advantage of the relatively low electricity prices afforded by wind energy."
Panthani's lab is focused on developing atom-thin sheets of a silicon-germanium alloy which are stacked in layers and used to create highly energy efficient semiconductors, which can be used in power-hungry data centers.
Using light to transmit data is not new. Companies have used fiber optic technology to transmit light across oceans, for example. But Panthani pointed out doing it on a much smaller scale, such as between components on the computer chips in data centers, is something quite different.
"That's really because there isn't a material that can enable scalable, on-chip light sources," Panthani explained. "The materials that we're developing are intended to have properties, both the manufacturability and properties, that could enable that."
According to the Electric Power Research Institute, the internet's 5.3 billion users can demand as much power as 800,000 households. It will sharply increase this decade, sending the demand even higher and making new technology like this even more important.
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Rising demands for clean energy efficiency are producing a wealth of work opportunities in Illinois. These in-demand jobs are also promoting a healthier environment. According to the Energy.gov report, Energy Facts: Impact of the Investing in America Agenda on Illinois, The Inflation Reduction Act will contribute to job increases by producing $18 billion of investment in clean power generation and storage by 2030. E2 is a nationwide network of business leaders that focuses on environmental and economic policy.
Michaela Preskill, state director of advocacy for E2, said Illinois' "robust and growing" clean energy jobs are driving economic growth.
"Clean energy jobs grew by over 4% last year, and that's eight times faster than the state's overall economy," she said.
Workers manufacturing Energy Star appliances are using advanced materials for the construction and servicing of homes and commercial buildings. These efforts result in cost-effective lighting and HVAC systems, Preskill noted, which saves consumers and homeowners money. The report also claims the Inflation Reduction Act means commercial building owners can receive up to $5 per square foot in tax credits to support energy efficiency improvements.
Clean energy industry watchers predict an 8% growth of employees in Illinois in 2025. Preskill said there is no indication the trend will slow down, but diversity is an issue. The site 'Save-on-energy-dot-com,' says women represent only 22% of workers in the energy sector and 32% in the renewable energy sector. She admits the field is traditionally male, but is optimistic for change.
"It's about 70% male, 30% female in Illinois. We are seeing that more and more females enter year after year. And I think it will slowly become more inclusive. But we got some work to do for sure," she explained.
The International Energy Agency site reports female employees in the energy sector earn nearly 20% less than male workers.
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Groups concerned about pollution and climate change are asking Gov. Gavin Newsom to sign a trio of bills dubbed the "make polluters pay" package.
Assembly Bill 1866 would increase fees on 40,000 idle oil wells and accelerate cleanup.
Nayamin Martinez, executive director of the Central California Environmental Justice Network, said right now, companies often pay fees without actually cleaning up "orphan wells."
"The authorities are not proactively going and inspecting these sites," Martinez pointed out. "We have a program that goes to do inspections on active and abandoned uncapped wells, and we have found that many of them are leaking."
The Western States Petroleum Association argued current regulations are sufficient and companies are making progress plugging their idle wells.
A second measure, Assembly Bill 3233, would protect local communities' rights to limit oil drilling. It comes in response to a lawsuit from Chevron, eliminating a part of 'Measure Z' in Monterey County, which would have required companies to phase out oil drilling in that area.
Raquel Mason, senior legislative manager for the California Environmental Justice Alliance, said oil wells leak methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and release other toxic substances into the air and water.
"Those pollutants that are coming off these wells can have different health-harming impacts like respiratory issues, different types of cancer, headaches, nosebleeds," Mason outlined. "We hear about too often from community members who are living near these types of facilities."
A third bill would fine oil companies in the Inglewood Oil Field in Los Angeles $10,000 a month for operating low-producing wells near local neighborhoods.
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