EL PASO, Texas – Se espera que esta tarde en El Paso cientos de residentes de comunidades fronterizas busquen lograr el compromiso de los congresistas clave con la reforma migratoria. El representante Luis Gutiérrez, de Illinois, y el de California, Joe Baca, se reunirán con Silvestre Reyes de El Paso en un foro público auspiciado por la Border Network for Human Rights (Red Fronteriza por los Derechos Humanos).

El líder del grupo, Fernando García, dice que hace algunos años ya parecía inminente que se haría una reforma migratoria integral, pero que el tráfico de miedo y la creación de chivos expiatorios la mandaron al final político de la lista. Piensa que ya es hora de llamar "extremistas" a quienes pintan a los inmigrantes como enemigos del bienestar de la nación.

"Pintan a los inmigrantes – y pintan la frontera – de una manera muy distorsionada. Para ellos, los inmigrantes son criminales; los inmigrantes son perezosos; los inmigrantes no contribuyen, cuando es todo lo contrario. Así que estamos ante un discurso que promueve el miedo."

Quienes se oponen a la reforma claman que los presupuestos estatales y el federal serán abrumados por los costos asociados con los inmigrantes no documentados y que la migración perjudica las posibilidades laborales de los ciudadanos norteamericanos. Sus defensores dicen que las estadísticas revelan una realidad muy diferente. García afirma que las cifras públicas han sido explotadas con una carga racial y con actitudes nativistas para obtener ganancias políticas, lo cual ahonda la crisis migratoria al retrasar lo inevitable.

"El hecho de que necesitamos una reforma migratoria y un cambio en nuestras políticas fronterizas, es innegable. Y vamos en esa dirección; así que es inevitable."

Comenta que los legisladores deben frenar lo que él llama una creciente militarización de la frontera. Agrega que la mayoría de los norteamericanos no conoce las estadísticas que muestran que este lado de la frontera es más bien pacífico, y que se ha vuelto más seguro en los últimos años.

García quiere que los congresistas presionen al Presidente Obama para que adopte políticas y medidas para el cumplimento de la ley más sensibles y humanas, y que genere nuevas oportunidades de ciudadanía para estudiantes y voluntarios del ejército. Pero según García, en medio del camino de cualquier agenda reformista se atraviesa el "mito" de que nada sucederá hasta que la frontera esté más segura.

"Necesitamos cambiar ese discurso y decirles que entiendan que los inmigrantes de hecho sí contribuyen. Son parte de esta sociedad. Es una nación de inmigrantes y no hay nada que temer."

El foro de El Paso inicia hoy a las 6.

Vea la transmisión en vivo del foro, en www.ustream.tv.

Tuiteo en vivo en .


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During last week's Republican National Convention, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said Americans are not safe due to immigrants committing violent crimes.

That's just one claim being challenged by leading immigration experts.

Nancy Foner, Ph.D., professor of Sociology at City University of New York's Hunter College, said labeling immigrants as criminals is an old, but persistent, myth.

She pointed to data showing that the vast majority of immigrants are not violent criminals.

"The foreign born, in fact, are much less likely than the native-born to commit violent crimes," said Foner. "And in fact, cities and neighborhoods with greater concentrations of immigrants have much lower crime and violence than comparable non-immigrant neighborhoods."

Immigrants were also blamed for smuggling fentanyl across the 2,000-mile southern border.

But according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 90% of the drugs linked to overdose deaths are smuggled by U.S. citizens through legal ports of entry.

Cruz also said immigrants were being allowed into the U.S. to vote in the upcoming elections - a conspiracy theory about something that never, or almost never, happens.

David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation & Research, pointed out that non-citizens are not legally allowed to vote in federal elections, and don't in part because they could be immediately deported if caught.

"To cast one ballot in an election in which 160 million ballots are going to be cast, it happens exceedingly rarely," said Becker, "largely because the states and federal government already have really good policies in place."

Others claimed immigrants were "receiving welfare."

Pia Orrenius, vice president and senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, said immigrants are not eligible for the SNAP program (formerly known as food stamps), Social Security or other benefits - although they do pay payroll and other taxes that fund those programs.

She said immigrants actually strengthen America's economy, but local governments can feel squeezed if immigrants earn low wages.

"That negative impact, it mostly comes from education," said Orrenius. "K-12 education is expensive. The spending on education is an investment. Those investments are going to pay back many times what's invested."



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Leaders at the 5th annual Immigration Summit, which wrapped up in Los Angeles Friday, have vowed to stand strong no matter what happens with the November election.

The Republican candidate for president has called for mass deportations.

Miguel Santana, president and CEO of the California Community Foundation, said it alarms many people in a county where more than one-third of the residents of all ethnicities are foreign-born, and about 60% of children have at least one immigrant parent.

"We've been engaged in scenario planning," Santana explained. "We've prepared our immigrant community so that they know their rights, that we have the proper defense, but also, we're advancing comprehensive immigration reform. That is really what's needed."

The summit was co-sponsored by the California Community Foundation, the Council of Immigrant Inclusion and the Equity Research Institute at the University of Southern California.

Manuel Pastor, director of the institute, said deportations would leave a huge hole in the economy and tear families apart.

"In L.A. County, about a fifth of all Angelenos are either undocumented themselves or living with a family member who is undocumented," Pastor pointed out. "Fear of deportation, problems with accessing services because of status, affect a wide number of families."

Researchers also released the 5th annual State of Immigrants in Los Angeles report, which found naturalizations and wages for immigrants are up over the past few years. It also recommended continued support for county programs providing legal aid and help people access services in their preferred language.


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The Missouri House of Representatives has formed a special committee to look into what the House Speaker refers to as crimes committed by immigrants living illegally in Missouri.

The formation of this committee has sparked a debate between those who see it as a necessary step for public safety and those who view it as a misuse of resources driven by political motives.

House Speaker Dean Plocher - R-St. Louis County - said he's convinced this committee's findings will increase the safety of Missourians.

"The message needs to be," said Plocher, "'If you're not here in the state of Missouri legally, you're going to be detained - and you're going to be deported if you're committing crimes.'"

Data provided by Customs and U.S. Border Protection show last year, there were more than 1,200 violent crimes by committed non-citizens in the U.S. nationwide, and more than 2,000 related to drug trafficking and possession.

The first committee hearing will be in Jefferson City on July 11.

State Rep. David Tyson Smith - D-Columbia - said this isn't an issue in Missouri, and believes the committee is a waste of time and resources. He said it's all being done for political talking points.

"If we are really serious about these issues," said Smith, "we would form a special committee on gun violence to crack down on the shootings that are happening all over our state, that need to be clamped down on."

Studies have repeatedly shown that immigrants - legal and illegal - are more law abiding than people born here.

Research from The Marshall Project has found no correlation between undocumented immigrants and a rise in violent crimes.

However, some committee members believe people living in the U.S. illegally are to blame for an increase in Fentanyl and sex trafficking.




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