NASHVILLE, Ind. – An effort is under way to designate an old-growth forest in every county in the United States that has forestland.
The Old-Growth Forest Network is spearheading the effort, and the group’s executive director, Joan Maloof, will speak on the topic in Indiana next month.
Maloof says she's encouraged by what's happening in the Hoosier State, and calls the Veterans Administration's decision not to cut down hundred-plus year-old trees in Crown Hill North Woods in Indianapolis a victory.
People staged protests at the construction site where the VA had planned to make way for a memorial for soldiers.
Maloof says legislation (SB 420) pending in Indiana to set aside at least 10 percent of the state's forests from logging could become a model for other states if approved.
The bill would apply only to publicly owned forests, and around 95 percent of Indiana's forests are privately owned.
"Of the 158,000 acres of state forests, it's saying let's leave just at least 10 percent of this in its natural state so the forest can continue to get older and older," she points out.
The Indiana Forest Alliance says setting aside those acres would have a very minimal impact on the timber industry and would bring in more dollars to local communities through recreation.
Maloof will be speaking about the bill and about the importance of leaving some forests untouched at the
Toast to the Trees festival in Nashville, Ind., on June 24. The event is open to the public.
Maloof has written books on old-growth forests and maintains those forests can improve a person's health.
"In addition to what we see through our eyes, the birds and the insects and the fungi that are there, we're also breathing in things that are given off by all those organisms that can actually affect our health and our mood," she points out.
Maloof says residents should be able to visit an old-growth forest no matter where they live. She's pushing for each county in the U.S. to have a forest that's off limits to logging.
"And that's kind of what Indiana is trying to do with their old forest bill,” she states. “They're saying it's not enough to have these few small nature preserves and parks that are overrun with people. We need larger areas of unlogged forest."
More information is online at indianaforestalliance.org.
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This month, the federal government announced funding for next year's wildfire management, totaling $236 million and experts hope threatened communities in Wyoming receive some of the funds.
Money from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will be used to help reduce wildfire risk, improve firefighter training, rehabilitate burned areas and advance research, according to the Interior Department. The focus areas are partly based on a report last year by the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission, with 148 recommendations on how the U.S. can approach fires more effectively.
Kimiko Barrett, wildfire researcher and policy analyst for the nonprofit research group Headwaters Economics and a member of the commission, said the recommendations build off one another but the federal government has focused on some more than others.
"It's not surprising that some of the policy is cherry-picking those recommendations that seem to be easiest or more reasonable, given the time constraints of the current administration," Barrett asserted.
The U.S. House of Representatives will consider a bipartisan bill this month, called the "Fix Our Forests Act." It could adjust permitting under the National Environmental Protection Act to make wildfire prevention projects happen faster, among other changes.
Most wildfire management is supported at the federal level, through agencies that manage public lands, as well as state foresters and natural resource managers.
Barrett notes communities are often the first line of defense when a fire ignites.
"Communities and counties need to be additionally empowered and provided the funding, the resources, the technical assistance, to be able to have more ownership over becoming more resilient," Barrett contended.
Barrett added the protection of the built environment is especially important to communities, including home and neighborhood infrastructure.
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A sanctuary for stargazing in Oregon is the largest in the world and is set to get even bigger.
In eastern Oregon, the organization DarkSky International declared 2.5 million acres of the Oregon Outback International Dark Sky Sanctuary in the first phase of its process in March. It plans to increase the sanctuary to more than 11 million acres in the next few years.
Damon Motz-Storey, director of the Oregon chapter of the Sierra Club, recently visited the area.
"Anybody who's visited it on a clear summer night or otherwise will agree that it is very spectacular," Motz-Storey observed. "It's a very unique and amazing place to stargaze and get into astronomy."
Motz-Storey pointed out the area is far from urban centers like Portland and Boise, and is sparsely populated. It is estimated more than 2.5 times as many stars are visible than in urban areas. DarkSky International has designated sanctuaries since 2007 and the Oregon Outback is the first in the state.
Motz-Storey emphasized protecting dark areas is good for wildlife and humans alike because both are affected by artificial lighting.
"These kinds of designations help to spread awareness around people preserving the dark sky for both wildlife and human enjoyment," Motz-Storey stressed. "And also to serve as a little bit of a warning signal to future development to say, hey, this is really worth preserving."
Within the Oregon Outback is an area known as the Owyhee Canyonlands. However, Motz-Storey noted Congress has been unable to pass protections for the unique landscape. A coalition of organizations, including Motz-Storey's, are pushing the Biden administration to declare it a national monument.
"That would pair very nicely with this dark sky designation and help to protect everything that's on the ground around the Owyhee Canyonlands, which is just as special as the sky you look up at," Motz-Storey contended.
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A new poll indicates strong support for protections of the West's greater sage-grouse. The results come as the U.S. Bureau of Land Management considers a plan for improving conservation of the bird. BLM is reviewing public comments on its draft environmental impact statement for amending and strengthening sage grouse protections. The agency has plenty of public support for this: a poll commissioned by The Pew Charitable Trusts found 93% of people surveyed back the BLM's efforts to protect the bird and its habitat.
Tyler Dungannon, conservation coordinator with Oregon Hunters Association, said many support even greater protections.
"In the Western U.S., roughly 70% favored restricting some development of specific public lands to ensure long term habitat protections for sage grouse," he explained.
The poll also found that nearly 60% of respondents say sage grouse conservation efforts boost economic development. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife data from 2019 says hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing fueled $1.2 billion in spending in the state.
Josh Collins, a retired landscape ecologist in Bend, said there are positives to BLM's plans for conserving sage grouse, including the expansion of Areas of Critical Environmental Concern for the bird and the agency elevating conservation as one of is priorities on public lands. But he added that there's also room for improvement, such as a focus on ensuring sage grouse chicks have wildflowers to feed on in their first few weeks of life.
"One of the things missing in the BLM report and almost every other state or federal report concerning the sage grouse is a focus on the dietary needs of the chicks and the brood hens," he continued.
Collins adds that bringing back the sage grouse means bringing back wildflowers in the region, which will benefit other species.
"Young pronghorn benefit from that, they eat wildflowers. And, of course, the pygmy rabbit does. Many birds are feeding on the insects that are attracted by the wildflowers. So, the wildflower is kind of a missing piece of the foundation of the ecological health for the whole system," he said.
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