COLUMBUS, Ohio – This Thanksgiving, concerns about salmonella in turkey products are on the table for many consumer groups.

A drug-resistant strain of the bacteria is blamed for more than 160 people falling ill in 35 states in the past year, and one death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Steve Suppan, a senior policy analyst with the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, says this current outbreak could be the product of 15 years of privatizing the U.S. Department of Agriculture food inspection process.

He says poultry plants can now determine their own line speed – up to 175 birds a minute – making it nearly impossible for inspectors to adequately examine birds.

"The carcasses can have fecal matter on them,” Suppan points out. “The fecal matter is the most likely source of the salmonella.

“So there's, I would say, a relationship between this new poultry inspection system and the salmonella performance failure that needs to be investigated."

Ohio is the ninth largest turkey-producing state in the nation.

The USDA's Food and Safety Inspection Service has identified at least 22 turkey slaughterhouses and seven processing plants where tainted meat has passed through.

But the agency says it would be irresponsible to link producers with an outbreak investigation when a link between a facility and an illness has not yet been made.

Laura MacCleery, policy director at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, advises people to follow the food safety guidelines when preparing turkey for Thanksgiving, or any day.

"Folks should use gloves when they handle the turkey, wash hands very carefully,” she says. “They shouldn't rinse the turkey. They should thaw it in a bag in the fridge and follow all the best safe-handling practices."


There have been five cases of this salmonella strain in Ohio over the past year, and the CDC notes that for every one case that's reported, an estimated 29 aren't.

MacCleery says sometimes people with salmonella infection have no symptoms, while others develop diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps.

"This particular strain has caused one fatality,” she states. “We usually see them as severe complications with regard to people with compromised immune systems, or older people or children.

“You can even have permanent and disabling injuries like organ damage. "

Suppan says another big problem is that workers handling wild birds also are getting sick.

"As long as the U.S. government does nothing but protect the industry, the industry is not going to feel any pressure to change its production practices – and that has to happen," he stresses.


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After more than 50 years of use, some Michigan lawmakers say naloxone may not be the best choice in an overdose situation.

Naloxone is sometimes called the "Lazarus drug" because of its powerful ability to seemingly resurrect people after a drug overdose.

Sen. Kevin Hertel, D-St. Clair Shores, and some of his colleagues have introduced a bill which would open the door for what they say are more costly, but more powerful, antidotes.

"Given the prevalence of fentanyl in our communities, and how much stronger some of these drugs that we're now seeing are, we believe -- and in talking with others -- that there should be other tools to respond to an overdose," Hertel explained. "To make sure we're doing everything we can to save somebody's life."

Not everyone is on board with the proposed legislation, Senate Bill 542. Opponents argued the more expensive naloxone alternatives are not necessary, and using them would only increase profits for the pharmaceutical industry.

Jonathan Stoltman, director of the Opioid Policy Institute in Grand Rapids, said while the naloxone alternatives do help in overdose situations, they can also cause nasty side effects.

"The newer approaches, they put people into more severe withdrawal," Stoltman pointed out. "That's a pretty profound negative side effect. The one approach is very inexpensive and works great; the other approach is far more expensive and has this strong negative side effect."

Sponsors of the bill say they're hoping to give Michigan residents a chance to chime in on the issue in a public hearing sometime in June. Michigan saw more than 3,000 opioid overdose deaths in 2021.


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New Mexico saw record enrollment numbers for the Affordable Care Act this year and is now setting its sights on lowering out-of-pocket costs - those not reimbursed by insurance. More than 56,000 New Mexicans are enrolled in a medical health insurance plan on the state exchange - an increase of 12,000 people overall.

Colin Baillio, deputy superintendent with the state's Office of Insurance, said the state has boosted its outreach and made efforts to improve the overall consumer experience.

"We saw a 40% year-over-year increase, and New Mexico saw the biggest percentage increase during the open-enrollment period among all of the state-based marketplaces," he explained

Part of the enrollment increase is due to what's called the "unwinding" - a federal directive that required all states to redetermine Medicaid eligibility following a three-year pause on checks during the COVID pandemic. He said by using expanded tools made available by the federal and state government, 8% of New Mexico's population is now uninsured - down from 23% in 2010.

Following approval by lawmakers in the 2024 legislative session, the New Mexico governor signed seven health care-related bills into law - one of which requires annual reporting of prescription drug pricing. Baililo said the Affordable Care Act built the foundation that has allowed the state to pursue additional affordability initiatives.

"I'm really glad to see that there's so much interest in the next step of health reform, really leaning into these out-of-pocket cost issues and making it easier for people to afford to stay covered and see their doctors," he continued.

Two years ago, the state also passed a one-of-a-kind law that did away with behavioral health co-pays for people in certain insurance plans.

New York's medical aid-in-dying bill is gaining further support. The Medical Society of the State of New York is supporting the bill. New York's bill allows terminally ill people with only six months to live to use this option, with safeguards requiring two physicians' approval.

The bill's Assembly sponsor Amy Paulin, D-Westchester, said despite the growing support, other hurdles lie ahead.

"Now we have what I believe, if it came to the floor, a majority. There's still a hesitation on the part of leadership. You know, we need members to assure leadership that they no longer have reservations," she said.

Other newly resolved concerns center on making sure insurance companies and doctors who don't support this aren't held liable. She's optimistic the bill will pass after nine years in the Legislature. New York would be the 11th state along with Washington, D.C. to have medical aid in dying legislation.

Corinne Carey, senior New York campaign director with Compassion and Choices finds the pandemic drew a vivid picture of a person's end-of-life experience. There were images of people dying on ventilators, apart from loved ones, and unable to communicate. She said people began thinking about a "good death."

"And, what is a good death is being surrounded by loved ones, having some measure of control, experiencing the touch of your loved ones, and being the one in the driver's seat," she explained.

Now people have different options for end-of-life care, each of which presents various challenges. Polls show medical aid in dying has garnered considerable support since being introduced in 2015. A 2022 Compassion and Choices poll finds 57% of nurses support medical aid in dying professionally, although fewer support it personally.